Activation of the rat olfactory bulb by direct ventral stimulation after nerve transection.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have reviewed the safety of preparing and administering allergy injection immunotherapy in a physician's office, and showed no evidence of infectious complications. The current study examines the antimicrobial properties of the common additives used in preparation of multidose immunotherapy ...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Gilbert KC,Sundareshan V,Bass RM,Lin SY

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a potentially important component of mucosal immunity. ECM dysregulation in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is suggested by genomewide association studies identifying ECM genes as top candidates. Further support is afforded by the demonstration of increased expression of perios...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Zhang W,Hubin G,Endam LM,Al-Mot S,Filali-Mouhim A,Desrosiers M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The etiology of the intense inflammatory response showed by patients with allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) remains a mystery. Potential sources of this inflammation may include fungal proteases. Protease-activated receptors (PARs) are components of the innate immune response that are modulated by proteo...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Ebert CS Jr,McKinney KA,Urrutia G,Wu M,Rose AS,Fleischman GM,Thorp B,Senior BA,Zanation AM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study reviews the published literature related to management of sinonasal chondrosarcoma. Clinical presentation, demographics, radiographic diagnosis, treatment, and management outcomes of this uncommon disease are reported. METHODS:A systematic review of studies for sinonasal chondrosarcoma from 1950 ...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Khan MN,Husain Q,Kanumuri VV,Boghani Z,Patel CR,Liu JK,Eloy JA

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory profiles for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) vary between North American and Asian populations. An elevated ethmoid-to-maxillary (E/M) opacification ratio on preoperative imaging is associated with certain postoperative outcomes in Asian populations and populat...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Beswick DM,Smith TL,Mace JC,Alt JA,Farrell NF,Ramakrishnan VR,Schlosser RJ,Soler ZM

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathogenic roles of fungus and bacteria in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) remain unclear. Recently, we described the bacterial ball, which is distinct from the fungus ball, as an unusual phenotype of bacterial infection. In this study, we investigated the clinical, histopathologic, and immunologic characte...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Kim DK,Wi YC,Shin SJ,Kim KR,Kim DW,Cho SH

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide (NO) is released in the airway as a critical component of innate immune defense against invading pathogenic organisms. It is well documented that bacteriostatic and bactericidal effects of NO are concentration-dependent. However, few data exist comparing relative susceptibility of common pathoge...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Workman AD,Carey RM,Kohanski MA,Kennedy DW,Palmer JN,Adappa ND,Cohen NA

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic sphenoid rhinosinusitis (CSR) refractory to both medical management and 1 or more sphenoidotomies is a difficult entity to treat. In contrast to the surgical hierarchy that exists for the frontal sinus, there is no systematic approach for addressing persistent disease in the sphenoid. Sphenoid marsup...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Leight WD,Leopold DA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Environmental factors such as inhaled pollutants like cigarette smoke may play a significant role in diseases of the upper airway including chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). The objectives of this review are to summarize prior studies that describe the correlation between active smoking and secondhand smoke (SHS...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Reh DD,Higgins TS,Smith TL

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of bacteria in the etiopathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) remains an area of interest. The impact of surgery and factors such as the presence of polyps, asthma, and aspirin sensitivity on the bacterial state are poorly understood. To determine the effect of these factors, this study examin...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Cleland EJ,Bassiouni A,Wormald PJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin (IL)-9 and IL-17C have been known to play a role in allergic inflammation, yet, their roles in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) are not well defined. IL-9 induces changes in epithelial cell gene expression leading to goblet cell metaplasia, whereas IL-17C is functionally distinct in that its expressi...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Olcott CM,Han JK,Cunningham TD,Franzese CB

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To describe our clinical experience in 218 consecutive patients undergoing endoscopic back-and-forth septoplasty (EBFS), examining surgical indications, technique, and follow-up. METHODS:From January 2005 to November 2008, 218 patients underwent EBFS at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, San Raffaele Ho...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Trimarchi M,Bellini C,Toma S,Bussi M

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Trefoil factor family (TFF) peptides are mucin-associated secretory products that are produced in the airways and gastrointestinal tract. These peptides appear to play an important role in mucosal healing and epithelial protection and are overexpressed in chronically inflamed gastrointestinal tissues. We hyp...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Li P,Turner JH

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is prolonged inflammation of the sinonasal mucosa. Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is involved in the pathogenesis of chronic lung inflammatory diseases. The aim of study is to compare the expression level of IL-32 in normal nasal mucosa and CRSwNP and to investigate ...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Cho JS,Kim JA,Park JH,Park IH,Han IH,Lee HM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have previously demonstrated that persistent symptoms following functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is associated with Gram-negative bacterial carriage. Mechanisms for this remain unknown. We wished to determine whether Gram-negative carriage in patients with CRS with nasa...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Tabet P,Endam LM,Boisvert P,Boulet LP,Desrosiers M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this work was to compare the absolute breaking strength of various soft tissue skull base (SB) repairs in an in vitro porcine model. METHODS:A burst pressure (BP) testing system was designed using an axial loading force to create increasing hydraulic pressure. Defects measuring 0.5 × 0.5 cm w...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Fandiño M,Macdonald K,Singh D,Whyne C,Witterick I

