Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Health workers (HWs) are at increased risk for severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and a possible source of nosocomial transmission clusters. Despite the increased risk, the best surveillance strategy and management of exposed HWs are not yet well known. The aim of this review was to summarize and critically analyze the existing evidence related to this topic in order to support public health strategies aimed at protecting HWs in the hospital setting. MAIN TEXT:A comprehensive computerized literature research from 1 January 2020 up to 22 May 2020 was made to identify studies analyzing the burden of infection, risk assessment, surveillance and management of HWs exposed to SARS-CoV-2. Among 1623 citation identified using MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar and manual search, we included 43 studies, 14 webpages and 5 ongoing trials. Health workers have a high risk of acquiring infection while caring for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. In particular, some types exposures and their duration, as well as the inadequate or non-use of personal protective equipment (PPE) are associated with increased infection risk. Strict infection prevention and control procedures (IPC), adequate training programs on the appropriate use of PPE and close monitoring of HWs with symptom surveillance and testing are essential to significantly reduce the risk. At the moment there is not enough evidence to provide precise indications regarding pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). CONCLUSIONS:During the spread of COVID-19 outbreak, numerous published papers investigated the epidemiology, risk assessment and prevention and control of SARS-CoV-2. However, more high-quality studies are needed to provide valid recommendations for better management and for the clinical and microbiological surveillance of healthcare personnel.
journal_name
Infect Dis Povertyjournal_title
Infectious diseases of povertyauthors
Calò F,Russo A,Camaioni C,De Pascalis S,Coppola Ndoi
10.1186/s40249-020-00756-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-07 00:00:00pages
139issue
1eissn
2095-5162issn
2049-9957pii
10.1186/s40249-020-00756-6journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermal parasitic skin diseases (EPSD) occur in most countries and cause a considerable health and economic burden, particularly in the tropics and subtropics. The aim of this study was to assess and analyse peer-reviewed literature on EPSD in humans. The results of this study serve as an indicator of the ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0456-x
更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is accumulating evidence supporting the use of ivermectin as a malaria control tool. Recent findings from the repeat ivermectin mass drug administrations for control of malaria trial demonstrated a reduced incidence of malaria in villages which received repeated ivermectin mass drug administration (MDA...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0588-7
更新日期:2019-08-23 00:00:00
abstract::In the past five months, success in control the national epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been witnessed in China. The implementation of public health measures accounts for the success which include different interventions in the early or later stages of the outbreak. It is clear that although not a...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00759-3
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After alleged stop of transmission of schistosomiasis and further down the line in post elimination settings, sensitive tools are required to monitor infection status to prevent potential re-emergence. In Rahala, where transmission cycle of Schistosoma haematobium is interrupted since 2004 but where 30% of s...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0289-z
更新日期:2017-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female sex workers (FSW) who live in urban areas in Republic of Korea have a particularly high risk of sexually transmitted diseases (STD). We investigated the prevalence of s STDs in FSWs in order to determine the factors associated with sexually transmitted infections in Korea. METHODS:Study data were col...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0516-x
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Guadeloupe and Saint Martin islands, Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are the only recognized vectors of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses. For around 40 years, malathion was used as a mosquito adulticide and temephos as a larvicide. Since the European Union banned the use of these two insecticide molecul...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0254-x
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Brucellosis is one of the most widespread zoonoses in the world caused by several species of the genus Brucella. The disease, eradicated in many developed countries, is a re-emerging neglected zoonosis endemic in several zones especially in the Mediterranean region, impacting on human health and livestock production. ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s40249-015-0086-5
更新日期:2015-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of cumulative confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United States has risen sharply since March 2020. A county health ranking and roadmaps program has been established to identify factors associated with disparity in mobility and mortality of COVID-19 in all counties in the United States. The risk fa...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00786-0
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis japonica is still endemic in the People's Republic of China (P.R. China) in five provinces of lake and marshland regions and in two provinces of mountainous regions. Studies elucidated that individual and community perception, attitudes towards schistosomiasis, and hygiene behaviors were cruc...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-3-16
更新日期:2014-05-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug resistant tuberculosis poses a great challenge for tuberculosis control worldwide. Timely determination of drug resistance and effective individual treatment are essential for blocking the transmission of drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We aimed to establish and evaluate the accuracy of a rev...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-00652-z
更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zika virus, an Aedes mosquito-borne flavivirus, is fast becoming a worldwide public health concern following its suspected association with over 4000 recent cases of microcephaly among newborn infants in Brazil. DISCUSSION:Prior to its emergence in Latin America in 2015-2016, Zika was known to exist at a re...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0132-y
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::To further enhance dialogue and promote cross-strait cooperation in the prevention and control of parasitic diseases, this paper reviewed the progress and current challenges in the cross-strait control and research of parasitic infections, based on three cross-strait meetings on parasitological research in the last de...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-3-40
