Snow cover and snowfall impact corticosterone and immunoglobulin a levels in a threatened steppe bird.

Abstract:

:Birds use both the corticosterone stress response and immune system to meet physiological challenges during exposure to adverse climatic conditions. To assess the stress level and immune response of the Asian Great Bustard during conditions of severe winter weather, we measured fecal corticosterone (CORT) and Immunoglobulin A (IgA) before and after snowfall in a low snow cover year (2014) and a high snow cover year (2015). A total of 239 fecal samples were gathered from individuals in Tumuji Nature Reserve, located in eastern Inner Mongolia, China. We observed high CORT levels that rose further after snowfall both in high and low snow cover years. IgA levels increased significantly after snowfall in the low snow cover year, but decreased after snowfall in the high snow cover year. These results suggest that overwintering Asian Great Bustards are subjected to climatic stress during severe winter weather, and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune system react to this challenge. Extreme levels of stress, such as snowfall in already prolonged and high snow cover conditions may decrease immune function. Supplemental feeding should be considered under severe winter weather conditions for this endangered subspecies.

journal_name

Gen Comp Endocrinol

authors

Liu G,Hu X,Kessler AE,Gong M,Wang Y,Li H,Dong Y,Yang Y,Li L

doi

10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.02.014

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-15 00:00:00

pages

174-178

eissn

0016-6480

issn

1095-6840

pii

S0016-6480(17)30761-X

journal_volume

261

pub_type

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