Are the World Junior Championship Finalists for Middle- and Long-Distance Events Currently Competing at International Level?

abstract：:Paratriathlon will debut at the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games, but research documenting the physiological attributes and training practices of elite paratriathletes is lacking. This case study reports on the physiology and training of a long-distance worldchampion male paratriathlete (below-the-knee amputee) over 19 mo. H...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Mujika I,Orbañanos J,Salazar H

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the influence of turn radius on velocity and energy profiles when skidding and step turning during more and less effective downhill turns while cross-country skiing. Thirteen elite female cross-country skiers performed single turns with a 9- or 12-m radius using the skidding technique and a 12- or ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Sandbakk O,Bucher Sandbakk S,Supej M,Holmberg HC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The contractile history of muscle can potentiate electrically evoked force production. A link to voluntary force production, related in part to an increase in reflex excitability, has been suggested. PURPOSE:Our purpose was to quantify the effect of postactivation potentiation on voluntary force production ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Hodgson MJ,Docherty D,Zehr EP

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the relationship between distance covered and player load (PL: sum of accelerations in all 3 planes of movement) in hockey training and competition. METHODS:Elite male hockey players (N=24) wore player-tracking devices in 7 international matches and 7 training sessions. Players were arranged in 4 ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Polglaze T,Dawson B,Hiscock DJ,Peeling P

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of repetitions to fatigue (RTF) using absolute and relative muscle-endurance performances to estimate 1-repetition-maximum (1-RM) bench-press performance in high school male athletes. METHODS:Members of high school athletic teams (n = 118, age = 16.5 ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Mayhew JL,Hill SP,Thompson MD,Johnson EC,Wheeler L

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The time-motion characteristics and the within-athlete variability in movement patterns were quantified for the same male fast bowler playing One Day International (ODI) cricket matches (n=12). METHODS:A number of different time motion characteristics were monitored using a portable 5-Hz global positioning sys...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Petersen C,Pyne DB,Portus MR,Karppinen S,Dawson B

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Energicer is a new solution which purportedly increases evaporative cooling during exercise in the heat. PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of Energicer on performance during indoor rowing in a warm environment. METHODS:Eighteen highly trained rowers (age 23.3 ± 6.7 y, height 181.3 ± 6.0 cm, mass 76.7 ± 5.0 kg...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Mujika I,González De Txabarri R,Pyne D

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the validity and reliability of a novel futsal special performance test (FSPT) as a measure of futsal performance and skills. METHODS:Thirty-six futsal players with different levels of experience were recruited and divided into 2 groups (elite and nonelite). Players participated in 4 sessions (at le...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Farhani F,Rajabi H,Negaresh R,Ali A,Amani Shalamzari S,Baker JS

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Prior research has illustrated that high volumes of aerobic exercise result in a reduction in basal concentrations of testosterone in men. Those studies were mostly conducted on recreational runners and identified reduced testosterone, but not concentrations low enough to be considered pathological. Therefore, ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Hooper DR,Kraemer WJ,Stearns RL,Kupchak BR,Volk BM,DuPont WH,Maresh CM,Casa DJ

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To identify the effect of additional elastic force on the kinetic and kinematic characteristics, as well as the magnitude of leg stiffness, during the performance of accentuated countermovement jumps (CMJs). METHODS:Fifteen trained male subjects performed 3 types of CMJ including free CMJ (FCMJ; ie, body weigh...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Aboodarda SJ,Yusof A,Abu Osman NA,Thompson MW,Mokhtar AH

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The influence of various factors on training-load (TL) responses in basketball has received limited attention. This study aimed to examine the temporal changes and influence of cumulative training dose on TL responses and interrelationships during basketball activity. METHODS:Ten state-level Australian male ju...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Scanlan AT,Fox JL,Borges NR,Dascombe BJ,Dalbo VJ

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of an extreme uphill marathon on the mechanical parameters that are likely to affect the energy cost of running (Cr). METHODS:Eleven runners (27-59 y) participated in the Etna SuperMarathon (43 km, 0-3063 m above sea level). Anthropometric characteristics, maximal explosive power of ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Lazzer S,Salvadego D,Taboga P,Rejc E,Giovanelli N,di Prampero PE

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apollo 13 was initially looking like it would be the smoothest flight ever. After the explosion of an oxygen tank, however, the astronauts were close to spending the rest of their lives in rotation around the planet. This well-known incident is used to further discuss the link, or lack thereof, between sport-science r...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Buchheit M

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the effects of 2 different intensity distribution training programs (threshold [THR] and polarized [POL]) on fat metabolism and neuromuscular variables. METHODS:Twenty ultrarunners were allocated to POL (n = 11; age 40.6 [9.7] y, weight 73.5 [10.8] kg, VO2max 55.8 [4.9] mL·kg-1·min-1) or THR group (...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Pérez A,Ramos-Campo DJ,Marín-Pagan C,Martínez-Noguera FJ,Chung LH,Alcaraz PE

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that antioxidants can attenuate high-intensity interval training-induced improvements in exercise performance. METHODS:Two groups of recreationally active males performed a high-intensity interval running protocol, four times per week for 4 wk. Group 1 (n = 8) consumed 1 g of vitamin C d...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Roberts LA,Beattie K,Close GL,Morton JP

