Abstract:
PURPOSE:In real-life competitive situations, athletes are required to continuously make decisions about how and when to invest their available energy resources. This study attempted to identify how different competitive environments invite elite short-track speed skaters to modify their pacing behavior during head-to-head competition. METHODS:Lap times of elite 500-, 1000- and 1500-m short-track speed skating competitions between 2011 and 2016 (N = 34,095 races) were collected. Log-transformed lap and finishing times were analyzed with mixed linear models. The fixed effects in the model were sex, season, stage of competition, start position, competition importance, event number per tournament, number of competitors per race, altitude, and time qualification. The random effects of the model were athlete identity and the residual (within-athlete race-to-race variation). Separate analyses were performed for each event. RESULTS:Several competitive environments, such as the number of competitors in a race (a higher number of competitors evoked most likely a faster initial pace; coefficient of variation [CV] = 1.9-9.3%), the stage of competition (likely to most likely, a slower initial pace was demonstrated in finals; CV = -1.4% to 2.0%), the possibility of time qualification (most likely a faster initial pace; CV = 2.6-5.0%), and competition importance (most likely faster races at the Olympics; CV = 1.3-3.5%), altered the pacing decisions of elite skaters in 1000- and 1500-m events. Stage of competition and start position affected 500-m pacing behavior. CONCLUSIONS:As demonstrated in this study, different competitive environments evoked modifications in pacing behavior, in particular in the initial phase of the race, emphasizing the importance of athlete-environment interactions, especially during head-to-head competitions.
journal_name
Int J Sports Physiol Performauthors
Konings MJ,Hettinga FJdoi
10.1123/ijspp.2017-0407subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
701-708issue
6eissn
1555-0265issn
1555-0273journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze how many finalists of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) World Junior Championships (WJCs) in the middle- and long-distance track events had dropped out from high-level competitions. METHODS:Starting from 2002, the 8 male and the 8 female finalists in the middle- and long-...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0717
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the article by Pedlar CR, Whyte GP, Burden R, et al, "A Case Study of an Iron-Deficient Female Olympic 1500-m Runner," in Int J Sport Physiol Perform. 8(6), p. 696, we printed an incorrect version of Figure 1, without the ×'s and +'s referred to in the caption. Please see below for the correct version of the figure...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.9.1.187
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0366
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0087
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0508
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0045
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0238
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2012-0350
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0790
更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0113
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::An activity profile of competitive 3 × 2-min novice-level amateur boxing was created based on video footage and postbout blood [La] in 32 male boxers (mean ± SD) age 19.3 ± 1.4 y, body mass 62.6 ± 4.1 kg. Winners landed 18 ± 11 more punches than losers by applying more lead-hand punches in round 1 (34.2 ± 10.9 vs 26.5...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.1.84
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0745
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.4.384
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2.3.305
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0262
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0743
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0274
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0852
更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.6.3.344
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2014-0057
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0081
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0444
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0343
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0476
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0302
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the training-volume (TrV) distribution of Russian international-level male biathletes, female biathletes, and cross-country skiers (XC) during an annual cycle. METHODS:Day-to-day TrVs were recorded and averaged for a 5-year period for male biathletes (n = 6), female biathletes (n = 8), and XC (n = 1...
journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0220
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.4.435
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0121
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00