Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We aimed to assess the prevalence of headache and migraine, along with comorbidities, in a large -Saudi sample. METHODS:Self-reported information was collected about headache, migraine and migraine comorbidities including depression, restless legs syndrome (RLS), syncope, bruxism, hypertension and ischaemic disease. The OR was estimated using logistic regression for any associations with headache and migraine. We then analyzed to find a trend of increasing migraine symptoms for each significant comorbidity. RESULTS:Out of 4,943 respondents, 4,158 (84.12%) had recurring headaches. Migraine was present in 1,333 (26.97%), with female predominance (ratio of 1: 2.9). There were statistically significant ORs between migraine and female sex, current smokers, higher income, hypertension, depression, syncope, RLS and bruxism. Non-migraine headaches were significantly associated with female sex, age, RLS and ischaemic disease. Migraine with aura was significantly associated with syncope, ischaemic disease, higher income and BMI. There was an overall significant trend of increasing migraine features in the presence of depression, syncope, RLS, bruxism and hypertension. CONCLUSIONS:Headache in general and migraine in particular are associated with multiple comorbidities in comparison to non-headache participants in our cohort, with an estimated prevalence similar to that of western countries.
journal_name
Eur Neuroljournal_title
European neurologyauthors
Muayqil T,Al-Jafen BN,Al-Saaran Z,Al-Shammari M,Alkthiry A,Muhammad WS,Murshid R,Alanazy MHdoi
10.1159/000487317subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
126-134issue
3-4eissn
0014-3022issn
1421-9913pii
000487317journal_volume
79pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The consequences of cerebral infarcts involving the left hemisphere differ from those of the right homologue areas. Data of 337 consecutive, unselected patients with acute ischaemic stroke in the territory of the right or left middle cerebral artery were analysed. Furthermore, lesion locations of 77 stroke patients wi...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000065515
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND STUDY PURPOSE:Autonomic nervous system dysfunction is a common complication of acute cerebrovascular disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate a possible location-dependent difference in cardio-autonomic function in patients with ischaemic stroke. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sympathetic function was ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000070856
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicorandil, an ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel opener, is known to have protective effects on ischemic injury in heart and brain. One of the most important protective mechanisms is the anti-apoptotic effect on cardiomyocytes and neurons. This study explored the anti-apoptotic effect of nicorandil against neurot...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000351247
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 28-year-old man with negative family history for neuromuscular diseases showed a distal myopathy. Creatine kinase was slightly increased. Two muscle biopsies were performed. The first showed myopathic features, rimmed vacuoles in a limited area and increase of free glycogen; the second showed only nonspecific pathol...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116430
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 18-year-old mongoloid girl (trisomy 21) of Asian descent presented two symptoms rarely associated with mongolism (Down's syndrome). (1) Brain stem calcification; the first case diagnosed in vivo in mongolism on computerized axial tomography. (2) Hallucinatory psychotic depression; the first case successfully treate...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114963
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a clinical syndrome of unknown etiology characterized by sudden onset anterograde amnesia, which was thought to resolve completely. However, some authors have also suggested permanent memory impairment. It is unclear whether these results reflect a true persistent damage or a simply t...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000104715
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the safety and clinical efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (LF-rTMS) combined with intensive speech therapy (ST) in poststroke patients with aphasia. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Twenty-four patients with left-hemispheric stroke and aphasia were subjected. During 11-day hospit...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000338773
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tardive dyskinesia (TD) induced by antipsychotic drugs represents a great concern for patients and psychiatrists. Considering its pathophysiological mechanisms, there exists a convergence towards the development of postsynaptic dopaminergic hypersensitivity as a possible cause of TD. Hypersensitivity following recepto...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000116678
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduction in caeruloplasmin (Cp) levels is sometimes found in other sporadic movement disorders, not limited to Wilson's disease (WD). Serum levels of Cp, copper, iron and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase were measured in 71 patients with various diagnoses of movement disorders, including Parkinson's disease (PD), atypic...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000330538
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to quantify the accumulation of iron in the basal ganglia in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and in a control group, and to investigate the relationship between iron accumulation and other parameters assessed in MS, i.e. lesion load (LL) and brain parenchymal fraction (BPF). Magnetic resonanc...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000279305
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The IgG oligoclonal bands in CSF can be found in high percentage of MS patients but the existence of a limited number of cases with CSF normal IgG profile is known as well. In the present study 63 out of 70 patients with definite MS and 24 out of 35 with probable MS had oligoclonal bands in the CSF at the isoelectric ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115534
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::40 patients with multiple sclerosis were investigated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computer tomography (CT). Additionally, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) findings and evoked potentials (EPs; visual, brainstem) were evaluated. MRI findings were abnormal in 85% of the patients, whilst CT scan showed pathological c...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116269
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polymath William Rivers played an important role in his work with Henry Head in demonstrating the varied, evolving patterns of sensory loss, and epicritic and protopathic sensation, after the section of the superficial ramus of Head's left radial nerve. After a mixed and frustrated army career Rivers devoted his a...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000148693
