Abstract:
UNLABELLED:Perineal ultrasound was used with a new measurement method that locates the urethrovesical junction. The aim of this study was to test the reproducibility of this examination. Two different investigators examined 40 patients at rest and during Valsalva's manoeuvre. Using a rectangular coordinate system, the bladder neck was located by means of distance measurements. In addition, the retrovesical angle beta was measured as described by Green, and certain anatomical signs were noted. There was a good inter-examiner correlation (r values 0.77-0.92) both at rest and during Valsalva for the distances and angle beta. There was good agreement in the analysis of the anatomical signs. CONCLUSION:Perinatal ultrasound, together with the measurement method described in this paper, is a reliable technique for determining the bladder neck position, for measuring angle beta and for analysing anatomical signs. This method permits a quantitative evaluation and quality control of therapeutic procedures.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Fink D,Schär G,Köchli OR,Perucchini D,Haller Udoi
10.1055/s-2007-1022317subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
699-702issue
12eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Problem of an Adequate Surgical Approach: Frequency of malignant teratomas is, according to the literature, 2%-10%. Examining 194 own cases (1983-1993) it was 1.5%. We found one squamous cell carcinoma (0.5%). Additionally we found 2 immature teratomas (1%). We point out the different biological behaviour of malig...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023261
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two forms of extramammary Paget's disease in respect of clinic, therapy and prognosis. In most cases (about 95%) extramammary Paget's disease is an intraepidermal manifestation of a cutaneous adenocarcinoma. After horizontal spreading within the epidermis, malignant growth continues along the adjacent adnexa...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036342
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Premature rupture (= PR) of the amnion is a serious complication even for the mature child if it occurs earlier than 24 hours before birth. To keep the interval as short as possible, the authors induce labour from week 35/0 in case of PR, provided the Bishop score is greater than 7. If the bishop score is lower, they ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036517
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a total of 4149 prenatal patients there were 849 patients who became pregnant following the cessation of the use of oral contraceptives. Results were compared with pregnancies of a similar series of 1000 patients who never had employed contraceptive steroids. Comparison shows a lower incidence of abortion of 5,6% i...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From January 1976 to March 1982 119 microsurgical reversals were performed. Most of these women were not older than 30 years at the time of sterilization. A new partnership was the main reason for a request of reversal. Up to now 69 patients (58,0%) achieved an intrauterine pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancies occurred in 3...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037090
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant melanoma of the uterine cervix is a rare neoplasm with poor prognosis. Diagnosis is confirmed by immunohistochemical methods and by exclusion of other primaries. The common treatment is radical surgery. In advanced stages, primary irradiation can be successful. We report on a case of an 83 years old patient,...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023769
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prenatal diagnosis of omphalocele is reported. The characteristic signs in the ultra-sound scan were a small trunk, an angulation of the spine and mass adjacent to the absomen of the fetus. By x-ray amniography the ultra-sound findings were confirmed at further abnormalities outlined. The alpha fetal protein level...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A report on the result of a representative survey of family planning behavior in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1985. Interviewers from the EMNID Institute questioned 1267 German women aged between 15 and 45. Of the women interviewed, 6.1% had been sterilized, while in 1.3% of cases, their partner had been sterili...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036340
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to compare very elderly female patients with a younger control group after prolapse surgery with regard to co-morbidity and complications. METHOD:In a case-control design, the consecutive data of patients after prolapse surgery at the age of over 80 years and those of a control grou...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-109868
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Case Report: A 38-year-old patient newly diagnosed with invasive ductal breast cancer wished to cryoconserve her unfertilised oocytes. Stimulation was started on the 26th day of her menstrual cycle with daily administration of 300 IE hMG s. c. and a GnRH antagonist (cetrorelix 0.25 mg s. c.). The patient additionally ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1315244
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The usefulness of antiandrogenic therapy with cyproterone acetate for androgenisation signs and symptoms in women, when tumours are definitely not the cause, has now been confirmed world-wide in about 100,000,000 therapy cycles using the hormonal contraceptive Diane and its follow-up preparation Diane-35, which contai...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026315
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::65 microcarcinomas and 189 Ca. in situ-cases were diagnosed by cone biopsy in the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of the University in Kiel in the periods 1973-1976 and 1977-1980. During the first period the haemostasis of the conization crater was obtained by the conventional techniques. In 38% (microcarcino...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036799
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homologous insemination, a successful treatment for subfertile couples which utilizes a new method of preparation of the ejaculate, is described. To date 264 intrauterine inseminations have been performed in 106 couples. Determination of the causes of infertility, timing of ovulation and new methods of sperm preparati...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036389
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::656 cervical smears and 74 endocervical biopsies were studied for morphological alterations associated with the presence of an intrauterine device. 12,085 cervical smears served as a control for inflammatory and metaplastic cellular changes. Slight to moderate cellular alterations were found in 202 (31%) out of 656 ca...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036452
