Facial nerve regeneration in the silicone chamber: the influence of nerve growth factor.

Abstract:

:The role of nerve growth factor (NGF) was examined in the neural repair of adult rabbit facial nerves using an in vivo preparation. A 35-microliters nerve growth chamber was created by suturing the proximal and distal ends of a transected facial nerve (superior buccal branch) into a silicone tube. A gap of 8 mm in the chamber remained after removal of a 5-mm piece of nerve and insertion of the proximal and distal stumps into the tube. Animals were operated bilaterally; one side of the chamber was filled with NGF and the contralateral side was filled with Ringer's solution. Regeneration of the nerves was examined 1 to 5 weeks following the surgery. The caliber of the nerve bundle, the distribution pattern of regenerating motoneurons, axon number per fascicle, size distribution, and the total number of cells were compared to the preoperative morphology pattern found for that animal. Each buccal branch served as its own control. The NGF-filled chambers demonstrated an overall larger caliber of nerve regeneration at 5 weeks and a higher density distribution of axon growth at 3 and 5 weeks. In the early regeneration case (3 weeks), the axon growth profile exhibited more fascicles and less axons than the preoperative controls. In the more advanced state (5 weeks), the fascicle number was reduced and the axon number was increased. After 5 weeks of regeneration the number of fascicles was still more than that found in the preoperative state. Axon size at 5 weeks was 80% that of the preoperative controls and the thickness of the myelin sheath was less than the preoperative level. The histogram of the size distribution revealed the same distribution as in the preoperative control section.

journal_name

Exp Neurol

journal_title

Experimental neurology

authors

Chen YS,Wang-Bennett LT,Coker NJ

doi

10.1016/0014-4886(89)90184-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

52-60

issue

1

eissn

0014-4886

issn

1090-2430

journal_volume

103

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Differential expression of ErbB3 and ErbB4 neuregulin receptors in dopamine neurons and forebrain areas of the adult rat.

    abstract::Neuregulins have been shown to play an important role in the development of the central nervous system, but their function in adult tissues is still unclear. We investigated the expression of the neuregulin receptors erbB3 and erbB4 in the adult rat brain by in situ hybridization histochemistry. Areas with considerabl...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7163

    authors: Steiner H,Blum M,Kitai ST,Fedi P

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nitrosative stress and peripheral diabetic neuropathy in leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice.

    abstract::Nitrosative stress contributes to nerve conduction slowing, thermal hypoalgesia, and impaired nitrergic innervation in animal models of Type 1 diabetes. The role for reactive nitrogen species in Type 2 diabetes-associated neuropathy remains unexplored. This study evaluated the role for nitrosative stress in functional...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.03.019

    authors: Vareniuk I,Pavlov IA,Drel VR,Lyzogubov VV,Ilnytska O,Bell SR,Tibrewala J,Groves JT,Obrosova IG

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • A study of intrathecal, cerebrospinal fluid-to-brain exchange.

    abstract::A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to brain exchange has been postulated for lipid-soluble and small molecular substances and has led to nearly 100 attempts per year to produce central effects via intrathecal injections. With few exceptions, however, modern neurological practice has avoided this approach because of its demon...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(84)90192-4

    authors: Aird RB

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • FAS deficiency reduces apoptosis, spares axons and improves function after spinal cord injury.

    abstract::After spinal cord injury (SCI), apoptosis of neurons and oligodendrocytes is associated with axonal degeneration and loss of neurological function. Recent data have suggested a potential role for FAS death receptor-mediated apoptosis in the pathophysiology of SCI. In this study, we examined the effect of FAS deficienc...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.08.020

    authors: Casha S,Yu WR,Fehlings MG

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Sucrose consumption test reveals pharmacoresistant depression-associated behavior in two mouse models of temporal lobe epilepsy.

    abstract::Among the comorbidities observed in epilepsy patients depression is the most frequent one. Likewise, depression by itself is accompanied by an increased risk to develop epilepsy. Both epilepsy and depression are characterized by a high incidence of pharmacoresistance, which might be based on overactivity of multidrug ...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.09.004

    authors: Klein S,Bankstahl JP,Löscher W,Bankstahl M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plasticity in respiratory motor neurons in response to reduced synaptic inputs: A form of homeostatic plasticity in respiratory control?

