Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cystic echinococcosis (CE) and alveolar echinococcosis (AE) are highly endemic in Xiji County of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (NHAR) in China where the control campaign based on dog de-worming with praziquantel has been undertaken over preceding decades. This study is to determine the current prevalence of Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis in domestic dogs and monitor the echinococcosis transmission dynamics. METHODS:Study villages were selected using landscape patterns (Geographic Information System, GIS) for Echinococcus transmission "hot spots", combined with hospital records identifying risk areas for AE and CE. A survey of 750 domestic dogs, including copro-sampling and owner questionnaires, from 25 selected villages, was undertaken in 2012. A copro-multiplex PCR assay was used for the specific diagnosis of E. granulosus and E. multilocularis in the dogs. Data analysis, using IBM SPSS Statistics, was undertaken, to compare the prevalence of the two Echinococcus spp. in dogs between four geographical areas of Xiji by the χ2 test. Univariate analysis of the combinations of outcomes from the questionnaire and copro-PCR assay data was carried out to determine the significant risk factors for dog infection. RESULTS:The highest de-worming rate of 84.0% was found in the northwest area of Xiji County, and significant differences (P < 0.05) in the de-worming rates among dogs from the four geographical areas of Xiji were detected. The highest prevalence (19.7%, 59/300) of E. multilocularis occurred in northwest Xiji, though the highest prevalence (18.1%, 38/210) of E. granulosus occurred in southwest Xiji. There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in the prevalence of E. granulosus in dogs from the northwest, southwest, northeast, and southeast of Xiji, but there were significant differences (P < 0.05) between dogs infected with E. multilocularis from the four areas. None of the other independent variables was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS:The results from this study indicate a high prevalence of both E. granulosus and E. muiltilocularis in dogs in Xiji County, NHAR. Transmission of E. multilocularis was more impacted by geographical risk-factors in Xiji County than that of E. granulosus. Dogs have the potential to maintain the transmission of both species of Echinococcus within local Xiji communities, and the current praziquantel dosing of dogs appears to be ineffective or poorly implemented in this area.
journal_name
Infect Dis Povertyjournal_title
Infectious diseases of povertyauthors
Liu CN,Xu YY,Cadavid-Restrepo AM,Lou ZZ,Yan HB,Li L,Fu BQ,Gray DJ,Clements AA,Barnes TS,Williams GM,Jia WZ,McManus DP,Yang YRdoi
10.1186/s40249-018-0458-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-09 00:00:00pages
77issue
1eissn
2095-5162issn
2049-9957pii
10.1186/s40249-018-0458-8journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The livestock industry plays a vital role in the economy of Nigeria. It serves as a major source of income and livelihood for majority of Nigerians who are rural settlers and contributes about 5.2% to the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Helminths however, cause economic losses due to reductions in mil...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0438-z
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past six decades, the Chinese government made parasitoses with a high disease burden, including soil-transmitted nematode infections, malaria, leishmaniasis, filariasis, and schistosomiasis, a public health priority because they were seen to be crucial impediments to the development of rural areas. As a resul...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0332-0
更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ethiopia is one of the African countries where Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax co-exist. Monitoring and evaluation of current malaria transmission status is an important component of malaria control as it is a measure of the success of ongoing interventions and guides the planning of future control and el...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0487-3
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Brucellosis is one of the most widespread zoonoses in the world caused by several species of the genus Brucella. The disease, eradicated in many developed countries, is a re-emerging neglected zoonosis endemic in several zones especially in the Mediterranean region, impacting on human health and livestock production. ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s40249-015-0086-5
更新日期:2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Babesiosis is an uncommon but emerging tick-borne disease caused by the genus Babesia. In this case study, we report a case of human infection with a novel Babesia sp. in China. FINDINGS:The patient in question had been suffering from repetitive occurrences of mild fever of unknown origin and fatigue for 10...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0121-1
更新日期:2016-03-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic in the southern sahelian zone of Mauritania where intense internal and trans-border human and livestock movement occurs. The risk of importation and spread of drug-resistant parasites need to be regularly assessed in this region. The objective of the study was to asse...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-0634-5
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who have sex with men (MSM) has become the group with the fastest growing HIV epidemic in China. Since many Chinese MSM are conducting HIV self-testing, we aimed to determine the rate of HIV care seeking after self-testing, examine characteristics of "seekers" compared to "non-seekers," and explore facto...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0326-y
更新日期:2017-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leprosy can be cured, but physical disability (PD) as a result of the infection can progress in the post-release from treatment phase. This study evaluated the likelihood of, and factors associated with, the progression of the PD grade post-release from treatment among leprosy patients treated in Cáceres-MT,...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00669-4
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Enabling innovation and access to health technologies remains a key strategy in combating infectious diseases in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, a gulf between paying markets and the endemicity of such diseases has contributed to the dearth of R&D in meeting these public health needs. While the phar...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-1-2
更新日期:2012-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis is an important zoonotic parasitic disease that causes serious harms to humans and animals. Surveillance and diagnosis play key roles in schistosomiasis control, however, current techniques for surveillance and diagnosis of the disease have limitations. As genome data for parasites are increasing, nove...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0116-y
更新日期:2016-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug resistant tuberculosis poses a great challenge for tuberculosis control worldwide. Timely determination of drug resistance and effective individual treatment are essential for blocking the transmission of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We aimed to establish and evaluate the accuracy of a rev...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00652-z