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zambia's estimated incidence of all forms of human tuberculosis (TB) is 707/100,000. High prevalence of bovine tuberculosis (BTB) - infection with Mycobacterium bovis - in cattle and the Kafue lechwe antelopes (Kobus leche Kafuensis) has been reported in the Kafue basin. Consumption of unpasteurised milk and meat prod...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-2-13
更新日期:2013-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Despite increased international efforts to control schistosomiasis using preventive chemotherapy, several challenges still exist in reaching the target populations. Until recently, preschool-aged children had been excluded from the recommended target population for mass drug administration, i.e. primary school childre...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0300-8
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over half the world's human populations are currently at risk from vector-borne diseases (VBDs), and the heaviest burden is borne by the world's poorest people, communities, and countries. The aim of this study was to conduct a review on VBD interventions relevant to housing and hygiene (including sanitation...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0477-5
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The livestock industry plays a vital role in the economy of Nigeria. It serves as a major source of income and livelihood for majority of Nigerians who are rural settlers and contributes about 5.2% to the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Helminths however, cause economic losses due to reductions in mil...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0438-z
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Before 2014 (the year of closure of the two largest needle exchange programs in Hungary, which halved the number of available syringes in the country despite increased injecting risk practices) no HIV was reportedly acquired in Hungary among people who inject drugs (PWIDs) who were not also men who had sex w...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0360-9
更新日期:2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis infection still places a great burden on HIV-infected individuals in China and other developing countries. Knowledge of the survival of HIV-infected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) would provide important insights for the clinical management of this population, which remains to be wel...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0405-8
更新日期:2018-03-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis A (HepA) vaccination and economic transitions can change the epidemiology of HepA. China's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita was known to be inversely associated with the incidence of HepA, but a deeper understanding of the epidemiology of HepA in different socio-economic regions is lacking. ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0591-z
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development and spread of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Greater Mekong Subregion has created impetus for continuing global monitoring of efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). This post analyses is aimed to evaluate changes in early treatment response markers...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0577-x
更新日期:2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Echinococcosis has a worldwide geographical distribution with endemic foci on every inhabited continent. Due to the frequent outbreaks in different parts of Pakistan in the recent past, echinococcosis is being described as a neglected tropical disease and is considered one of the most neglected parasitic dis...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0309-z
更新日期:2017-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in West Africa between 2014 and 2015 was the largest EDV epidemic since the identification of Ebola virus (EBOV) in 1976, and the countries most strongly affected were Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Liberia. FINDINGS:The Sierra Leone-China Friendship Biological Safety La...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-016-0154-5
更新日期:2016-06-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who have sex with men (MSM) has become the group with the fastest growing HIV epidemic in China. Since many Chinese MSM are conducting HIV self-testing, we aimed to determine the rate of HIV care seeking after self-testing, examine characteristics of "seekers" compared to "non-seekers," and explore facto...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-017-0326-y
更新日期:2017-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Enabling innovation and access to health technologies remains a key strategy in combating infectious diseases in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, a gulf between paying markets and the endemicity of such diseases has contributed to the dearth of R&D in meeting these public health needs. While the phar...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-1-2
更新日期:2012-10-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China is facing challenges of the shifting presentation of tuberculosis (TB) from younger to elderly due to an ageing population, longer life expectancy and reactivation disease. However, the burden of elderly TB and influence factors are not yet clear. To fill the gap, we generated a cohort study to measure...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-019-0614-9
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic in the southern sahelian zone of Mauritania where intense internal and trans-border human and livestock movement occurs. The risk of importation and spread of drug-resistant parasites need to be regularly assessed in this region. The objective of the study was to asse...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-020-0634-5
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::In 2012, an estimated 35.3 million people lived with HIV, while approximately two million new HIV infections were reported. Community-based interventions (CBIs) for the prevention and control of HIV allow increased access and ease availability of medical care to population at risk, or already infected with, HIV. This ...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-3-26
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recent development of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) enables elimination programmes to decentralise serological screening services to frontline health facilities. However, patients must still undertake multiple onwards referral steps to either be confirmed or discou...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40249-018-0472-x
更新日期:2018-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious diseases of poverty, a collective term coined for infections known to be particularly prevalent amongst poor populations, is increasingly used for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) with special transmission routes, such as depending on vectors and/or intermediate hosts. The journal Infectious Diseases of P...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-1-1
更新日期:2012-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Ecohealth is a comprehensive approach to understanding health at its human, animal and environmental interface in a socio-ecological systems context. This approach was introduced widely in Southeast Asia (SEA) by the Canadian International Development Research Centre (IDRC) in the late 2000s. Aimed at addressing the p...
journal_title:Infectious diseases of poverty
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-9957-4-5
更新日期:2015-01-29 00:00:00