The MLL1 trimeric catalytic complex is a dynamic conformational ensemble stabilized by multiple weak interactions.

Abstract:

:Histone H3K4 methylation is an epigenetic mark associated with actively transcribed genes. This modification is catalyzed by the mixed lineage leukaemia (MLL) family of histone methyltransferases including MLL1, MLL2, MLL3, MLL4, SET1A and SET1B. The catalytic activity of this family is dependent on interactions with additional conserved proteins, but the structural basis for subunit assembly and the mechanism of regulation is not well understood. We used a hybrid methods approach to study the assembly and biochemical function of the minimally active MLL1 complex (MLL1, WDR5 and RbBP5). A combination of small angle X-ray scattering, cross-linking mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and computational modeling were used to generate a dynamic ensemble model in which subunits are assembled via multiple weak interaction sites. We identified a new interaction site between the MLL1 SET domain and the WD40 β-propeller domain of RbBP5, and demonstrate the susceptibility of the catalytic function of the complex to disruption of individual interaction sites.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Kaustov L,Lemak A,Wu H,Faini M,Fan L,Fang X,Zeng H,Duan S,Allali-Hassani A,Li F,Wei Y,Vedadi M,Aebersold R,Wang Y,Houliston S,Arrowsmith CH

doi

10.1093/nar/gkz697

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-09-26 00:00:00

pages

9433-9447

issue

17

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

5545732

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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