Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Cross-modal chemosensory dysfunction between olfaction and gustation is not well known. METHODOLOGY:180 participants were classified into three groups (60 with olfactory dysfunction, 60 with gustatory dysfunction and 60 healthy controls without chemosensory dysfunction). Olfactory functions were obtained with Sniffin Sticks; gustatory function was measured by suprathreshold gustatory stimuli (taste sprays) and a quasi-threshold measure of taste function (taste strips) for five taste qualities (sweet, salty, sour, bitter and umami). Electric taste threshold was measured using electrogustometry (EGM). In addition, group differences in dietary behaviors were investigated with a specifically designed questionnaire. RESULTS:Patients with olfactory dysfunction had increased electric taste thresholds and decreased scores for the umami taste strip test as compared to healthy controls. Overall there was no major difference between patients with chemosensory dysfunction and healthy controls regarding dietary behaviors, although some patients certainly exhibited dietary problems. Importantly, patients with taste loss, but not patients with smell loss, exhibited a higher degree of depression than controls. CONCLUSION:Patients with olfactory dysfunction showed decreased taste sensitivity which suggested an interaction between the chemical senses taste, trigeminal function, and olfaction. This provides the basis for including both smell and taste psychophysical assessment in clinical practices. In addition, patients with taste loss appeared to suffer most from chemosensory dysfunction.
journal_name
Rhinologyjournal_title
Rhinologyauthors
Han P,Georgi M,Cuevas M,Haehner A,Gudziol V,Hummel Tdoi
10.4193/Rhin17.186subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
158-165issue
2eissn
0300-0729issn
1996-8604pii
1774journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
RHINOLOGY文献大全abstract：:This study evaluated the efficacy and tolerability of budesonide in an aqueous nasal spray (BANS) in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. In this double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, parallel-group study, patients (n = 167) with persistent rhinosinusitis symptoms despite 2-weeks' antibiotic treatment were r...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Rhinitis prevalence is increasing worldwide and is frequently associated with asthma, for which it is a risk factor. The aims of the study were to characterise the adult population with rhinitis attending the Cova da Beira Hospital Allergy Clinic, and to assess the relationship between rhinitis and asthma. ...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aim of this study was to investigate whether intranasal anatomy plays a role in intranasal trigeminal sensitivity. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 65 healthy subjects (30 female, 35 male) participated in this study (age range 18-35 years). Nasal cavities were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)....
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4193/Rhin09.060
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A technique of wedge resection is used for reduction of an extreme projection of the bony nasal pyramid. In these cases the push-down technique is inadequate, and resection of the dorsum is considered too destructive. The method consists of the resection under direct vision of a bony triangle at the base of the bony p...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nasal airflow resistances were measured simultaneously by face mask and "head-out" body plethysmograph and compared. Computer averaging of transnasal pressure and flow signals digitized at 50Hz during 5 breath sequences was employed to determine a ratio of pressure to flow as an index of nasal resistance to breathing....
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The effect of hydrostatic infiltrations for subperichondrial dissection is controversial. Classical textbooks promote it as the "key step in elevating the flaps" or consider its practicability "a mere fable". Moreover, case reports describe fatal side effects. Up to now, experimental tests are missing. DESI...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4193/Rhin09.120
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One disadvantage of functional endoscopic sinus surgery is the frequent post-operative cavity toilet considered necessary by most surgeons, which is not only costly but also very unwelcome to patients. In the Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading, we have reviewed a series of 120 patients who underwent FESS over an 18-m...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Septoplasty is an accepted and common surgical intervention to improve the nasal airway. However, the role of concomitant surgery on the inferior turbinate remains debated. This study aims to investigate if the inferior turbinate surgery at the time of septoplasty would impact on the likelihood of revision na...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4193/Rhin12.059
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Packing of the nasal cavity following intranasal surgery is still widely practised. The removal of this packing is invariably associated with a significant amount of pain. We designed a prospective randomised case-controlled study to look at the efficacy of 4% lignocaine solution as a potential analgesic in the remova...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To extend the previous study by Schriever and colleagues from 2018 providing normative data and re-investigating the reliability for U-Sniff test in children in additional countries. METHODOLOGY:A total of 388 children (196 boys, 192 girls) from eight countries (China, Germany, Iran, Netherlands, Norway, Om...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4193/Rhin19.355