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally believed that a homonymous defect of macular vision (HMV) is caused by a small lesion restricted to the occipital lobe tip and rarely results from ischemic stroke. The incidence of HMV was studied retrospectively in 54 patients with infarction of the posterior cerebral artery territory who underwent Go...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000050785
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The central motor pathways were studied with the technique of percutaneous electrical stimulation of the central nervous system in 40 normal volunteers. There were no significant differences between the right and left sides, or between males and females. A linear correlation between the cortical latency (Lcor) or the ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116396
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T lymphocytes were determined according to their ability to form rosettes with sheep erythrocytes, in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 120 patients, and in peripheral blood from 59 patients. Normal CSF contained 74.9 +/- 9.6% T lymphocytes. Increased T lymphocyte percentage was found in CSF from patients with active mul...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115074
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sir William Gull coined the name 'anorexia nervosa'. Examples of self-starvation appeared in the Hellenistic era. Holy anorexics abused their bodies, rejected marriage and sought religious asylum where many perished and became saints. The condition then paled into obscurity until the 19th century. Louis-Victor Marce (...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000082033
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective management of multisymptomatic chronic diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) requires a multimodal, interdisciplinary approach. At MS clinics, numerous healthcare specialties are coordinated to provide patients with quality clinical care for all aspects of their disease. Settings and resource av...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000367620
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The report deals with the changes of brain functions in the course of traumatic apallic syndrome (TAS) by means of the EEG examination, in the classical way, and by computer analysis as well. The development of EEG changes during individual stages of the TAS is studied. The EEG examination was performed repeatedly in ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116316
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acid phosphatase staining is performed on cerebrospinal fluid cells of 365 samples from 105 patients with various types of meningitis. This enzyme activity is strongly positive in the early samples of bacterial meningitis, as far as the patients had not received a pretreatment with antibiotics for more than 24 h. It a...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116035
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) was determined in 2- to 8-day-old beagle dogs by the quantitative 14C-deoxyglucose autoradiographic method. In physiologically controlled puppies (BP 66 +/- 3 mm Hg; paO2 71 +/- 2 mm Hg; paCO2 35 mm Hg, pH 7.39 +/- 0.04; hematocrit 39 +/- 2%), the 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) autorad...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115226
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar CSF concentrations of homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindole-acetic acid (5HIAA) have been determined in ten patients suffering from chronic brain post-traumatic syndromes, at various length of time after the brain trauma. Lower concentrations of HVA (mean 21 +/- 14 mug/ml) compared to controls (mean 46 +/...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114709
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the role of some sex hormones in migraine headaches, the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and characteristics of headache, especially migraine, in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO) compared with women without this disease. METHODS:One hundred and thirty-three women with...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000165349
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension and hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) are independent risk factors of stroke and are associated with each other. Although evidence suggests that they are related to cognitive impairment, the relationship between hypertension accompanied with HHcy and poststroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is unclear. ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000504704
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently observed a diffuse slowing of brain waves using serial quantitative electroencephalographic (qEEG) examinations in interferon (IFN)-alpha-treated chronic hepatitis C patients. However, it remains unclear how this alteration could be assessed. We evaluated the correlation between the qEEG changes and t...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000062997
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the clinical characteristics of aged patients with Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), 4 patients with this disease who were over 50 years were examined. The ages at onset in all patients were later than 30 years. All were proven to have a deletion around exons 45-55 of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000008089
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM)/extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) is one of the most serious neurological complications that can occur after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We analyzed the risk factors for CPM/EPM in OLT patients. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 1,247 patients wh...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000242426
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A catamnestic study of 50 patients with Wernicke's disease showed that nearly all patients retained residual symptoms and that the prognosis as to life expectancy and social functioning was poor, even after early institution of vitamin B-complex medication. It is advisable to give vitamin B-complex prophylactically in...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114797
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the fast moving field of muscular dystrophy, therapeutic matters are now high on the agenda. Despite little progress made in the understanding of the exact pathogenesis, hopes have been raised with the advent of molecular medicine applied to such disorders. A constellation of techniques or therapeutic solutions are...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000008150
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five patients with clinical features of corticobasal degeneration (CBD) were studied with PET imaging. The main clinical findings included a unilateral extrapyramidal motor disorder, without significant response to levodopa, as well as clumsiness, dysarthria, apraxia and a clear asymmetry of neurological signs. PET st...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000008187
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00