Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The data on hepatitis b virus (HBV) infection in immigrants population are scanty. The porpoise of this study was to define the demographic, virological, and clinical characteristics of subjects infected with HBV chronic infection in a cohort of immigrants living in Naples, Italy. METHODS:A screening for HBV infection was offered to 1,331 immigrants, of whom 1,212 (91%) (831 undocumented immigrants and 381 refugees) accepted and were screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-hepatitis B core antibody (HBc). Those found to be HBsAg positive were further investigated at third-level infectious disease units. RESULTS:Of the 1,212 immigrants screened, 116 (9.6%) were HBsAg positive, 490 (40.4%) were HBsAg negative/anti-HBc positive, and 606 (50%) were seronegative for both. Moreover, 21 (1.7%) were anti-human immunodeficiency virus positive and 45 (3.7%) were anti-hepatitis C virus positive. The logistic regression analysis showed that male sex (OR: 1.79; 95%CI: 1.28-2.51), Sub-Saharan African origin (OR: 6.18; 95%CI: 3.37-11.36), low level of schooling (OR: 0.96; 95%CI: 0.94-0.99), and minor parenteral risks for acquiring HBV infection (acupuncture, tattoo, piercing, or tribal practices, OR: 1.54; 95%CI: 1.1-2.16) were independently associated with ongoing or past HBV infection. Of the 116 HBsAg-positive immigrants, 90 (77.6%) completed their diagnostic itinerary at a third-level infectious disease unit: 29 (32.2%) were asymptomatic non-viremic HBsAg carriers, 43 (47.8%) were asymptomatic viremic carriers, 14 (15.6%) had chronic hepatitis, and four (4.4%) had liver cirrhosis, with superimposed hepatocellular carcinoma in two. CONCLUSIONS:The data illustrate the demographic, clinical and virological characteristics of HBV infection in immigrants in Italy and indicate the need for Italian healthcare authorities to enhance their support for providing screening, HBV vaccination, treatment, and educational programs for this populations.
journal_name
Infect Dis Povertyjournal_title
Infectious diseases of povertyauthors
Coppola N,Alessio L,Gualdieri L,Pisaturo M,Sagnelli C,Minichini C,Di Caprio G,Starace M,Onorato L,Signoriello G,Macera M,Angelillo IF,Pasquale G,Sagnelli Edoi
10.1186/s40249-016-0228-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-09 00:00:00pages
33issue
1eissn
2095-5162issn
2049-9957pii
10.1186/s40249-016-0228-4journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::Mechanisms and outcomes of host-parasite interactions during malaria co-infections with gastrointestinal helminths are reasonably understood. In contrast, very little is known about such mechanisms in cases of malaria co-infections with tissue-dwelling parasites. This is lack of knowledge is exacerbated by misdiagnosi...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-015-0070-0
更新日期:2015-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermal parasitic skin diseases (EPSD) occur in most countries and cause a considerable health and economic burden, particularly in the tropics and subtropics. The aim of this study was to assess and analyse peer-reviewed literature on EPSD in humans. The results of this study serve as an indicator of the ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0456-x
更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who have sex with men (MSM) has become the group with the fastest growing HIV epidemic in China. Since many Chinese MSM are conducting HIV self-testing, we aimed to determine the rate of HIV care seeking after self-testing, examine characteristics of "seekers" compared to "non-seekers," and explore facto...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0326-y
更新日期:2017-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis japonica is still endemic in the People's Republic of China (P.R. China) in five provinces of lake and marshland regions and in two provinces of mountainous regions. Studies elucidated that individual and community perception, attitudes towards schistosomiasis, and hygiene behaviors were cruc...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-3-16
更新日期:2014-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following the West Africa Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak (2013-2016), WHO developed a preparedness checklist for its member states. This checklist is currently being applied for the first time on a large and systematic scale to prepare for the cross border importation of the ongoing EVD outbreak in the D...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00657-8
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis (TB) patients face numerous difficulties adhering to the long-term, rigorous TB treatment regimen. Findings on TB patients' treatment adherence vary across existing literature and official reports. The present study attempted to determine the actual treatment adherence of new TB patients and to ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0134-9
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Before 2014 (the year of closure of the two largest needle exchange programs in Hungary, which halved the number of available syringes in the country despite increased injecting risk practices) no HIV was reportedly acquired in Hungary among people who inject drugs (PWIDs) who were not also men who had sex w...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0360-9
更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National tuberculosis (TB) programs increasingly engage with international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), especially to provide TB care in complex settings where community involvement might be required. In Myanmar, however, there is limited data on how such INGO community-based programs are organize...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0285-3
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Brucellosis is a major public health issue in China, while its temporal and spatial distribution have not been studied in depth. This study aims to better understand the epidemiology of brucellosis in the mainland of China, by investigating the human, temporal and spatial distribution and clustering characte...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00754-8
更新日期:2020-10-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of epilepsy has been observed in onchocerciasis endemic areas in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). With this study we aimed to investigate whether Onchocerca volvulus infection is a risk factor for developing epilepsy in onchocerciasis endemic regions in the DRC. METHODS:Between Octo...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0465-9
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kyasanur Forest disease (KFD) is a febrile illness characterized by hemorrhages, and is reported endemic in the Shimoga district in Karnataka state, India. It is caused by the KFD virus (KFDV) of the family Flaviviridae, and is transmitted to monkeys and humans by Haemaphysalis ticks. FINDINGS:We investigat...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-015-0044-2
更新日期:2015-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Control of snail intermediate hosts has been proved to be a fast and efficient approach for interrupting the transmission of schistosomiasis. Some plant extracts have shown obvious molluscicidal activity, and a new compound Luo-Wei, also named tea-seed distilled saponin (TDS), was developed based on the sapo...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0535-7