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possible occurrence of adrenergic and non-adrenergic vasoconstrictor mechanisms has been studied in human nasal mucosa biopsies. The tissue contractions (reflecting vascular tone variation) in response to exogenous noradrenaline (NA), neuropeptide Y (NPY) and somatostatin (SOM) were measured in vitro. Dose-depende...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this international, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial 262 patients participated to assess the efficacy and tolerability of levocabastine nasal spray in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Patients were randomized to receive either twice daily 0.05% levocabastin...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We would like to present the rare case of a now 37-year old female patient with autosomal-recessively inherited anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia being treated in our ENT department for atrophic rhinitis. The clinical appearance very much resembled the picture of an "empty nose" with distinct hypoplasia of the turbinate...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients requiring home oxygen can experience drying and crusting of nasal mucosa. On occasion it can be severe causing significant discomfort. In this report we present such a case. To prevent nasal airflow and hence reduce symptoms the patient was fitted with a nasal obturator. The use of the nasal obturator resulte...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the common occurrence of rhinological pathology presenting to the ENT clinic, routine testing of olfactory ability is rarely performed. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the role of routine olfactory testing. METHODS:This was a prospective study conducted in the outpatient clinic of...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In different forms of rhinitis a recumbent position aggravates nasal congestion. An earlier study has shown how a recumbent position strongly reduces the effect of oral decongestants. Now the effect of a local decongestant, oxymetazolinchlorid, in acute rhinitis as related to body position has been studied by means of...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neutrophils present as major inflammatory cells in refractory chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), regardless of the endotype. However, their role in the pathophysiology of CRSwNP remains poorly understood. We investigated factors predicting the surgical outcomes of CRSwNP patients with focus o...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4193/Rhin20.373
更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:A brief review of surgery for severe posterior epistaxis has been outlined. Hundred and forty-five (27.3%) patients were treated by transnasal microsurgery in order to undergo ligation of the branches of the sphenopalatine artery in the nasal cavity. The rate of failure was 6.1%. It seems that by using this kind of op...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated prospectively the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in paranasal inverted papilloma (IP). METHODS:HPV presence and viral load and physical status of HPV-16 were examined by polymerase chain reaction-based methods using fresh frozen samples obtained from 13 patients with IP (IP group...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4193/Rhino11.106
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors give an account of the outcome of research done in the Allergo-Immunological Centre of the IInd ENT Division of Rome University, carried out among 210 children who were affected by nasal atopy. Particular stress was placed on the involvement of the nasopharyngo-tubal system. The age of the children ranged ...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Based on the `European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal polyps (EP3OS 2007)`, this study aimed to investigate general practitioners (GPs) and other specialists` understanding when managing patients with acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) in Asia. METHODOLOGY:Among a total of 2662 questionnaires completed,...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4193/Rhino10.169
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much still needs to be known about what motivates and goes through patients' minds when undergoing nasal aesthetic surgery. Little is also known on how the aesthetic change affects the way other people see those patients after surgery, and if the improved appearance significantly benefits the patients' psychosocial fu...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Non-specific biopsy results such as chronic inflammation, hemorrhage, necrosis can be frustrating to the clinician. This is especially true if the patient presents with clinical features suggestive of an aggressive tumour. This is a review of the clinical features, diagnostic dilemmas and surgical management of a beni...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4193/Rhin09.046
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Septal perforations 4 mm or less in diameter have been successfully closed in eight out of ten patients with interposition of fascia temporalis. Larger perforations could, however, not be closed with this technique. Silicone buttons were helpful in half of the patients with perforations 5-20 mm. In larger ones they we...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 22 asymptomatic patients with a documented history of allergic rhinitis participated in this single-centre, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial undertaken to assess the efficacy and tolerability of levocabastine nasal spray (0.5 mg/ml) in the prevention of allergen-induced nasal s...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nasal irrigations with antibiotics are used to eradicate Pseudomonas aeruginosa from the upper airways in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and thereby avoid lung colonisations; nevertheless, the efficacy is uncertain. METHODOLOGY:The aim of this study was to investigate the accessibility and durability of...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4193/Rhin17.243
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and evaluate the functional results of a surgical technique for treating nasal valve incompetence, in which a cartilage graft called a sub-alar batten graft is placed along the undersurface of the lateral crus of the lower lateral cartilage. METHODS:The functional outcomes of 27 patients who had ...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to evaluate some of the factors which may influence the reliability of nasal NO measurements, and to optimize methods suitable for children and adults. Nasal nitric oxide (NO) output was determined by chemiluminescent analysis of aspirated samples in 16 adults and 6 children. With the ...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the anatomic variations of neurovascular structures adjacent to the sphenoid sinus and their agreement between right and left sides as well as differences between sexes. METHODS:Forty-five cadavers were dissected (24 men, and differences between sexes and agreement of anatomic variations of the ...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Not much is known about long-term satisfaction of septoplasty. The goal of this study was to assess disease specific quality of life outcomes as well as satisfaction at more than 10 years follow-up after septoplasty. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL:The study was conducted as a retrospective questionnaire study (based...
journal_title：Rhinology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4193/Rhino11.218
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
