More Pace Variation and Pack Formation in Successful World-Class 10,000-m Runners Than in Less Successful Competitors.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To determine different relationships between, and predictive ability of, performance variables at intermediate distances with finishing time in elite male 10,000-m runners. METHODS:Official electronic finishing and 100-m split times of the men's 10,000-m finals at the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games and IAAF World Championships in 2013 and 2017 were obtained (125 athlete performances in total). Correlations were calculated between finishing times and positions and performance variables related to speed, position, time to the leader, and time to the runner in front at 2000, 4000, 6000, 8000, and 9900 m. Stepwise linear-regression analysis was conducted between finishing times and positions and these variables across the race. One-way analysis of variance was performed to identify differences between intermediate distances. RESULTS:The SD and kurtosis of mean time, skewness of mean time, and position and time difference to the leader were either correlated with or significantly contributed to predictions of finishing time and position at at least one of the analyzed distances (.81 ≥ r ≥ .30 and .001 ≤ P ≤ .03, respectively). These variables also displayed variation across the race (.001 ≤ P ≤ .05). CONCLUSIONS:The ability to undertake a high degree of pace variability, mostly characterized by acceleration in the final stages, is strongly associated with achievement of high finishing positions in championship 10,000-m racing. Furthermore, the adoption and maintenance of positions close to the front of the race from the early stages are important to achieve a high finishing position.

authors

Renfree A,Casado A,Pellejero G,Hanley B

doi

10.1123/ijspp.2019-0852

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-09-21 00:00:00

pages

1-8

eissn

1555-0265

issn

1555-0273

pii

ijspp.2019-0852

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Peak Age and Performance Progression in World-Class Track-and-Field Athletes.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to quantify peak age and improvements over the preceding years to peak age in elite athletic contestants according to athlete performance level, sex, and discipline. Individual season bests for world-ranked top 100 athletes from 2002 to 2016 (14,937 athletes and 57,049 individual results) wer...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0682

    authors: Haugen TA,Solberg PA,Foster C,Morán-Navarro R,Breitschädel F,Hopkins WG

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reliability of the 505 Change-of-Direction Test in Netball Players.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the reliability of the 505 change-of-direction (COD) test performed with both a stationary and a flying start. METHODS:Fifty-two female netball players (age 23.9 ± 5.4 y, height 169.9 ± 3.3 cm, body mass 65.2 ± 4.6 kg) performed 6 trials of the 505 COD test, 3 with a flying start and 3 with a stat...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0215

    authors: Barber OR,Thomas C,Jones PA,McMahon JJ,Comfort P

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Force-Velocity-Power Profile in High-Elite Boulder, Lead, and Speed Climber Competitors.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the force-production capacities among boulderers, lead climbers, and speed climbers during a pull-up test using a force-velocity-power profile. METHODS:In total, 24 high-elite climbers (11 boulderers, 8 lead climbers, and 5 speed climbers) did 2 pull-ups at different percentages of their body mass (...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0437

    authors: Levernier G,Samozino P,Laffaye G

    更新日期:2020-06-22 00:00:00

  • The Unlikeliness of an Imminent Sub-2-Hour Marathon: Historical Trends of the Gender Gap in Running Events.

    abstract::The aim of the current study was to analyze men's and women's world records across the full range of running disciplines to contextualize the recent debate about the possibility of a sub-2-h marathon. The average male-female gap is currently 11.2% ± 1.0% for all running events. However, reducing the marathon time to b...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0634

    authors: Tucker R,Santos-Concejero J

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of the Velocomp PowerPod Compared With the Verve Cycling InfoCrank Power Meter.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the validity of the Velocomp PowerPod power meter in comparison with the Verve Cycling InfoCrank power meter. METHODS:This research involved 2 separate studies. In study 1, 12 recreational male road cyclists completed 7 maximal cycling efforts of a known duration (2 times 5 s and 15, 30, 60, 240, ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0790

    authors: Merkes PFJ,Menaspà P,Abbiss CR

    更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00

  • Level Versus Uphill Economy and Mechanical Responses in Elite Ultra-Trail Runners.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this brief report was to examine the net oxygen cost, oxygen kinetics, and kinematics of level and uphill running in elite ultra-trail runners. METHODS:Twelve top-level ultra-distance trail runners performed two 5-minute stages of treadmill running (level, 0%, men 15 km·h-1, women 13 km·h-1; and uph...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0365

    authors: Willis SJ,Gellaerts J,Mariani B,Basset P,Borrani F,Millet GP

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Optimizing Heat Acclimation for Endurance Athletes: High- Versus Low-Intensity Training.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the effect of high- versus low-intensity training in the heat and ensuing taper period in the heat on endurance performance. METHODS:In total, 19 well-trained triathletes undertook 5 days of normal training and a 1-wk taper including either low- (heat acclimation [HA-L], n = 10) or high-intensity ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0007

    authors: Schmit C,Duffield R,Hausswirth C,Brisswalter J,Le Meur Y

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Very-Heavy Sled Training for Improving Horizontal-Force Output in Soccer Players.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sprint running acceleration is a key feature of physical performance in team sports, and recent literature shows that the ability to generate large magnitudes of horizontal ground-reaction force and mechanical effectiveness of force application are paramount. The authors tested the hypothesis that very-heavy...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0444

    authors: Morin JB,Petrakos G,Jiménez-Reyes P,Brown SR,Samozino P,Cross MR

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Validity and reliability of a 1500-m lap-time collection method using public videos.

