A test of 'polymerase handover' as a mechanism for stimulating initiation by RNA polymerase I.

abstract：:The cancer drug daunomycin is an effective inhibitor of the B leads to Z transition in poly d(G-C) in 4 M NaCl. Both the rate and extent of the B leads to Z transition are decreased by the drug, as judged by equilibrium and kinetic studies. Daunomycin can, under some conditions, convert Z form DNA back to B form. Drug...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chaires JB

更新日期：1983-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The class II genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) encode a family of cell surface glycoproteins that present processed antigen to the T cell receptor. Class II genes are regulated coordinately, responding to both immunologic and developmental signals. Conserved sequence elements 5' to class II genes hav...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hasegawa SL,Sloan JH,Reith W,Mach B,Boss JM

更新日期：1991-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA sequence of a 225.4 kilobase segment of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome is described here, from 76.0 to 81.5 minutes on the genetic map. This brings the total of contiguous sequence from the E.coli genome project to 725.1 kb (76.0 to 92.8 minutes). We found 191 putative coding genes (ORFs) of which 72 genes w...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sofia HJ,Burland V,Daniels DL,Plunkett G 3rd,Blattner FR

更新日期：1994-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) (http://www.ddbj.nig.ac.jp) has been providing public data services for thirty years (since 1987). We are collecting nucleotide sequence data from researchers as a member of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC, http://www.insdc.org), in collaboration wi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mashima J,Kodama Y,Fujisawa T,Katayama T,Okuda Y,Kaminuma E,Ogasawara O,Okubo K,Nakamura Y,Takagi T

更新日期：2017-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomere G-quadruplex is emerging as a promising anti-cancer target due to its inhibition to telomerase, an enzyme expressed in more than 85% tumors. Telomerase-mediated telomere extension and some other reactions require a free 3' telomere end in single-stranded form. G-quadruplex formation near the 3' end of telomer...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Wang Q,Liu JQ,Chen Z,Zheng KW,Chen CY,Hao YH,Tan Z

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We characterised the human hSuv3p protein belonging to the family of NTPases/helicases. In yeast mitochondria the hSUV3 orthologue is a component of the degradosome complex and participates in mtRNA turnover and processing, while in Caenorhabditis elegans the hSUV3 orthologue is necessary for viability of early embryo...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Minczuk M,Piwowarski J,Papworth MA,Awiszus K,Schalinski S,Dziembowski A,Dmochowska A,Bartnik E,Tokatlidis K,Stepien PP,Borowski P

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genes for mitoribosomal protein S12 (Mrps12) and mitochondrial seryl-tRNA ligase (Sarsm and Sars2) are oppositely transcribed from a conserved promoter region of <200 bp in both human and mouse. Using a dual reporter vector we identified an array of 4 CCAAT box elements required for efficient transcription of the ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zanotto E,Shah ZH,Jacobs HT

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new endonuclease activities, endonuclease B and endonuclease C, obtained from yeast nuclear preparations have been separated and partially characterized. Endonuclease B has a primary requirement for Mn2+ which cannot be replaced by Mg2+ or Ca2+, and makes single-strand scissions in double-stranded DNA. Endonculeas...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pinon R,Leney E

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Medaka Expression Pattern Database (MEPD) stores and integrates information of gene expression during embryonic development of the small freshwater fish Medaka (Oryzias latipes). Expression patterns of genes identified by ESTs are documented by images and by descriptions through parameters such as staining intensi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Henrich T,Ramialison M,Quiring R,Wittbrodt B,Furutani-Seiki M,Wittbrodt J,Kondoh H,Medaka Expression Pattern Database.

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The "ovalbumin Y" gene, one of three which constitute the ovalbumin gene family in chicken has been completely sequenced. The exact location of exons can be derived from the comparison with the ovalbumin gene sequence and from the map previously established by electron microscopy analysis. During evolution of the Y ge...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Heilig R,Muraskowsky R,Kloepfer C,Mandel JL

更新日期：1982-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcription of RNA from the beta-globin (major) gene in nuclei from induced mouse erythroleukemia cells terminates within the region between 700 to 2000 bases downstream from the poly(A) addition site, but not at particularly favored sites. In addition we present the first analysis of in vivo labeled RNA from a cell...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Citron B,Falck-Pedersen E,Salditt-Georgieff M,Darnell JE Jr

更新日期：1984-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A gene bank of Staphylococcus aureus strain Cowan I was established using an E. coli HB101/pBR327 host-vector system. Recombinants expressing staphylococcal protein A (SPA) were detected using an IgG-binding assay. A 3.2 Kb DNA fragment directing the synthesis of SPA in E. coli was identified. SPA produced by E. coli ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Duggleby CJ,Jones SA

更新日期：1983-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The BRENDA enzyme information system (http://www.brenda-enzymes.org/) has developed into an elaborate system of enzyme and enzyme-ligand information obtained from different sources, combined with flexible query systems and evaluation tools. The information is obtained by manual extraction from primary literature, text...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chang A,Schomburg I,Placzek S,Jeske L,Ulbrich M,Xiao M,Sensen CW,Schomburg D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histone H3K4 methylation is an epigenetic mark associated with actively transcribed genes. This modification is catalyzed by the mixed lineage leukaemia (MLL) family of histone methyltransferases including MLL1, MLL2, MLL3, MLL4, SET1A and SET1B. The catalytic activity of this family is dependent on interactions with ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kaustov L,Lemak A,Wu H,Faini M,Fan L,Fang X,Zeng H,Duan S,Allali-Hassani A,Li F,Wei Y,Vedadi M,Aebersold R,Wang Y,Houliston S,Arrowsmith CH

