Abstract:
:The concentration of hCG was measured in serum and peritoneal fluid (PF) of women with normal intrauterine pregnancy (34), extrauterine pregnancy (21), and intrauterine abortion (12) by two different methods. A new rapid, quantitative method (Spot-Test; ICON-QSR) which provides the results within 10 minutes was compared to an immunofluorometric method requiring 90 minutes (IFMA). The serum concentration of hCG and the ratio of hCG in serum and in the PF correlated well when determined by both methods (p less than 0.001). Comparable results were also obtained when hCG was measured in the serum of 4 patients with extrauterine pregnancy for a period of 2 to 3 weeks before and after surgery. When hCG was measured by means of the spot test in samples of undiluted serum containing less than 30 IU/l, lower values were obtained as compared to the IFMA. In samples containing more than 200 IU/l, the relationship was reversed. In all cases of intact intrauterine pregnancy, the level of hCG in serum exceeded that in PF, whereas the converse was observed in 19 out of 21 tubal pregnancies. These results show the spot test to be suitable for the rapid and quantitative determination of hCG in serum and the PF, provided that there is no strong hemolysis in the samples. When the concentration of hCG exceeds 300 IU/l, the measurement has to be repeated with diluted samples. Differences in concentrations of less than 20% cannot always be distinguished. Even though the results of the present study are promising, the usefulness of the spot test for routine clinical practise has to be examined in further studies.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Dericks-Tan JS,Sauther R,Baumann R,Taubert HDdoi
10.1055/s-2008-1026529subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
516-9issue
7eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Approximately one third of all local recurrences of breast cancer are incurable at the time of diagnosis. Locoregional intraarterial chemotherapy is one of the new therapy modalities besides laser therapy and combined radiotherapy/hyperthermia. The results of a phase I-II study, in which 15 patients with advanced, par...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023722
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today, hysterectomy internationally is nearly as frequent as appendectomy. In approx. 1% of all hysterectomies (vaginal or abdominal) where one or both ovaries are left, the residual ovary syndrome is found after an average period of slightly over five years. Predominant symptoms are diffused abdominal pain and palpab...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037016
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal cytoreductive surgery of ovarian cancer is based on the preoperative diagnosis and assessment of tumour spread. Of 147 patients who underwent staging laparotomy at the Department of Gynaecology of the University of Tübingen, intraoperative staging was compared retrospectively with the results of sonography, co...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035841
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with extensive chemotherapy, G-CSF abrogated leukopenia following administration of cytotoxic agents. Six women with ovarian cancer and chemotherapy-induced leukopenia received 300 micrograms Filgrastrim (r-metHuG-CSF, Neupogen 30; AMGEN, Germany) daily for 10 days. Leukocytes and lymphocyte subsets of per...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023621
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapy for patients with breast cancer has developed markedly in the past ten years. Our understanding of the molecular biology of tumours and the characteristics of the patients has shaped the recent advances. In this review we present the latest knowledge about the therapy for breast cancer. There are new tests...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1545704
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature labour is best treated in a special ward, the tocolysis ward. From 1972 to 1975 there were around 8% premature deliveries. During the first six months of 1976 there were still around 8% premature deliveries. During the second six months of 1976 the premature rate was lowered to 6% in the tocolysis ward. This...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Perineal ultrasound was used with a new measurement method that locates the urethrovesical junction. The aim of this study was to test the reproducibility of this examination. Two different investigators examined 40 patients at rest and during Valsalva's manoeuvre. Using a rectangular coordinate system, the ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022317
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 966 patients who had undergone surgery and who had been suffering from squamous cell carcinoma, tumour recurrence occurred in 16.8% of the cases. In almost 70% of these cases, recurrence was seen in the first two years following treatment. 15% of the patients died of the carcinoma. Compared with the patients who ha...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036554
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HPL-concentrations of 103 plasma samples from normal and 58 samples from risk pregnancies were analyzed with two radioimmunological assay kits from Pharmacia/Freiburg (I) and Ames/Frankfurt (II). Intra- and inter-assay-variation of both methods are similar. The absolute values of HPL-concentrations analyzed by the...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In early 1989, we sent a questionnaire to all 89 Departments of Gynaecology in Austria. Questions covered the number and type of gynaecological operations performed, perioperative management, and diagnosis and treatment of descent and urinary incontinence. 90% of questionnaires were returned. We found that currently 2...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026481
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporin A (CyA) was measured simultaneous in breast milk and maternal and fetal blood with a new monoclonal specific radioimmunoassay in a patient who was treated with Cyclosporin A during pregnancy because of kidney transplantation. CyA-levels in breast milk were 15 to 90% higher than in maternal blood. In case o...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026581
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gynaecologist Hermann Johannes Pfannenstiel died 80 years ago, on July 3, 1909, from the sequelae of an occupational accident. His death marked the unexpected end of a splendid career as a physician, whose heritage in terms of humanity and scientific achievements is most impressive, even today. Pfannenstiel was bo...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026488
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Venous thromboses and their consequences are among the main causes of death in patients with tumour diseases. The objective of this study is the analysis of risk factors and the evaluation of the applicability of two risk scores in a purely gynaecological oncology patient collective. The identification of...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0834-6468