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To provide 2 general equations to estimate the maximum possible number of repetitions (XRM) from the mean velocity (MV) of the barbell and the MV associated with a given number of repetitions in reserve, as well as to determine the between-sessions reliability of the MV associated with each XRM. METHODS:After ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： García-Ramos A,Torrejón A,Feriche B,Morales-Artacho AJ,Pérez-Castilla A,Padial P,Haff GG

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Road cycling is a sport with extreme physiological demands. Therefore, there is a need to find new strategies to improve performance. Heart rate variability (HRV) has been suggested as an effective alternative for prescribing training load against predefined training programs. The purpose of this study is to ex...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Javaloyes A,Sarabia JM,Lamberts RP,Moya-Ramon M

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine different relationships between, and predictive ability of, performance variables at intermediate distances with finishing time in elite male 10,000-m runners. METHODS:Official electronic finishing and 100-m split times of the men's 10,000-m finals at the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games and IAAF World...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Renfree A,Casado A,Pellejero G,Hanley B

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess and compare the effects of 8 wk of in-season (2 sessions/wk) low- and high-volume plyometric training (PT) on measures of physical fitness in prepubertal male soccer players. METHODS:A total of 25 soccer players were randomly assigned to a low-volume PT group (LPT; n = 13, age 12.68 ± 0.23 y, age at ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Chaabene H,Negra Y

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Repeated-sprint ability (RSA) is now well accepted as an important fitness component in team-sport performance. It is broadly described as the ability to perform repeated short (~3-4 s, 20-30 m) sprints with only brief (~10-30 s) recovery between bouts. Over the past 25 y a plethora of RSA tests have been trialed and ...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Dawson B

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In water polo, several high-intensity efforts are performed, leading to the fatigue process due to accumulation of hydrogen ions, and thus β-alanine supplementation could be an efficient strategy to increase the intramuscular acid buffer. Purpose To investigate whether 4 wk of β-alanine supplementation enhances parame...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Brisola GMP,Milioni F,Papoti M,Zagatto AM

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors tested different loading schemes for the number of repetitions completed during multiple sets of resistance exercise. METHODS:Twenty-four resistance-trained men (age 24.0 ± 4.5 y, body mass 78.3 ±10.2 kg, height 177 ± 7 cm) were tested over a 5-wk period. During week 1 a 10-repetition maximum (10RM...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Medeiros HS Jr,Mello RS,Amorim MZ,Koch AJ,Machado M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the validity of 2 kinematic systems for assessing mean velocity (MV), peak velocity (PV), mean force (MF), peak force (PF), mean power (MP), and peak power (PP) during the full-depth free-weight back squat performed with maximal concentric effort. METHODS:Ten strength-trained men (26.1 ± 3.0 y, 1.81...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Banyard HG,Nosaka K,Sato K,Haff GG

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previously it has been observed that, in well-trained 800-m athletes, VO2max is not attained during middle-distance running events on a treadmill, even when a race-type pacing strategy is adopted. Therefore, the authors investigated whether specialization in a particular running distance (400-m or 800-m) influe...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： James DV,Sandals LE,Draper SB,Maldonado-Martin S,Wood DM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined the influence of 10 days of intensified training on salivary cortisol and testosterone responses to 30-min, high-intensity cycling (55/80) in a group of male elite triathletes. METHODS:Seven elite male triathletes (age 19 ± 1 y, VO2max 67.6 ± 4.5 mL · kg-1 · min-1) completed the study. Swim...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Hough J,Robertson C,Gleeson M

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the discrepancy between coach and athlete perceptions of internal load and notational analysis of external load in elite junior tennis. METHODS:Fourteen elite junior tennis players and 6 international coaches were recruited. Ratings of perceived exertion (RPEs) were recorded for individual drill...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Murphy AP,Duffield R,Kellett A,Reid M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Repeat-high-intensity efforts (RHIEs) have recently been shown to occur at critical periods of rugby league matches. PURPOSE:To examine the effect that caffeine has on RHIE performance in rugby league players. METHODS:Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design, 11 semiprofessional rugby league...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Wellington BM,Leveritt MD,Kelly VG

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the demand of recent World Cup (WC) races comparing top-10 (T10) and non-top-10 (N-T10) performances using power data. METHODS:Race data were collected in 1-d World Cup races during the 2012-2015 road cycling seasons. Seven female cyclists completed 49 WC races, finishing 25 times in T10 and 24 tim...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Menaspà P,Sias M,Bates G,La Torre A

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this project was to observe current warm-up practices in snowboard athletes and evaluate their physiological impact before competition. METHODS:An observational design was used to monitor 4 athletes (2 female) at an Open National Snowboard Cross Championships. Activity patterns, core temperature...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Sporer BC,Cote A,Sleivert G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the training and concomitant changes in laboratory- and field-test performance of highly trained endurance runners. METHODS:Fourteen highly trained male endurance runners (mean ± SD maximal oxygen uptake [VO2max] 69.8 ± 6.3 mL · kg-1 · min-1) completed this 1-y training study commencing in April. Du...

journal_title：International journal of sports physiology and performance

authors： Galbraith A,Hopker J,Cardinale M,Cunniffe B,Passfield L

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00