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Current literature describes several methods for the design of efficient siRNAs with 19 perfectly matched base pairs and 2 nt overhangs. Using four independent databases totaling 3336 experimentally verified siRNAs, we compared how well several of these methods predict siRNA cleavage efficiency. According to receiver ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Matveeva O,Nechipurenko Y,Rossi L,Moore B,Saetrom P,Ogurtsov AY,Atkins JF,Shabalina SA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CAG repeats occur predominantly in the coding regions of human genes, which suggests their functional importance. In some genes, these sequences can undergo pathogenic expansions leading to neurodegenerative polyglutamine (poly-Q) diseases. The mutant transcripts containing expanded CAG repeats possibly contribute to ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kiliszek A,Kierzek R,Krzyzosiak WJ,Rypniewski W

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exome sequencing strategy is promising for finding novel mutations of human monogenic disorders. However, pinpointing the casual mutation in a small number of samples is still a big challenge. Here, we propose a three-level filtration and prioritization framework to identify the casual mutation(s) in exome sequencing ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Li MX,Gui HS,Kwan JS,Bao SY,Sham PC

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assembly factors provide speed and directionality to the maturation process of the 30S subunit in bacteria. To gain a more precise understanding of how these proteins mediate 30S maturation, it is important to expand on studies of 30S assembly intermediates purified from bacterial strains lacking particular maturation...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Razi A,Davis JH,Hao Y,Jahagirdar D,Thurlow B,Basu K,Jain N,Gomez-Blanco J,Britton RA,Vargas J,Guarné A,Woodson SA,Williamson JR,Ortega J

更新日期：2019-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleosomes are the most abundant protein-DNA complexes in eukaryotes that provide compaction of genomic DNA and are implicated in regulation of transcription, DNA replication and repair. The details of DNA positioning on the nucleosome and the DNA conformation can provide key regulatory signals. Hydroxyl-radical foot...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shaytan AK,Xiao H,Armeev GA,Wu C,Landsman D,Panchenko AR

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In eukaryotes, the tRNA-mimicking polypeptide-chain release factor, eRF1, decodes stop codons on the ribosome in a complex with eRF3; this complex exhibits striking structural similarity to the tRNA-eEF1A-GTP complex. Although amino acid residues or motifs of eRF1 that are critical for stop codon discrimination have b...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Saito K,Ito K

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:A common aim in ChIP-seq experiments is to identify changes in protein binding patterns between conditions, i.e. differential binding. A number of peak- and window-based strategies have been developed to detect differential binding when the regions of interest are not known in advance. However, careful consideration o...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lun AT,Smyth GK

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmids containing a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) expression unit were transfected into DHFR-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Methotrexate exposure was used to select cells with amplified DHFR sequences. Three cell lines were isolated containing amplified copies of transfected DNA that had integrated in...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Heartlein MW,Latt SA

更新日期：1989-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the function of most non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). The majority of long ncRNAs (lncRNAs) is expressed at very low levels and it is a matter of intense debate whether these can be of functional relevance. Here, we identified lncRNAs regulating the viability of lung cancer cells in a high-throughput RN...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Seiler J,Breinig M,Caudron-Herger M,Polycarpou-Schwarz M,Boutros M,Diederichs S

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful development of biological databases requires accommodation of the burgeoning amounts of data from high-throughput genomics pipelines. As the volume of curated data in Animal QTLdb (https://www.animalgenome.org/QTLdb) increases exponentially, the resulting challenges must be met with rapid infrastructure dev...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hu ZL,Park CA,Reecy JM

更新日期：2019-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian cryptochromes (Crys) are essential circadian clock factors implicated in diverse clock-independent physiological functions, including DNA damage responses. Here we show that Cry1 modulates the ATR-mediated DNA damage checkpoint (DDC) response by interacting with Timeless (Tim) in a time-of-day-dependent mann...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kang TH,Leem SH

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The D. melanogaster Adh gene is transcribed from two different promoters; a proximal (larval) promoter is active during late embryonic and larval stages, and a distal (adult) promoter is active primarily in third instar larvae and in adult flies (1). Genetic analyses suggest that several species of the mulleri subgrou...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Fischer JA,Maniatis T

更新日期：1985-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Modified nucleosides in natural RNA molecules are essential for their functions. Non-natural nucleoside analogues have been introduced into RNA to manipulate its structure and function. We have recently developed a new strategy for the in situ modification of RNA based on the functionality transfer reaction between an...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Jitsuzaki D,Onizuka K,Nishimoto A,Oshiro I,Taniguchi Y,Sasaki S

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of the tetratricopeptide repeat factor XAB2 on chromosomal break repair, and found that XAB2 promotes end resection that generates the 3' ssDNA intermediate for homologous recombination (HR). Namely, XAB2 is important for chromosomal double-strand break (DSB) repair via two pathways of HR tha...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Onyango DO,Howard SM,Neherin K,Yanez DA,Stark JM

更新日期：2016-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are valuable reagents for sequence-specific inhibition of gene expression via the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. Although it has been proposed that the relative thermodynamic stability at the 5'-ends of siRNAs plays a crucial role in siRNA strand selection, we demonstrate here that a ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sano M,Sierant M,Miyagishi M,Nakanishi M,Takagi Y,Sutou S

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human 5S rRNA genes are found in clusters of tandem repeated units. We have cloned and partially characterized six restriction fragments from two clusters of 2.3 kb and 1.6 kb repeats, respectively. Four fragments from the cluster of 2.3 kb repeats contain a 5S rRNA gene and one fragment contains a gene variant wi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sørensen PD,Frederiksen S

更新日期：1991-08-11 00:00:00