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::All controlled studies which were available by computer search from the literature were evaluated regarding the efficiency of preventive antibiotics for post-operative infections following hysterectomies and Cesarian sections. All controlled studies were evaluated by identical criteria. In 41 out of 46 studies (89.1%)...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036417
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder with manifold symptoms and psychosocial effects on the lives of affected women. The prevalence of endometriosis is estimated to be up to ten percent of women of reproductive age. As a result of its unclear aetiology, only limited treatment options are available. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1546052
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present case report, which describes the transformation of a cystosarcoma phylloides into a "borderline case" and subsequently a fibrosarcoma, makes it clear that fibrosarcoma of the breast cannot always be regarded as a tumor which has developed primarily from mesenchymal breast tissue. Just as a benign cystosarc...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035979
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is the aim of obstetric medicine to achieve optimum safety for both mother and child with a minimum of surgery. In normal clinical routine, this demand cannot be fully met by the sole use of cardiotocography for monitoring the foetus sub partu. Obviously the weak point of cardiotocographical diagnosis is that often...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036232
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction In recent decades, there has been a continuous rise in the average age at which women give birth. A maternal age of 35 years and above is considered an independent risk factor in pregnancy and birth, due to higher rates of intervention. This study investigates the influence of maternal age on birth proced...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0859-0826
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Christian Gerhard Leopold was one of the outstanding German gynaecologists at the turn of this century. Although interested in the entire discipline of obstetrics and gynaecology including related areas, he is merely known today for his obstetrical manoeuvres. Under his chairmanship, the Dresden Royal Gynaecological I...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023756
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suspicion of an interchange of babies in two Portuguese families could not be dissipated in the first course of testing the following systems being considered: AB0, MNSs, Rhesus, Kell, Cellano, Duffy. Including further markers in an additional opinion, multiple father- and mother-exclusions could be made in the sy...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037185
更新日期:1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the following up of the diagnosis of the female sterility we practised 123 hysterosalpingographies (HSG) from 1972--1978. Presupposition was the proof of the ovulation by base temperature. The HSG is the beginning of the diagnosis to recognize the intracanalicular changes of the uterus and to avoid senseless treatm...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037290
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A specially developed linear everting catheter (LEC) in combination with a microendoscope, enables for the first time the visualisation of the complete tubal mucosa from a vaginal approach. Preliminary results in using this technique are described. Physiological and pathological results of tubal mucosa can be presente...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023549
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Borderline ovarian tumours are semimalignant tumours occurring unilaterally or bilaterally with a peak incidence among women of reproductive age. Since the affected women often wish to preserve fertility, particular precautions must be taken when counselling the patient and obtaining consent prior to planning an indiv...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-109267
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 17 of 74 patients, in the 20-40 years of age group, who had undergone an organ transplantation (kidney or liver), the course and outcome of pregnancy were evaluated. In three cases, the pregnancies ended in premature miscarriage and in five cases they were terminated for medical reasons. Nine infants were born aliv...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026367
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction PCOS is the most common endocrine syndrome in women of the reproductive age that has manifold effects on the life of affected women. Little scientific attention has been devoted to these women's sexual lives. Aim To investigate sexual quality of life in women with PCOS. Methods The sample size was n = 44....
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0828-7901
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reviewing literature the fate of 3027 pregnancies with intrauterine devices in situ, included 43 own cases, is reported. The data strongly suggest to remove the intrauterine devices as early as possible in pregnancy, because otherwise the rate of spontaneous abortion, premature birth and stillbirth is negatively affec...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 95 healthy delivered women the placenta (externally and internally) and the amniotic sac were examined for mycoplasma population. Mycoplasmas could not be identified in any of the cases under investigation. In healthy pregnant women, mycoplasmas are not identifiable as "harmless commensals" either in the amniotic s...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a national multicentre study, 229 pregnancies in 219 HIV-positive women were prospectively followed up between January 1, 1990, and October 30, 1993. 69.8% were infected by intravenous drug abuse and 91.5% were asymptomatic (CDC classes II and III) in early pregnancy. 48 (21.0%) were first discovered to be HIV-infe...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022818
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::81 women were included in a prospective randomised 12-year personal study. The "pathological cervical factor" was confirmed by periovulatory daily examination of the quality of the cervical mucus, using a new modified scheme of cervical score by examining the oestrogenic activity in the vaginal smear and results of sp...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036883
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00