Abstract:
:Successful development of biological databases requires accommodation of the burgeoning amounts of data from high-throughput genomics pipelines. As the volume of curated data in Animal QTLdb (https://www.animalgenome.org/QTLdb) increases exponentially, the resulting challenges must be met with rapid infrastructure development to effectively accommodate abundant data curation and make metadata analysis more powerful. The development of Animal QTLdb and CorrDB for the past 15 years has provided valuable tools for researchers to utilize a wealth of phenotype/genotype data to study the genetic architecture of livestock traits. We have focused our efforts on data curation, improved data quality maintenance, new tool developments, and database co-developments, in order to provide convenient platforms for users to query and analyze data. The database currently has 158 499 QTL/associations, 10 482 correlations and 1977 heritability data as a result of an average 32% data increase per year. In addition, we have made >14 functional improvements or new tool implementations since our last report. Our ultimate goals of database development are to provide infrastructure for data collection, curation, and annotation, and more importantly, to support innovated data structure for new types of data mining, data reanalysis, and networked genetic analysis that lead to the generation of new knowledge.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Hu ZL,Park CA,Reecy JMdoi
10.1093/nar/gky1084subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-08 00:00:00pages
D701-D710issue
D1eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
5165267journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The strand displacement activity of DNA polymerase δ is strongly stimulated by its interaction with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). However, inactivation of the 3'-5' exonuclease activity is sufficient to allow the polymerase to carry out strand displacement even in the absence of PCNA. We have examined in ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkv260
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The promoter for the major coat protein gene of bacteriophage fd contains a unique sequence. TATAAT, in the non-transcribed region corresponding to the Pribnow box. A R-Hha I cleavage site which destroys functions is located five pairs upstream from the TATAAT sequence (fifteen base pairs upstream from the RNA initiat...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/4.7.2213
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show that nucleic acid structures may be conveniently and inexpensively characterized by their UV thermal difference spectra. A thermal difference spectrum (TDS) is obtained for a nucleic acid by simply recording the ultraviolet absorbance spectra of the unfolded and folded states at temperatures above and below it...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gni134
更新日期:2005-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::In mammalian cells, DNA damage induces robust changes in gene expression and these changes contribute to the proper execution of cellular responses to DNA damage, including DNA repair, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. The transcription factor E2F-1 has been suggested to play a key role in the regulation of cell cycle-...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.2.491
更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::In eukaryotes, RNA-binding proteins that contain multiple K homology (KH) domains play a key role in coordinating the different steps of RNA synthesis, metabolism and localization. Understanding how the different KH modules participate in the recognition of the RNA targets is necessary to dissect the way these protein...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks368
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene trap vectors developed for genome-wide mutagenesis can be used to study factors governing the expression of exons inserted throughout the genome. For example, entrapment vectors consisting of a partial 3'-terminal exon [i.e. a neomycin resistance gene (Neo), a poly(A) site, but no 3' splice site] were typically e...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh604
更新日期:2004-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Site-directed, Ligase-Independent Mutagenesis (SLIM) is a novel PCR-mediated mutagenesis approach that can accommodate all three sequence modification types (insertion, deletion and substitution). The method utilizes an inverse PCR amplification of the template by two tailed long primers and two short primers in a sin...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gnh172
更新日期:2004-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus encodes four viral homologues to cellular interferon regulatory factors (IRFs), where the most studied is vIRF-1. Even though vIRF-1 shows sequence homology to the N-terminal DNA-binding domain (DBD) of human IRFs, a specific role for this domain in vIRF-1's function has remaine...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt082
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the increasing number of protein structures available, there is a need for tools capable of automating the comparison of ensembles of structures, a common requirement in structural biology and bioinformatics. PSSweb is a web server for protein structural statistics. It takes as input an ensemble of PDB files of p...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw332
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::The FSSP database presents a continuously updated classification of 3-D protein folds based on an all-against-all comparison of structures currently in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) [Bernstein et al. (1977) J. Mol. Biol., 112, 535- 542]. The database currently contains an extended structural family for each of 600 repre...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.1.206
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have generated transgenic mice that express a diverse repertoire of human sequence immunoglobulins. The expression of this repertoire is directed by light and heavy chain minilocus transgenes comprised of human protein coding sequences in an unrearranged, germ-line configuration. In this paper we describe the const...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/20.23.6287
更新日期:1992-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) exhibit higher levels of 8-oxo-guanine (8-oxoG) DNA lesions in their brain, suggesting a reduced or defective 8-oxoG repair. To test this hypothesis, this study investigated 14 AD patients and 10 age-matched controls for mutations of the major 8-oxoG removal gene OGG1. Whereas no...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm189
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the effect of selenium on the expression of a cellular glutathione peroxidase, GSHPx-1, in transfected MCF-7 cells and in doxorubicin-resistant (Adrr) MCF-7 cells. A GSHPx-1 cDNA with a Rous Sarcoma virus promoter was transfected into a human mammary carcinoma cell line, MCF-7, which has very low endog...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.6.1531