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of bacteria in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) remains uncertain. Recent evidence suggests that bacteria are able to establish microcolonies within the underlying mucosa. However, to date there has been no systematic comparison of bacterial community composition and diversity in the...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Kim RJ,Biswas K,Hoggard M,Taylor MW,Douglas RG

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose of this work was to describe a clinical and radiographic pattern of findings that helps localize the site of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks. METHODS:This study was a retrospective review of CSF leaks treated at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center from 2000 to 2009. D...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Manes RP,Ryan MW,Marple BF

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social determinants of health can have a substantial impact on treatment outcomes. Prior study has shown that socioeconomic status influences the likelihood of improvement in quality-of-life (QOL) following endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). However, the impact of socioeconomic factors on changes in productivit...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Beswick DM,Mace JC,Soler ZM,Rudmik L,Alt JA,Smith KA,Detwiller KY,Ramakrishnan VR,Smith TL

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral steroids are commonly used in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) with and without nasal polyps (CRSwNP and CRSsNP, respectively). Past reports have included evaluation of the evidence for the use of oral steroids in CRS subtypes. However, a review with evidence-based recommendations for all ...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Poetker DM,Jakubowski LA,Lal D,Hwang PH,Wright ED,Smith TL

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Interleukin 13 (IL-13) is a pleiotropic cytokine that has been shown to be important in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and other type 2 inflammation-related diseases. Increased IL-13 expression can elicit several pro-inflammatory effects, including eosinophilia, and pat...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Khalil SM,Bernstein I,Kulaga H,Gour N,Rowan N,Lajoie S,Lane AP

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (ECRS) have been shown to have greater disease severity and poorer treatment outcomes after sinus surgery. Although the inflammatory pattern of ECRS is essential to diagnosing this subtype, there is currently no consensus for diagnosis. Our aim in this study ...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： McHugh T,Snidvongs K,Xie M,Banglawala S,Sommer D

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Olfactory dysfunction is 1 of the hallmark symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Eosinophilic inflammation has been implicated as a potential causative factor. However, prior studies have been limited by retrospective study designs, concomitant use of systemic corticosteroids, and other confounding facto...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Hauser LJ,Chandra RK,Li P,Turner JH

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of adverse sequelae related to trauma of cranial nerve V2 (V2) and the Vidian nerve (VN) during endoscopic pterygoid recess repair (PRR) of lateral sphenoid encephalocele is insufficiently reported in the medical literature. As part of our quality assessment and improvement program we sought to...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Chislett SP,Limjuco AP,Solyar AY,Lanza DC

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The available allergic rhinitis (AR) literature continues to grow. Critical evaluation and understanding of this literature is important to appropriately utilize this knowledge in the care of AR patients. The International Consensus statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR:AR) has been pro...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Wise SK,Lin SY,Toskala E

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insufficiency of the nasal valve is increasingly being recognized as a cause of nasal airway obstruction. The condition is associated with many symptoms, including nasal congestion, sleep disturbance, snoring, and an overall decline in quality of life (QoL). An in-office, minimally invasive radiofrequency tr...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Ephrat M,Jacobowitz O,Driver M

更新日期：2020-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Industry outreach promotes awareness of novel technologies. However, concerns have been raised that such relationships may also unduly impact medical decision-making. Our objective in this study was to evaluate industry relationships among practitioners who frequently employ balloon dilation (BD), characteri...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Eloy JA,Svider PF,Bobian M,Harvey RJ,Gray ST,Baredes S,Folbe AJ

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor sleep quality is common in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Prior studies have demonstrated improvements in patient-reported measures of sleep quality following endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of ESS on objective sleep parameters and identify any associa...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Little RE,Alt JA,Ramakrishnan VR,Platt MP,Schlosser RJ,Storck KA,Soler ZM

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased frequency of migraine was reported in adults with allergic rhinitis (AR). Although migraine is less common in children than in adults, it can begin in early childhood and persist into adulthood. We conducted this population-based cohort study to investigate the incidence and subsequent risk of migr...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Wang IC,Tsai JD,Lin CL,Shen TC,Li TC,Wei CC

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The immunologic mechanisms driving inflammation in the upper airways of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) are poorly understood. Previous studies have shown that B cells and immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels are elevated in the nasal tissue of patients with atopic chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal po...

journal_title：International forum of allergy & rhinology

authors： Rashan AR,Goshn E,Peterson A,Yang Y,Phillips M,Sahaf B,Herzenberg L,Nayak JV

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00