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the method used to record rectoanal rest and stress patterns is described. With reference to sample graphs and tabulated results, normal values in continent women are demonstrated. Results are discussed together with references in the literature. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036158
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reliability of cervical cytology for the detection of premalignant and malignant disease is dependent on proper sampling of the transformation zone. The use of a cervical brush to collect enough endocervical cells is more effective, than the use of the conventional cotton swab. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026332
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective analysis, presentation behavior during pregnancy of 501 infants with breech presentation at birth was compared with that of a control population (n = 520) with vertex presentation at birth. Since the fetus usually changes position frequently during the sonographic examination prior to the 20th week ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035833
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1959 Rauscher and Spurny questioned the advantages of routine lymphadenectomy in radical Wertheim operations compared to selective lymphadenectomies. Our present review disagrees with the above mentioned doubts. Rauscher and Spurny base their results on clinical staging of cancer of the cervix in cases from 1947 to...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than ten years ago, the German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC) set up a panel of experts (VUS Task Force) which was tasked with reviewing the classifications of genetic variants reported by individual centres of the GC-HBOC to the central database in Leipzig and reclassifying them, w...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1110-0909
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study, 31 unselected patients with urge or urge incontinence, where previous treatment had been unsuccessful, were given repeated instillations of Lidocain gel for 11 days. Detailed histories were obtained by questionnaire both before instituting and after termination of the therapy. A cystourethroton...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026539
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between the parity of the mother and the birth-weight as well as the size of the new-born child, taking into account the sex, were examined as follows: From the patients needing obstretical care during the period of 1966 to 1971 those 3441 women were chosen who had born twice or more times during this tim...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A foetus causing attention by disharmonic growth retardation and suspected CTG, died within the 34th week of gestation. The infantile cerebral form (type II) of Gaucher's disease was detected by histological examination. In another pregnancy a second afflicted child was discovered by decreased cerebroside-beta-glucosi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026239
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marriage according to religious denomination is no longer important because of the philosophical changes in recent times. Reproductive behaviour is no longer dependant on religion for the same reasons. Faith in the naturalness and ordainment by God of the roles of the sexes is no longer prevalent. From 1960--1976 the ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background During cancer therapy, many patients suffer from malnutrition or vitamin deficiency. Treatment for nutrition-related deficiencies should therefore include nutritional therapy and possibly oral or intravenous substitution of micronutrients. Little information exists on multinutrient infusion therapies. The a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0754-2923
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 25-year-old primigravida with breech presentation was admitted near term. During Caesarean section, a dermoid cyst of the right ovary was detected. The dermoid cyst was enucleated, preserving a plum-sized ovary. Histology revealed a strumal carcinoid within the excised dermoid cyst. From the histological point of vi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026137
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction It is still unclear in the literature whether low vitamin D levels play a role in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), especially with respect to the regulation of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). Therefore, we aimed to investigate whether there could be a relationship between vitamin D defi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0871-6831
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current law on the protection of expectant and nursing mothers largely rules out surgical activities during pregnancy for female doctors who perform surgical roles in hospitals. The proportion of female junior staff in gynaecology amounts to 80 %, and, for many of these women, surgical further training is not poss...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383065
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA and DNA viruses can be transforming and tumourigenic agents. The transformation is a consequence of the ability of viruses to integrate into the host cell's DNA and to produce transforming proteins. These proteins are mainly produced by specific integral parts of the viral genome, the oncogenes. Comparison between...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023620
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a total of 4149 prenatal patients there were 849 patients who became pregnant following the cessation of the use of oral contraceptives. Results were compared with pregnancies of a similar series of 1000 patients who never had employed contraceptive steroids. Comparison shows a lower incidence of abortion of 5,6% i...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on five cases of massive atonic uterine haemorrhage which could be influenced neither by repeated application of oxytocin nor by methylergometrin. Intramyometrial application of PGF2 alpha succeeded in inducing a satisfactory uterine tone and stopping the haemorrhage. With regard to own experiences ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026501
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery of the fallopian tubes has today developed into pelviscopic surgery. The development of suitable instruments such as the tube set, a new endocoagulation method were prerequisites for this development. Operative therapeutic pelviscopic surgery is a development past laparotomy. It is now possible to treat adhesi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00