Abstract：
:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a polygenic and multifactorial syndrome. Many complex immunological and genetic interactions are involved in the final outcome of the clinical disease. Autoantibodies (rheumatoid factors, anti-citrullinated peptide/protein antibodies) are present in RA patients' sera for a long time before the onset of clinical disease. Prior to arthritis onset, in the autoantibody response, epitope spreading, avidity maturation, and changes towards a pro-inflammatory Fc glycosylation phenotype occurs. Genetic association of epitope specific autoantibody responses and the induction of inflammation dependent and independent changes in the cartilage by pathogenic autoantibodies emphasize the crucial contribution of antibody-initiated inflammation in RA development. Targeting IgG by glyco-engineering, bacterial enzymes to specifically cleave IgG/alter N-linked Fc-glycans at Asn 297 or blocking the downstream effector pathways offers new avenues to develop novel therapeutics for arthritis treatment.
journal_name
Int J Mol Scijournal_title
International journal of molecular sciencesauthors
Nandakumar KSdoi
10.3390/ijms19030677subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-28 00:00:00issue
3issn
1422-0067pii
ijms19030677journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The present study was performed to investigate the effects of chronic administration of nonylphenol (NP) on the expression of inflammation-related genes in the brains of mice. NP was given orally by gavages at 0, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg/d. The expression of inflammatory enzymes, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms9101977
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Activation of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) in the heart is considered to be a cardiovascular risk factor. MR activation leads to heart hypertrophy and arrhythmia. In ventricular cardiomyocytes, aldosterone induces a profound remodeling of ion channel expression, in particular, an increase in the expression and ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19102941
更新日期：2018-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) involves chronic hyperinsulinemia due to systemic and hepatic insulin resistance (IR), which if uncorrected, will lead to progressive pancreatic beta cell failure in predisposed individuals. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of fatty (simple stea...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms17030355
更新日期：2016-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumor cells metastasize to distal organs mainly through hematogenous dissemination, where they experience considerable levels of fluid shear stress. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a critical role in tumor metastasis. However, how fluid shear stress influences the EMT phenotype of circulating tumor cells...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21218115
更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The order Nymphaeales, consisting of three families with a record of eight genera, has gained significant interest from botanists, probably due to its position as a basal angiosperm. The phylogenetic relationships within the order have been well studied; however, a few controversial nodes still remain in the Nymphaeac...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms19123780
更新日期：2018-11-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Sortase A (SrtA) is a membrane-associated enzyme that anchors surface-exposed proteins to the cell wall envelope of Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. As SrtA is essential for Gram-positive bacterial pathogenesis but dispensable for microbial growth or viability, SrtA is considered a favorable targe...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21228601
更新日期：2020-11-14 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously demonstrated that clinical administration of mobilized CD133+ bone marrow stem cells (BMSC) accelerates hepatic regeneration. Here, we investigated the potential of platelets to modulate CD133+BMSC homing to hepatic endothelial cells and sequestration to warm ischemic livers. Modulatory effects of platel...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21176431
更新日期：2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Shellfish allergy affects 2% of the world's population and persists for life in most patients. The diagnosis of shellfish allergy, in particular shrimp, is challenging due to the similarity of allergenic proteins from other invertebrates. Despite the clinical importance of immunological cross-reactivity among shellfis...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms22010032
更新日期：2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have provided evidence suggesting that caspases not only contribute to the neurodegeneration associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) but also play essential roles in promoting the underlying pathology of this disease. Studies regarding the caspase inhibition draw researchers' attention through time due t...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20194850
更新日期：2019-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a widespread metalloenzyme playing a pivotal role in several physiological processes. Many studies have demonstrated the in vitro and in vivo sensitivity of CA to the exposure to several classes of pesticides in both humans and wildlife. This review aims to analyze and to discuss the literat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21103562
更新日期：2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：:While two mouse NANOS paralogues, NANOS2 and NANOS3, are crucial for maintenance of germ cells by suppression of apoptosis, the mouse NANOS1 paralogue does not seem to regulate these processes. Previously, we described a human NANOS1 p.[(Pro34Thr);(Ser83del)] mutation associated with the absence of germ cells in semin...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21083009
更新日期：2020-04-24 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been hypothesized that genetic variation in base excision repair (BER) might modify colorectal adenoma risk. Thus, we evaluated the influence of APE1 T2197G (Asp148Glu) polymorphism on APE1, XRCC1, PARP1 and OGG1 expression in normal and tumor samples from patients with colorectal cancer. The results indicate a...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms151017333
更新日期：2014-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is a ubiquitously expressed Ca2+ sensor protein that induces permeation of Orai Ca2+ channels upon endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-store depletion. A drop in luminal Ca2+ causes partial unfolding of the N-terminal STIM1 domains and thus initial STIM1 activation. We compared the STIM1 ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21124410
更新日期：2020-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Gomisin N (GN) is lignin derived from Schisandra chinensis that has been reported to exhibit hepato-protective, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. However, its role in whole-body energetic homeostasis remains unclear. In this study, we employed Drosophila melanogaster as a diet-induced obese model to elucidat...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21197209