更新日期:1990-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The rabbit homolog to the locus control region (LCR) of the human beta-like globin gene cluster was isolated, and long segments containing the DNase I hypersensitive sites (HS) were sequenced. The order and spacing of HS4, HS3, HS2 and HS1 are conserved between rabbit and human. Alignment of these sequences with their...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.5.1265
更新日期:1993-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Clone DB (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clone/) is an integrated resource providing information about and facilitating access to clones, which serve as valuable research reagents in many fields, including genome sequencing and variation analysis. Clone DB represen...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks1164
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we characterize histone demethylase activity of the entire family of JmjC+N proteins of Drosophila melanogaster. Our results show that Lid (little imaginal discs), which is structurally homologous to JARID1, demethylates H3K4me3. However, contrary to what would be inferred from its demethylase activit...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn098
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in genomic sequencing have enormous potential to revolutionize personalized medicine, however distinguishing disease-causing from benign variants remains a challenge. The increasing number of human genome and exome sequences available has revealed areas where unfavourable variation is removed through purifyin...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz457
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::The R-Coffee web server produces highly accurate multiple alignments of noncoding RNA (ncRNA) sequences, taking into account predicted secondary structures. R-Coffee uses a novel algorithm recently incorporated in the T-Coffee package. R-Coffee works along the same lines as T-Coffee: it uses pairwise or multiple seque...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn278
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human RAD54B protein is a paralog of the RAD54 protein, which plays important roles in homologous recombination. RAD54B contains an N-terminal region outside the SWI2/SNF2 domain that shares less conservation with the corresponding region in RAD54. The biochemical roles of this region of RAD54B are not known, alth...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkn516
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear receptors for the thyroid hormone and vitamin A and D cooperate with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) in activating the transcription. Although the hormone response elements for these receptors have been proposed in which spacing of the direct repeated motifs determine the specificity (so called 3-4-5 rule), vita...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/22.15.2902
更新日期:1994-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Mismatch uracil DNA glycosylase (Mug) from Escherichia coli is an initiating enzyme in the base-excision repair pathway. As with other DNA glycosylases, the abasic product is potentially more harmful than the initial lesion. Since Mug is known to bind its product tightly, inhibiting enzyme turnover, understanding how ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq913
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the importance of protein phosphorylation in cellular control, many researches are undertaken to predict the kinase-specific phosphorylation sites. Referred to our previous work, KinasePhos 1.0, incorporated profile hidden Markov model (HMM) with flanking residues of the kinase-specific phosphorylation sites. H...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm322
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Xenopus oocytes in vitro transcribed mouse U7 RNA is assembled into small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) that are functional in histone RNA 3' processing. If the special Sm binding site of U7 (AAUUUGUCUAG, U7 Sm WT) is converted into the canonical Sm sequence derived from the major snRNAs (AAUUUUUGGAG, U7 Sm O...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/23.16.3141
更新日期:1995-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the success of conventional Sanger sequencing, significant regions of many genomes still present major obstacles to sequencing. Here we propose a novel approach with the potential to alleviate a wide range of sequencing difficulties. The technique involves extracting target DNA sequence from variants generated...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gnh022
更新日期:2004-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::A-tracts are functionally important DNA sequences which induce helix bending and have peculiar structural properties. While A-tract structure has been qualitatively well characterized, their mechanical properties remain controversial. A-tracts appear structurally rigid and resist nucleosome formation, but seem flexibl...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku338
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are approximately 22 nucleotide (nt) long and play important roles in post-transcriptional regulation in both plants and animals. In animals, precursor (pre-) miRNAs are ∼70 nt hairpins produced by Drosha cleavage of long primary (pri-) miRNAs in the nucleus. Exportin-5 (XPO5) transports pre-miRNAs ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky306
更新日期:2018-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::The biogenesis of ribosomes in vivo is an essential process for cellular functions. Transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes is the rate-limiting step in ribosome biogenesis controlled by environmental conditions. Here, we investigated the role of folate antagonist on changes of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) land...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw1208
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli seryl-tRNA synthetase (SerRS) is a homo-dimeric class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. Each subunit is composed of two distinct domains: the N-terminal domain is a 60 A long, arm-like coiled coil structure built up of two antiparallel alpha-helices, whereas the C-terminal domain, the catalytic core, is a...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/23.7.1113
更新日期:1995-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::We have explored the functional relationships between spliceosome and Microprocessor complex activities in a novel class of microRNAs (miRNAs), named Splice site Overlapping (SO) miRNAs, whose pri-miRNA hairpins overlap splice sites. We focused on the evolutionarily conserved SO miR-34b, and we identified two indispen...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt614
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genomic distribution of the abundant eukaryotic d(GA x TC)(n) DNA microsatellite suggests that it could contribute to DNA recombination. Here, it is shown that this type of microsatellite DNA sequence enhances DNA recombination in SV40 minichromosomes, the rate of homologous DNA recombination increasing by as much...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/28.23.4617
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00