Abstract:
:Reviewing literature the fate of 3027 pregnancies with intrauterine devices in situ, included 43 own cases, is reported. The data strongly suggest to remove the intrauterine devices as early as possible in pregnancy, because otherwise the rate of spontaneous abortion, premature birth and stillbirth is negatively affected. The known elevated risk of extrauterine pregnancies is corroberated. The ratio of 1:4 with the progesterone-T is higher than with other IUDs (1:31 to 1:24,5). The observations do not support the view that intrauterine devices cause malformations. From the results instructions for the management of pregnancies associated with intrauterine devices are set up. :Based on data from current literature, the course of 3027 pregnancies, with an IUD in situ, is examined. With these data in mind, personal observations were made on 2141 women using the IUD type Kupfer-T, out of which 35 became pregnant, and on 236 women using the Progesteron-T, out of which 8 conceived. Observations strongly suggested the removal of the device as early as possible in the case of pregnancy due to the risk of spontaneous abortion, premature birth, and stillbirth. The rate of extra uterine pregnancies is shown to increase. A pregnancy ratio of 1:4 was noted with the Progesteron-T device, which was higher than that of the copper device (T-Cu 200 had a ratio of 1:31 and T-Cu 220C had a ratio of 1:24.5). This study did not confirm the view that IUDs cause malformations of the fetus. Suggestions for the management of pregnancies with an IUD in situ are given.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Zielske F,Becker K,Knauf Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-06-01 00:00:00pages
473-84issue
6eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Christian Gerhard Leopold was one of the outstanding German gynaecologists at the turn of this century. Although interested in the entire discipline of obstetrics and gynaecology including related areas, he is merely known today for his obstetrical manoeuvres. Under his chairmanship, the Dresden Royal Gynaecological I...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023756
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::65 microcarcinomas and 189 Ca. in situ-cases were diagnosed by cone biopsy in the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of the University in Kiel in the periods 1973-1976 and 1977-1980. During the first period the haemostasis of the conization crater was obtained by the conventional techniques. In 38% (microcarcino...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036799
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 74 patients with normal pregnancy, termination of pregnancy was induced during 1980-1983 for medical reasons (12%) or for eugenic reasons (88%) in the second trimenon of pregnancy. We compared endocervical PG-E2 gel application (if necessary, several doses of 0.5 mg PG-E2 gel every 4-6 hours in 25 cases) with intra...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036456
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reliability of cervical cytology for the detection of premalignant and malignant disease is dependent on proper sampling of the transformation zone. The use of a cervical brush to collect enough endocervical cells is more effective, than the use of the conventional cotton swab. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026332
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of percutaneous nephrostomy under xc-ray control or ultra-sonic control makes it possible to do the operation even in patients with a bad general condition. The decision for palliative urinary diversion in cases of cancer of the pelvis is therefore largely an ethical question. A group of patients with...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037150
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To check the accuracy of different published methods of fetal weight estimation based on head and abdominal parameters, all methods were used in every individual case in 123 pregnancies. It became apparent that the single methods gave the best results in different indications. As far as normal fetal development at ter...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036975
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following differentiated endocrinologic-gynecologic diagnosis auricular acupuncture was used in 15 women with oligoamenorrhea and 12 women with luteal body insufficiency who had come for hormone consultation because of sterility. In both groups the subsequent incidence of pregnancy was comparable to that achieved by d...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035717
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::All controlled studies which were available by computer search from the literature were evaluated regarding the efficiency of preventive antibiotics for post-operative infections following hysterectomies and Cesarian sections. All controlled studies were evaluated by identical criteria. In 41 out of 46 studies (89.1%)...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036417
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 270 cases of T1 and T2 carcinomas of the breast with ten or less axillary lymph nodes having been examined, the prognostic relevance of the histopathological statement of nodal negativity was assessed in a retrospective study. In this collective study, the mean number of lymph nodes examined was 4.1 +/- 1.9 for the...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035755
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The common separation of indications at the First University Clinic for Obstetrics and Gynecology in Vienna concerning the choice of extraction instrument in cases of operative termination of vaginal delivery out of vertex position is being demonstrated. When there is only a slight increase of resistance in the delive...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:This presentation gives a summary of the chemosensitivity test results in breast cancer using the ATP-Cell-Viability Assay (ATP-CVA). Other assays and test systems for chemosensitivity testing are also evaluated. Our results with the ATP-CVA in breast cancer cell lines showed that this test system is a repro...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022766
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of a 31-year-old patient showing the typical features of testicular feminization is presented.--Laparotomy was performed, and a large cystic tumour at the place of the right gonad was removed. Microscopically dysgenetic testicular tissue was found. The cyst was lined with cuboid epithelium. Its wall contained s...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of lethal osteochondrodysplasia achondrogenesis type I (Parenti-Fraccaro) in the 17th week of pregnancy. The prenatal findings were confirmed by necropsy after termination of the pregnancy. The possibility to recognize lethal skeletal disorders early in pregnancy i...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036110