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermal parasitic skin diseases (EPSD) occur in most countries and cause a considerable health and economic burden, particularly in the tropics and subtropics. The aim of this study was to assess and analyse peer-reviewed literature on EPSD in humans. The results of this study serve as an indicator of the ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0456-x
更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last sixty years advances have been made in the control of schistosomiasis in P.R. China. There are, however, difficult challenges still to be met. This paper looks at the extent to which the health system offers a positive environment for the control of the disease. It starts by tracing three phases in schis...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-1-8
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis infection still places a great burden on HIV-infected individuals in China and other developing countries. Knowledge of the survival of HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) would provide important insights for the clinical management of this population, which remains to be wel...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0405-8
更新日期:2018-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The People's Republic of China (P. R. China) has made significant progress on schistosomiasis control. Among the 12 provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) with schistosomiasis endemic in P. R. China, Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian, Guangxi and Zhejiang PLADs (following as five PLADs) had successively...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00758-4
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As part of an ongoing program that aims to use early detection and timely treatment to improve the control of echinococcosis, especially in younger age groups, we undertook a series of active surveys among Qinghai-Tibetan children in the Qinghai Province of Northwestern China in 2011 and 2012. The significan...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0455-y
更新日期:2018-07-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent development of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) enables elimination programmes to decentralise serological screening services to frontline health facilities. However, patients must still undertake multiple onwards referral steps to either be confirmed or discou...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0472-x
更新日期:2018-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Access to clean and safe drinking water that is free from pathogenic protozoan parasites, especially Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia that cause gastrointestinal illness in humans, is still an issue in Southeast Asia (SEA). This study is the first attempt to detect the aforementioned protozoan para...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0095-z
更新日期:2016-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After alleged stop of transmission of schistosomiasis and further down the line in post elimination settings, sensitive tools are required to monitor infection status to prevent potential re-emergence. In Rahala, where transmission cycle of Schistosoma haematobium is interrupted since 2004 but where 30% of s...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0289-z
更新日期:2017-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic met coincidentally with massive migration before Lunar New Year in China in early 2020. This study is to investigate the relationship between the massive migration and the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in China. METHODS:The epidemic data betwee...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00722-2
更新日期:2020-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The data on hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection in immigrants population are scanty. The porpoise of this study was to define the demographic, virological, and clinical characteristics of subjects infected with HBV chronic infection in a cohort of immigrants living in Naples, Italy. METHODS:A screening for HB...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0228-4
更新日期:2017-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) in humans has been increasing in China due to the growing number of cats in the country. Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a serious public health issue in China and still one of the leading causes of child mortality. However, little is know...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-015-0088-3
更新日期:2015-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases has rapidly increased all over the world. Specific information about immunity in non-survivors with COVID-19 is scarce. This study aimed to analyse the clinical characteristics and abnormal immunity of the confirmed COVID-19 non-survivors. METHODS:In t...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00723-1
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The transmission of infectious diseases is a dynamic process determined by multiple factors originating from disease pathogens and/or parasites, vector species, and human populations. These factors interact with each other and demonstrate the intrinsic mechanisms of the disease transmission temporally, spatially, and ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0339-6
更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National tuberculosis (TB) programs increasingly engage with international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), especially to provide TB care in complex settings where community involvement might be required. In Myanmar, however, there is limited data on how such INGO community-based programs are organize...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0285-3
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) led to the outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan. The virus is highly infectious. Patients with cancer might be susceptible to the viral infection because of the immunosuppressive state cause by therapies on tumors. CASE PRESENTATION:We present the c...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00707-1
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female sex workers (FSW) who live in urban areas in Republic of Korea have a particularly high risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STD). We investigated the prevalence of s STDs in FSWs in order to determine the factors associated with sexually transmitted infections in Korea. METHODS:Study data were col...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0516-x
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zooprophylaxis is the use of wild or domestic animals, which are not the reservoir host of a given disease, to divert the blood-seeking malaria vectors from human hosts. In this paper, we systematically reviewed zooprophylaxis to assess its efficacy as a malaria control strategy and to evaluate the possible ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0366-3
更新日期:2017-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:CORRECTION:After publication of this article [1] it came to our attention that the affiliation of Jun Chen and Hong-zhou Lu were incorrectly shown.Jun Chen's affiliation should have been given as Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.Hong-zhou Lu sh...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0376-1
更新日期:2017-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Foodborne trematodiasis (FBT) is a significant global health problem, with the liver flukes Opisthorchis viverrini, O. felineus, and Clonorchis sinensis contributing to half of the global burden of FBT. North-eastern Thailand where O. viverrini is endemic and un-cooked fish dishes remain an integral part of ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0281-7
更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00