更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of study is to identify cisplatin-resistance associated biomarkers for non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). We use two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) combined with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry to compare the proteome between lung cancer cell line A549 and its cisplatin-resistant subline A549/DDP. Nine cispl...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms12063489
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chalcones are precursors of flavonoid biosynthesis in plants. Both flavonoids and chalcones are intensively investigated because of a large spectrum of their biological activities. Among others, anticancer and antiangiogenic effects account for the research interest of these substances. Because of an essential role in...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19010027
更新日期：2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Candida albicans is strongly associated with severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). However, the roles of secreted aspartyl proteinases (Saps), an important virulence factor of C. albicans, in the progress of S-ECC are not clear. In our study, the Saps activities were evaluated by the yeast nitrogen base-bovine serum ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms150610766
更新日期：2014-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Desaturases are essentially required for unsaturated fatty acid (UFA) biosynthesis. We identified 10 genes encoding putative desaturases in the transcriptome database of the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens. These include eight First Desaturase family genes, one cytochrome b5 fused desaturase gene (Nlug-Cyt...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20061369
更新日期：2019-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is located between the neuroretina and the choroid, and plays a critical role in vision. RPE cells internalise outer segments (OS) from overlying photoreceptors in the daily photoreceptor renewal. Changes to RPE structure are linked with age and retinopathy, which has been describe...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms21218408
更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Geopropolis is a resin mixed with mud, produced only by stingless bees. Despite being popularly known for its medicinal properties, few scientific studies have proven its biological activities. In this context, the objective of this study was to determine the chemical composition and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, an...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms18050953
更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The TiO2-montmorillonite (TiO2-MMT) complex was prepared by blending TiO2 sol and MMT with certain ratio, and its properties as an enzyme immobilization support were investigated. The pristine MMT and TiO2-MMT calcined at 800 °C (TiO2-MMT800) were used for comparison to better understand the immobilization mechanism. ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms140612520
更新日期：2013-06-14 00:00:00
abstract：:(-)-Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and curcumin are two naturally derived agents that have been widely investigated worldwide. They exhibit their anti-tumor effects in many types of cancers. In the current study, the effect of the combination of the two agents on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells was investiga...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms140612023
更新日期：2013-06-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The expression of leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 2 (LINGO2) has been reported in Parkinson's disease; however, its role in other diseases is unknown. Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death. Cancer stem cells (CSC) are a subpopulation ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20030555
更新日期：2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is ubiquitously prevalent. HCMV infection is typically asymptomatic and controlled by the immune system in healthy individuals, yet HCMV can be severely pathogenic for the fetus during pregnancy and in immunocompromised persons, such as transplant recipients or HIV infected patients. HCMV ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms20153626
更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial biofilm causes severe antibiotic resistance. An extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) is the main component in the bacterial biofilm. Alginate is a key EPS component in the biofilm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and responsible for surface adhesion and stabilization of biofilm. Alginate lyase has emerged as an ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms20184565
更新日期：2019-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen causing devastating acute and chronic infections in individuals with compromised immune systems. Its highly notorious persistence in clinical settings is attributed to its ability to form antibiotic-resistant biofilms. Biofilm is an architecture built mostly by...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms21228671
更新日期：2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract：:A new approach for encoding DNA sequences as input for DNA sequence analysis is proposed using the error correction coding theory of communication engineering. The encoder was designed as a convolutional code model whose generator matrix is designed based on the degeneracy of codons, with a codon treated in the model ...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14048393
更新日期：2013-04-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are key players of protein synthesis, as they decode the genetic information organized in mRNA codons, translating them into the code of 20 amino acids. To be fully active, tRNAs undergo extensive post-transcriptional modifications, catalyzed by different tRNA-modifying enzymes. Lack of these mod...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3390/ijms19123738
更新日期：2018-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty mice were randomly divided into four groups on the basis of the diet to be fed as follows: 5% (low) fat diet (T1: LF); 20% (high) fat diet (T2: HF); 20% fat containing 1% conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) (T3: HFC); and 20% fat containing 1% CLA with 0.5% biopolymers (T4: HFCB). The high-fat with CLA diet groups (H...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms14046848
更新日期：2013-03-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of cheaper and recyclable biomaterials (like eggshells) to synthesize high purity hydroxyapatite (HAp) with better properties (small particle size, large surface area and pore volume) for applications (in environmental remediation, bone augmentation and replacement, and drug delivery systems) is vital since hi...
journal_title：International journal of molecular sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3390/ijms16047960
更新日期：2015-04-09 00:00:00