更新日期:2019-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Enabling innovation and access to health technologies remains a key strategy in combating infectious diseases in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, a gulf between paying markets and the endemicity of such diseases has contributed to the dearth of R&D in meeting these public health needs. While the phar...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-1-2
更新日期:2012-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insecticide-based tools remain critical for controlling vector-borne diseases in Uganda. Securing public support from targeted populations for such tools is an important component in sustaining their long-run effectiveness. Yet little quantitative evidence is available on the perceived benefits and costs of ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0190-1
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Ecohealth is a comprehensive approach to understanding health at its human, animal and environmental interface in a socio-ecological systems context. This approach was introduced widely in Southeast Asia (SEA) by the Canadian International Development Research Centre (IDRC) in the late 2000s. Aimed at addressing the p...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-4-5
更新日期:2015-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the mortality of 240 causes in China including a subnational analysis during 1990-2013 was published in The Lancet. This comprehensive analysis will undoubtedly impact policymaking regarding public health in China. However, it is unfavourable in some degree to neglected tropical diseases, which is the subjec...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0237-y
更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over half the world's human populations are currently at risk from vector-borne diseases (VBDs), and the heaviest burden is borne by the world's poorest people, communities, and countries. The aim of this study was to conduct a review on VBD interventions relevant to housing and hygiene (including sanitation...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0477-5
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is accumulating evidence supporting the use of ivermectin as a malaria control tool. Recent findings from the repeat ivermectin mass drug administrations for control of malaria trial demonstrated a reduced incidence of malaria in villages which received repeated ivermectin mass drug administration (MDA...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0588-7
更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The livestock industry plays a vital role in the economy of Nigeria. It serves as a major source of income and livelihood for majority of Nigerians who are rural settlers and contributes about 5.2% to the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Helminths however, cause economic losses due to reductions in mil...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0438-z
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of cumulative confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States has risen sharply since March 2020. A county health ranking and roadmaps program has been established to identify factors associated with disparity in mobility and mortality of COVID-19 in all counties in the United States. The risk fa...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00786-0
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) of China is an extensive pastoral and semi-pastoral area, and because of poverty and bad hygiene conditions, Brucella is highly prevalent in this region. In order to adequately prevent this disease in the QTP region it is important to determine the identity of Brucella species...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0123-z
更新日期:2016-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Shenzhen is a city of 22 million people in south China that serves as a financial and trade center for East Asia. The city has extensive ties to Hubei Province, the first reported epicenter of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in the world. Initial predictions suggested Shenzhen would experience a high ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00714-2
更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After alleged stop of transmission of schistosomiasis and further down the line in post elimination settings, sensitive tools are required to monitor infection status to prevent potential re-emergence. In Rahala, where transmission cycle of Schistosoma haematobium is interrupted since 2004 but where 30% of s...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0289-z
更新日期:2017-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis A (HepA) vaccination and economic transitions can change the epidemiology of HepA. China's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita was known to be inversely associated with the incidence of HepA, but a deeper understanding of the epidemiology of HepA in different socio-economic regions is lacking. ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0591-z
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis is an important zoonotic parasitic disease that causes serious harms to humans and animals. Surveillance and diagnosis play key roles in schistosomiasis control, however, current techniques for surveillance and diagnosis of the disease have limitations. As genome data for parasites are increasing, nove...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0116-y
更新日期:2016-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::In the past five months, success in control the national epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been witnessed in China. The implementation of public health measures accounts for the success which include different interventions in the early or later stages of the outbreak. It is clear that although not a...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00759-3
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past six decades, the Chinese government made parasitoses with a high disease burden, including soil-transmitted nematode infections, malaria, leishmaniasis, filariasis, and schistosomiasis, a public health priority because they were seen to be crucial impediments to the development of rural areas. As a resul...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0332-0
更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug resistant tuberculosis poses a great challenge for tuberculosis control worldwide. Timely determination of drug resistance and effective individual treatment are essential for blocking the transmission of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We aimed to establish and evaluate the accuracy of a rev...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00652-z
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leprosy can be cured, but physical disability (PD) as a result of the infection can progress in the post-release from treatment phase. This study evaluated the likelihood of, and factors associated with, the progression of the PD grade post-release from treatment among leprosy patients treated in Cáceres-MT,...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00669-4
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Malaria is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Northeast India. As there is limited information available on the potential influence of socio-economic variables on malaria risk, the present study was conducted to assess the influence of demographic factors, the socio-economic status, and knowledge, a...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-3-19
更新日期:2014-06-24 00:00:00