    abstract::For most individuals, the respiratory control system produces a remarkably stable and coordinated motor output-recognizable as a breath-from birth until death. Very little is understood regarding the processes by which the respiratory control system maintains network stability in the presence of changing physiological...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.07.012

    authors: Braegelmann KM,Streeter KA,Fields DP,Baker TL

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The rat amygdaloid nucleus: a morphometric right-left study.

    abstract::Our results indicate that Long-Evans male rats housed in standard conditions show no significant difference between the areas of sections of their left and right amygdalas. In contrast, the S1 strain maze-bright animals have a significantly greater right amygdala than left. Furthermore, the data indicate an overall in...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(84)90187-0

    authors: Melone JH,Teitelbaum SA,Johnson RE,Diamond MC

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Formation of DNA adducts and oxidative base damage by copper mediated oxidation of dopamine and 6-hydroxydopamine.

    abstract::We have investigated the formation of DNA adducts and oxidative base damage produced by copper sulfate activation of dopamine and 6-hydroxydopamine. In the presence of 10 microM copper sulfate both 100 microM dopamine and 100 microM 6-hydroxydopamine formed three similar DNA adducts with relative adduct levels of 8.36...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.1997.6560

    authors: Lévay G,Ye Q,Bodell WJ

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • ATP-dependent potassium channel blockade strengthens microglial neuroprotection after hypoxia-ischemia in rats.

    abstract::Stroke causes CNS injury associated with strong fast microglial activation as part of the inflammatory response. In rat models of stroke, sulphonylurea receptor blockade with glibenclamide reduced cerebral edema and infarct volume. We postulated that glibenclamide administered during the early stages of stroke might f...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.02.010

    authors: Ortega FJ,Gimeno-Bayon J,Espinosa-Parrilla JF,Carrasco JL,Batlle M,Pugliese M,Mahy N,Rodríguez MJ

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrent silent strokes impair motor function by limiting behavioral compensation.

    abstract::Silent strokes occur more frequently than classic strokes; however, symptoms may go unreported in spite of lasting tissue damage. A silent stroke may indicate elevated susceptibility to recurrent stroke, which may eventually result in apparent and lasting impairments. Here we investigated if multiple silent strokes to...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.05.007

    authors: Faraji J,Kurio K,Metz GA

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clostridium perfringens prototoxin-induced alteration of endothelial barrier antigen (EBA) immunoreactivity at the blood-brain barrier (BBB).

    abstract::It has been reported that the severe cerebral edema produced in experimental animals by Clostridium perfringens (Cl p) type D epsilon toxin can be prevented by prior treatment with its precursor prototoxin due to competitive binding to endothelial cells (ECs) at the blood-brain barrier (BBB). In this study we investig...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7652

    authors: Zhu C,Ghabriel MN,Blumbergs PC,Reilly PL,Manavis J,Youssef J,Hatami S,Finnie JW

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neuritic involvement within bFGF immunopositive plaques of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::As early as 1928, Cajal suggested that plaques contain a trophic substance which attracts neurites. Recently, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) levels were shown to be elevated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and localized to plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. We sought to clarify the subtype of plaques which contai...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.1993.1202

    authors: Cummings BJ,Su JH,Cotman CW

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cortical and striatal neuronal cultures of the same embryonic origin show intrinsic differences in glutamate receptor expression and vulnerability to excitotoxicity.

    abstract::Cortical and striatal cultures were prepared from the same embryonic rat brains and maintained in identical culture conditions. In this way, the intrinsic, genetically imprinted differences determine the responses of cortical and striatal neurons in comparative studies. Cortical and striatal neurons differed in their ...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.2000.7576

    authors: Kovács AD,Cebers G,Cebere A,Moreira T,Liljequist S

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Intermittent hypoxia training after C2 hemisection modifies the expression of PTEN and mTOR.