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::23 women of reproductive age were treated with Buserelin nose-spray for endometriosis, which had been diagnosed by laparoscopic and bioptic methods. The treatment period was 6 months. Various hormones in serum were determined after 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks during treatment. LH, E2, prolactin, progesterone, and...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023690
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of GnRH analogues is expected to improve treatment by avoiding hysterectomy, since problems connected with the surgical removal of leiomyomata are correlated with their size. In this study the GnRH analogue goserelin in its depot formulation (Zoladex, ICI, Plankstadt) was used for treating isolated ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026451
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood vessels are visible in an average of 80% of patients on whom colposcopy is performed. This percentage share increases if there are pathological changes. The following vascular types occur as characteristic criteria in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and in carcinoma, their classification being based on ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036721
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Detection of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) is the standard procedure to evaluate axillary lymph node status in breast cancer. In addition to known and established procedures such as the blue dye method and scintigraphy, this study investigated the efficacy of a method based on use of the fluorescent dye ind...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1557905
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current law on the protection of expectant and nursing mothers largely rules out surgical activities during pregnancy for female doctors who perform surgical roles in hospitals. The proportion of female junior staff in gynaecology amounts to 80 %, and, for many of these women, surgical further training is not poss...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1383065
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 30 sterility patients with normal course of the cycle, 17 OHP already rises significantly one day before the LH-peak. It influences not only progesterone and E2 but also hypothalamic opiate activity and LHRH and LH secretion. 17 OHP is on the one hand discussed as a further trigger for the LH peak and is on the oth...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035886
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The laparoscopic fenestration of functional ovarian cysts with a benign appearance is well known. After aspiration of the contents of the cyst, a window is cut in the cyst wall for an endocystic inspection. In this way, samples for cytology as well as histopathology are obtained. A laparoscopic fenestration was perfor...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036293
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on five cases of massive atonic uterine haemorrhage which could be influenced neither by repeated application of oxytocin nor by methylergometrin. Intramyometrial application of PGF2 alpha succeeded in inducing a satisfactory uterine tone and stopping the haemorrhage. With regard to own experiences ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026501
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new tissue-selective prostaglandin E2-derivate, 16-Phenoxy-prostaglandin E2-methansulfonamide (SH B 286) developed by Pfizer, USA, and Schering, Germany, has been investigated as abortifacient using the intrauterine as well as intravenous route of application. Vital signs, intrauterine pressure, serum levels of ster...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In estradiol micro-crystalline suspension was injected into the ovary containing the corpus luteum in women who underwent hysterectomy. The same complete luteaolysis is in women who did not have hysterectomies was obtained. The conclusion is drawn that the prostaglandins which are formed in the uterus have no influenc...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the high sensitivity and specificity of the method, radio-immunologic determination of the Beta Subunit HCG in the serum is superior to other methods of monitoring the therapeutic results of the treatment of chorionic carcinoma. A ratio of 225 to 1 of HCG concentrations in the serum versus the cerebral spin...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Romano-Ward syndrome, an inherited form of abnormally prolonged QT duration is a matter for concern. The frequency-corrected QTc value in the ECG amounts to more than 0.44 s. Persons suffering from Romano-Ward syndrome are vitally endangered by attacks of arrhythmia, syncope and cardiac arrest which are trigger...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023666
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complex malformations of the skeleton of the cranium and face are mostly first discovered by the obstetrician. Almost all anomalies can be corrected already at infant age by means of update craniofacial surgery, provided they are diagnosed well in time and treatment is initiated directly. Surgery should be performed b...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036113
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 1950 pregnant patients (2870 Doppler ultrasound measurements) we observed, in a study group with highly abnormal Doppler-flow findings (n = 66, Feb. 1990), a correlation of Doppler flow and FHR-recordings. Among these 66 patients we retained 60 (91%) in the hospital. They had at least 2 FHR-recordings a day. The re...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026193
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two forms of extramammary Paget's disease in respect of clinic, therapy and prognosis. In most cases (about 95%) extramammary Paget's disease is an intraepidermal manifestation of a cutaneous adenocarcinoma. After horizontal spreading within the epidermis, malignant growth continues along the adjacent adnexa...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036342
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the incidence of tuberculosis in pregnancy in the industrialised countries has increased. Tuberculosis in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for the mother and child. Even if no figures are available for Germany, an increase in the number of tuberculosis cases among pregnant women can be a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0774-7924
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After laparoscopic confirmation of adnexitis, a bacteriological examination was made of specimens taken from the small pelvis of 63 patients, with an average age of 26.4 years, at the Rheinischen Landesfrauenklinik (Gynecological Hospital) in Wuppertal. To this end, various aerobic and anaerobic optimal and selective ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036237
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00