Abstract:
:T lymphocytes were determined according to their ability to form rosettes with sheep erythrocytes, in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 120 patients, and in peripheral blood from 59 patients. Normal CSF contained 74.9 +/- 9.6% T lymphocytes. Increased T lymphocyte percentage was found in CSF from patients with active multiple sclerosis (MS), and Guillain-Barré syndrome, as well as the 2 patients with retrobulbar neuritis and the 1 with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Patients with stable MS showed no significant change in CSF T lymphocyte percentage. CSF from patients with viral meningo-encephalitis or meningo-radiculitis had a decreased T lymphocyte percentage. This decrease was also found in the 2 patients with malignant disease and the 2 with presenile dementia. An exceptionally low CSF T cell count (5%) was found in 1 patient with cerebellar ataxia.
journal_name
Eur Neuroljournal_title
European neurologyauthors
Naess Adoi
10.1159/000115074subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-01-01 00:00:00pages
183-8issue
3eissn
0014-3022issn
1421-9913journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:This study was designed to investigate if folate treatment is able to reverse the phenytoin-induced deficiency of salivary immunoglobulin A (IgA). METHODS AND MATERIAL:Twenty-five epileptic patients who had been under phenytoin therapy for at least the last 6 months were randomly selected and subjected to folic a...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000121419
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report a case of a giant aneurysm of the distal portion of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery presenting the classical picture of a tumor of the posterior fossa. CT scan of a giant aneurysm reveals the clear margin and high density area of aneurysm wall, and the homogeneous and high density area of t...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115108
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a constant challenge in medical research and a global therapeutic problem. Treatment of this condition remains difficult in clinical practice. Hence, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of SCI have become imminent tasks in the medical field. SUMMARY:Recent evidence suggest ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000502004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::31 children aged between 6 weeks and 15 years, who had suffered a stroke, were investigated by computer tomography (CT). 8 patients had suffered transient ischemic attacks (TIA), 17 had completed ischemic strokes and 6 had hemorrhagic strokes. The mean interval between the stroke and the first CT investigation was 5 d...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115486
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) are warning episodes predicting that such patients are at high risk for stroke which potentially could be life-threatening or leave an individual with substantial disability. TIAs result from large or small vessel disease, cardiogenic embolic events and hematological abnormalities. Th...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000052065
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of early Parkinson's disease (PD) involves the treatment of motor symptoms and, increasingly, non-motor symptoms. Given the fast pace of clinical research in PD, clinicians are faced with the challenge of integrating the latest findings into the ongoing care of individual PD patients. Part 1 of this 2-p...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000197103
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20-year-old woman with Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS) suddenly experienced two episodes of diabetic coma. She was studied to determine whether diabetes mellitus (DM) resulted from insulin resistance or from an insulin secretion abnormality, using the euglycemic glucose clamp technique and the glucagon tolerance test. S...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000116225
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of oral treatment with acyclovir (ACV) on sensory axonal neuropathy, segmental motor paresis and postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) was studied in 105 patients with herpes zoster. Forty-seven patients were treated with ACV at a dose of 4 g/day in 5 doses for at least a week; the others did not undergo any kind of...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117274
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 24-year-old man presented with dystonia, dementia, amyotrophy, choreoathetosis, and ataxia. Partial hexosaminidase A deficiency was documented in serum and leukocytes and confirmed by rectal biopsy with ganglion cells containing membranous cytoplasmic bodies. A brief review of the literature reveals that tremor, dys...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116100
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Half of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) develop dementia. We studied topographic distribution of cerebral hypometabolism in PD with different types of MCI. METHODS:This study included 61 nondemented PD patients and 14 age-matched controls. PD patients were grouped into...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000315036
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of the previously described pathogenic mutations in desmin are located in highly conserved α-helical domains that play an important role in intermediate filament assembly. The role of the C-terminus non-α-helical 'tail' domain is much less investigated and until recently mutations in this domain have be...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000341617
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen chronic alcoholic male patients with impotence have been investigated with the electrophysiological method of sympathetic skin potentials recorded from the genital skin and with the electrically induced bulbocavernosus reflex. Both electrophysiological tests did not differ from those of normal controls. It was...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117367
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant Parkinson's disease in 5 generations of a family living in Sagamihara City is reported. Clinical features of this family did not differ from common PD, however, neuropathological findings were different from PD. In autopsied cases, the loss of melanin-containing cells was mild to moderate, and the n...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000113460
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients suffering from migraine, tension-type headache (TTH), or combined headache (CH) are at risk of developing drug-induced headache (DIH) due to regular use of analgesics, ergot alkaloids, and triptans. The aim of our study was to determine (1) the clinical features of DIH, (2) the outcome of withdrawal therapy u...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000052134