    abstract::In this study, we examined modulations in phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein expression after a lateral C2 hemisection and subsequent intermittent hypoxia (IH) exposure and training, which initiates respiratory motor plasticity and recovery. PTEN and mTOR are signifi...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.05.013

    authors: Gutierrez DV,Clark M,Nwanna O,Alilain WJ

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of adenosine 2a receptor (A2aR)-mediated adenosine signaling improves disease phenotypes in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressing neurodegenerative disease in which the majority of upper and lower motor neurons are degenerated. Despite intensive efforts to identify drug targets and develop neuroprotective strategies, effective therapeutics for ALS remains unavailable. The identificatio...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.03.004

    authors: Ng SK,Higashimori H,Tolman M,Yang Y

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal DTI and histological study of the spinal cord reveals early pathological alterations in G93A-SOD1 mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

    abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by selective motor neuron degeneration in the motor cortex, brainstem and spinal cord. It is generally accepted that ALS is caused by death of motor neurons, however the exact temporal cascade of degenerative processes is not yet complete...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.03.018

    authors: Marcuzzo S,Bonanno S,Figini M,Scotti A,Zucca I,Minati L,Riva N,Domi T,Fossaghi A,Quattrini A,Galbardi B,D'Alessandro S,Bruzzone MG,García-Verdugo JM,Moreno-Manzano V,Mantegazza R,Bernasconi P

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of behavioral impairments correlated to neurochemical deficits in mice treated with moderate doses of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine.

    abstract::Overt behavioral symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) do not occur until over 80% of the striatal dopamine content has been lost. Diagnosis of the disorder relies on identifying clinical symptoms including akinesia, resting tremor, and rigidity. In retrospect, behavioral deficits are observed several years prior to di...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.2002.8021

    authors: Tillerson JL,Caudle WM,Reverón ME,Miller GW

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pseudotype-dependent lentiviral transduction of astrocytes or neurons in the rat substantia nigra.

    abstract::Gene transfer to the central nervous system provides powerful methodology for the study of gene function and gene-environment interactions in vivo, in addition to a vehicle for the delivery of therapeutic transgenes for gene therapy. The aim of the present study was to determine patterns of tropism exhibited by pseudo...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2010.10.016

    authors: Cannon JR,Sew T,Montero L,Burton EA,Greenamyre JT

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment resistant depression as a failure of brain homeostatic mechanisms: implications for deep brain stimulation.

    abstract::Given the profound negative public health effects of major depressive disorder (MDD), and data suggesting only modest effectiveness of existing psychological and pharmacological treatments for this condition, there has been increasing interest in exploring the antidepressant potential of non-pharmacological, brain-bas...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.04.028

    authors: Giacobbe P,Mayberg HS,Lozano AM

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Transendocytosis is impaired in CADASIL-mutant NOTCH3.

    abstract::Mutations in the human NOTCH3 gene cause cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), but the pathogenesis of CADASIL has remained unclear. Recently, endocytosis of the Notch ectodermal domain into ligand-expressing cells, called transendocytosis, has come to be...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.10.020

    authors: Watanabe-Hosomi A,Watanabe Y,Tanaka M,Nakagawa M,Mizuno T

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tetrahydroaminoacridine improves the spatial acquisition deficit produced by nucleus basalis lesions in rats.

    abstract::We administered tetrahydroaminoacridine (THA), a cholinesterase inhibitor, to rats with bilateral nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesions and measured their performance in a spatial learning task. The subjects, 34 male Fischer-344 rats, received bilateral excitotoxic NBM lesions; 10 other rats served as unlesioned con...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(90)90126-d

    authors: Kwo-On-Yuen PF,Mandel R,Chen AD,Thal LJ

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial distribution of modalities and receptive fields in sensorimotor cortex of awake cats.

