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A 3-year prospective study on ocular injuries with tennis or cricket ball while playing cricket: A case series.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to study the clinical features, visual outcome, management, and ocular complications of ocular injury, following trauma with tennis or cricket ball. METHODS:A prospective, noncomparative case study of patients having injury with tennis/cricket ball while playing cricket was conducted between January 2013 and April 2016. Seventy-six eyes of 76 patients were studied. Presenting vision, age, gender, time since injury, general and ocular examination, intraocular pressure, indirect ophthalmoscopy, B scan, and X-ray/computed tomography scan findings were noted. Patients were managed medically or surgically as per the need and followed up at least for 6 months. RESULTS:Seventy-six eyes of 76 patients were studied. All cases were male, except two. Majority (80.2%) were <25 years. Median presenting visual acuity (VA) was 6/36 and median final VA was 6/18. Significant findings in the decreasing order of frequency were sphincter tear (26.3%), retinal detachment (23.6%), angle recession (18.4%), choroidal rupture (17.1%), and Berlin's edema (15.7%). Most of the cases (69.7%) were managed medically. Only 30.2% cases needed surgical intervention. Final visual outcome in our study was depended on initial VA (P = 0.000). It was also correlating with presenting clinical feature (P = 0.010) and type of intervention (medical/surgical) (P = 0.001). CONCLUSION:Cricket-related ocular injury generally has a poor prognosis with most cases being closed globe injury; retinal detachment is the most common vision-threatening presentation. In spite of being a common event, cricket-related injury is sparingly documented and hence needs further studies for proper documentation, prognostication, and formulation of definitive management plan.

journal_name

Indian J Ophthalmol

journal_title

Indian journal of ophthalmology

authors

Mahapatra SK,Malhotra K,Mendke RG

doi

10.4103/ijo.IJO_458_17

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

256-261

issue

2

eissn

0301-4738

issn

1998-3689

pii

IndianJOphthalmol_2018_66_2_256_224081

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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