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trials of pharmacological intervention for acute stroke show several points of similarity with legal trials by jury. The relationships between sponsoring organisation and regulatory authorities and the roles of the many other participants are described. Only through a partnership can the common aim of developing impro...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000068509
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 47-year-old woman presented with paralysis of upward gaze associated with Addison's pernicious anaemia. Administration of cyanocobalamin resulted in significant improvement of eye movements and haematological parameters. Isolated paralysis of upward gaze may be a feature of vitamin B12 deficiency. ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115702
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present 2 cases in which urinary retention was related to supratentorial cortical lesions. These cases support the presence and function of a supratentorial center involved in control of the voiding reflex loop and indicate that lesions affecting this center can result in urinary retention rather than the ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117199
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Joseph Babiński pioneered development of French neurosurgery and world clinical neurology. Although he was best known for his discovery of the extensor plantar response, his foundations in the modern semiology of neurology are unequivocal. He introduced the concepts and terminology of cerebellar symptoms and discovere...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117107
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate the clinical symptoms of Angelman syndrome (AS) in adults and to identify the neurological pathways affected in this disease. AS is a neurogenetic disorder resulting due to the deletion or inactivation of the ubiquitin-protein-ligase E3A gene on maternal chromosome 15. SUMMARY:A...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000369454
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sir William Gull coined the name 'anorexia nervosa'. Examples of self-starvation appeared in the Hellenistic era. Holy anorexics abused their bodies, rejected marriage and sought religious asylum where many perished and became saints. The condition then paled into obscurity until the 19th century. Louis-Victor Marce (...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000082033
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report on a series of patients suffering from cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by stenosis and/or occlusion of one or several major cerebral vessels. The patients were divided in two groups, one being medically treated with anticoagulants, the other operated on either a carotid artery thrombosis by thromboendarter...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115140
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to investigate the association of autonomic nervous system abnormalities on head-up tilt table test (HUTT) with generalized joint hypermobility, expressed by Beighton score (BS). METHODS:This was a prospective study that included 115 consecutive patients (91 females; mean age 34.35 ± 14.1...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000490628
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) function improves with blepharospasm (BSP) symptom remission using a verbal fluency task and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). METHODS:Nineteen BSP patients and 9 healthy controls (HCs) matched by gender and education were examined using NIRS. The BSP patients...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000471850
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early traumatic epilepsy, whose frequency is rather high, especially in children, is usually characterized by focal motor seizures (57%) or by generalized seizures (43%). The association of both running and laughing fits in the same patient on the contrary is quite exceptional, as only three cases have been reported i...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114830
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that epileptic seizures and classic migraine episodes may occur in the same patient is discussed. The probable relationship between the neurophysiological mechanisms which underlie both types of attacks has not yet been agreed upon. The case of a young man who suffered from classic migraine and who pre...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115066
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anticonvulsant therapy was stopped in 191 epileptic children (109 males and 82 females) after a seizure-free period of at least 2 years, independent of EEG findings, followed up for a minimum of 2 years after withdrawal. Overall, 43 (22.5%) had recurrence of seizures; of these, 79% relapsed within the 1st year after d...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116811
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of thoracic hematomyelia secondary to anticoagulant therapy is presented. Clinical features, similar to 2 other previously reported cases, are discussed. A high index of suspicion may lead to a quick diagnostic procedure and successful decompressive surgery. ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116804
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Intracranial angioplasty stenting may be an efficient therapy in patients with intracranial atherosclerotic symptomatic vertebrobasilar artery stenosis unresponsive to optimal medical therapy. We present our experience in this setting. RESULTS:The study included 12 cases (8 men, 4 women), with an age range ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000144082
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Cardiac myxomas may present clinically with many different features. Since highly effective treatments exist, it is important that they are diagnosed quickly in order to avoid further complications. Our aim was to determine the influence of neurological presentation in diagnosis and prognosis of car...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000052116
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether the side and location of single small infarcts (< or = 3 cm) in the corona radiata (28 patients) and pontine base (36 patients) influence the incidence of contralateral upper or lower limb paresis and dysarthria. While the severity of contralateral limb paresis was not ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117290
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00