    abstract::A sample of 504 single neurons isolated in three curvilinear arrays of 10 closely spaced tracks in primary somatosensory and in pericruciate sensorimotor cortex was studied in two awake, restrained domestic cats. Modality sensitivity and receptive field size and location were assessed for each neuron, along with respo...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(90)90065-z

    authors: Slimp JC,Towe AL

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal neuronal growth in the little (lit) cerebrum.

    abstract::Mice genetically deficient in growth hormone were compared with normal littermates for evidence of altered neuronal development. In the lit/lit motor cortex, area 6 of Caviness, cell number, stratification of neurons, and the proportionate layer widths were identical to those of the controls (lit/+). Examined by the G...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(85)90284-5

    authors: Noguchi T,Sugisaki T

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence that oxidative stress is associated with the pathophysiology of inherited hydrocephalus in the H-Tx rat model.

    abstract::Oxidative stress can contribute to many neurological disease processes. Because many events known to involve oxidative stress (infection, hemorrhage, brain trauma) are accompanied by hydrocephalus, the present study sought to evaluate the relationship between oxidative stress and the progression of hydrocephalus. Assa...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.1998.6969

    authors: Socci DJ,Bjugstad KB,Jones HC,Pattisapu JV,Arendash GW

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • CD8+-dependent CNS demyelination following ocular infection of mice with a recombinant HSV-1 expressing murine IL-2.

    abstract::Demyelinating diseases comprise a spectrum of immunopathologic syndromes in which myelin, the fatty covering of nerve cell fibers in the brain and spinal cord, is destroyed. In this study, we have shown for the first time that ocular infection of BALB/c mice with a recombinant herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) expre...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2004.12.004

    authors: Osorio Y,La Point SF,Nusinowitz S,Hofman FM,Ghiasi H

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Substantia nigra vulnerability after a single moderate diffuse brain injury in the rat.

    abstract::Dementia and parkinsonism are late-onset symptoms associated with repetitive head injury, as documented in multiple contact-sport athletes. Clinical symptomatology is the likely phenotype of chronic degeneration and circuit disruption in the substantia nigra (SN). To investigate the initiating neuropathology, we hypot...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.12.003

    authors: van Bregt DR,Thomas TC,Hinzman JM,Cao T,Liu M,Bing G,Gerhardt GA,Pauly JR,Lifshitz J

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of compression and ischemia on spinal cord evoked potentials.

    abstract::Ascending and descending spinal cord potentials were recorded during conduction block produced by compression and ischemia to the spinal cord of cats. Dorsally and ventrally applied compression produced proportional changes in both ascending and descending potentials. Results for induced ischemia were much more variab...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4886(83)90303-5

    authors: Bennett MH

    更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Role of the spinal cord NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in the development of neuropathic pain.

    abstract::Activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the spinal dorsal horn has been shown to be essential for the initiation of central sensitization and the hyperexcitability of dorsal horn neurons in chronic pain. However, whether the spinal NR2B-containing NMDA (NMDA-2B) receptors are involved still remains larg...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.10.018

    authors: Qu XX,Cai J,Li MJ,Chi YN,Liao FF,Liu FY,Wan Y,Han JS,Xing GG

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aberrant trajectory of ascending dopaminergic pathway in mice lacking Nkx2.1.

    abstract::In the embryonic brain, the transcription factor Nkx2.1 is localized in the medial ganglionic eminence and the ventromedial part of the hypothalamus. In the present study, we examined the development of mesencephalic dopamine (DA) neuron system in mice lacking Nkx2.1. In normal mice, tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactiv...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-4886(03)00030-x

    authors: Kawano H,Horie M,Honma S,Kawamura K,Takeuchi K,Kimura S

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • The levels of soluble versus insoluble brain Abeta distinguish Alzheimer's disease from normal and pathologic aging.

    abstract::The abundance and solubility of Abeta peptides are critical determinants of amyloidosis in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Hence, we compared levels of total soluble, insoluble, and total Abeta1-40 and Abeta1-42 in AD brains with those in age-matched normal and pathologic aging brains using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunoso...

    journal_title:Experimental neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/exnr.1999.7085

    authors: Wang J,Dickson DW,Trojanowski JQ,Lee VM

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00