Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) prevail in conditions of poverty and contribute to the maintenance of social inequality. Out of the NTDs prioritized by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, four parasitic infections require mandatory notification: acute Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, malaria, and schistosomiasis. Data on the behaviour of these NTDs in the young population are currently limited. This study seeks to analyse the epidemiological aspects of these parasitic infections in children and adolescents in Brazil. METHODS:A retrospective exploratory ecological study was conducted. A spatial analysis of the cases reported between 2009 and 2013 in individuals aged between 0 and 19 years that were notified through the Health Notification Aggravation Information System (SINAN) was performed. RESULTS:In total, 64,567 cases of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis, malaria, schistosomiasis, and acute Chagas disease were recorded in the SINAN database, representing a rate of 20.15 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The average age of the cases was 12.2 years and 62.32% were male. Four hundred and three deaths related to these obligatorily reported parasites were recorded, indicating a case fatality rate of 0.62%. Visceral leishmaniasis and acute Chagas disease had the highest rates of lethality. A heterogeneous spatial distribution of the studied parasites was observed. CONCLUSIONS:The number of cases and the lethality rate described in this study show that these diseases still represent a serious problem for public health in Brazil. This points to the need to encourage new research and the reformulation of social, economic, and public health policies aimed at ensuring better health and living conditions for all individuals, especially those among the populations considered vulnerable, as is the case of the young.
journal_name
Infect Dis Povertyjournal_title
Infectious diseases of povertyauthors
Brandão E,Romero S,da Silva MAL,Santos FLNdoi
10.1186/s40249-017-0369-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-03 00:00:00pages
154issue
1eissn
2095-5162issn
2049-9957pii
10.1186/s40249-017-0369-0journal_volume
6pub_type
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 信件
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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