    abstract::The collection of retrospective lap times from video footage is a potentially useful research tool to analyze the pacing strategies in any number of competitive events. The aim of this study was to validate a novel method of obtaining running split-time data from publically available video footage. Videos of the 1500-...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.8.6.692

    authors: Mytton GJ,Archer DT,Thompson KG,Renfree A,St Clair Gibson A

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Business Intelligence: How Sport Scientists Can Support Organization Decision Making in Professional Sport.

    abstract::The application of scientific principles to inform practice has become increasingly common in professional sports, with increasing numbers of sport scientists operating in this area. The authors believe that in addition to domain-specific expertise, effective sport scientists working in professional sport should be ab...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0903

    authors: Ward P,Windt J,Kempton T

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of Red Bull energy drink compared with caffeine on cycling time-trial performance.

    abstract::This study investigated the ergogenic effects of a commercial energy drink (Red Bull) or an equivalent dose of anhydrous caffeine in comparison with a noncaffeinated control beverage on cycling performance. Eleven trained male cyclists (31.7 ± 5.9 y 82.3 ± 6.1 kg, VO2max = 60.3 ± 7.8 mL · kg-1 · min-1) participated in...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2014-0481

    authors: Quinlivan A,Irwin C,Grant GD,Anoopkumar-Dukie S,Skinner T,Leveritt M,Desbrow B

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Impact of 3 Different-Length Between-Matches Microcycles on Training Loads in Professional Rugby League Players.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the impact of varying between-matches microcycles on training characteristics (ie, intensity, duration, and load) in professional rugby league players and to report on match load related to these between-matches microcycles. METHODS:Training-load data were collected during a 26-wk competition period...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0100

    authors: Moreira A,Kempton T,Aoki MS,Sirotic AC,Coutts AJ

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Elite athletes: are the genes the champions?

    abstract::Recent research has analyzed the genetic factors that influence world-class athletic status. Much of what we know comes from association studies, with the ACE I/D and ACTN3 R577X polymorphisms having been extensively studied. The association between the ACTN3 R577X variation and elite athlete status in power sports is...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.5.1.93

    authors: Lucía A,Morán M,Zihong H,Ruiz JR

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sprint Mechanical Properties in Handball and Basketball Players.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify possible differences in sprint mechanical outputs in handball and basketball players according to playing standard and position. METHODS:Sprint tests of 298 male players were analyzed. Theoretical maximal velocity (v0), horizontal force (F0), horizontal power (Pmax), force-velocity slope (SFV), rat...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0180

    authors: Haugen TA,Breitschädel F,Seiler S

    更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00

  • Effects of Plyometric and Directional Training on Physical Fitness Parameters in Youth Soccer Players.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether the combination of a soccer training session, plyometric training, and change-of-direction (COD) exercises would enhance soccer ability to a greater extent than training on its own in youth soccer players. METHODS:Thirty-one youth players participated in this study (age: 12 [0.8] y). Pla...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0545

    authors: Michailidis Y,Tabouris A,Metaxas T

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Influence of Unsportsmanlike Fouls on Basketball Teams' Performance According to Context-Related Variables.

    abstract::The aim of the current study was to analyze the temporal effects that unsportsmanlike fouls may have on basketball teams' scoring performance under consideration of context-related variables. The authors analyzed 130 unsportsmanlike fouls from 362 elite basketball games (men's and women's Olympic Games, European and W...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0478

    authors: Gómez MÁ,Toro EO,Furley P

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of 45 minutes of soccer-specific exercise on the performance of soccer skills.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to examine the effect of fatigue, developed during prolonged high-intensity intermittent exercise, on the performance of soccer shooting and dribbling skill. METHODS:Nine semiprofessional soccer players with a mean age of 20.7+/-1.4 years volunteered to participate in the study. Partic...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.4.2.163

    authors: Stone KJ,Oliver JL

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • "Hand in Glove": Using Qualitative Methods to Connect Research and Practice.

    abstract::Recent work has espoused the idea that in applied sporting environments, "fast"-working practitioners should work together with "slow"-working researchers. However, due to economical and logistical constraints, such a coupling may not always be practical. Therefore, alternative means of combining research and applied ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0081

    authors: Harper LD,McCunn R

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Muscle Glycogen Utilisation during an Australian Rules Football Game.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To better understand the carbohydrate (CHO) requirement of Australian Football (AF) match play by quantifying muscle glycogen utilisation during an in-season AF match. METHODS:After a 24 h CHO loading protocol of 8 g/kg and 2 g/kg in the pre-match meal, two elite male forward players had biopsies sampled from ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0106

    authors: Routledge HE,Leckey JJ,Lee MJ,Garnham A,Graham S,Burgess D,Burke LM,Erskine RM,Close GL,Morton JP

    更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00

  • Separate and Combined Effects of Caffeine and Sodium-Bicarbonate Intake on Judo Performance.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The combined supplementation of caffeine (CAF) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) may have a potential ergogenic effect during intermittent-exercise tasks such as judo; however, its effect in this sport has not been tested. PURPOSE:To investigate the isolated and combined effects of CAF and NaHCO3 on judo perf...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0020

    authors: Felippe LC,Lopes-Silva JP,Bertuzzi R,McGinley C,Lima-Silva AE

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Single-Leg Power Output and Between-Limbs Imbalances in Team-Sport Players: Unilateral Versus Bilateral Combined Resistance Training.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the effects of unilateral and bilateral resistance training on single-leg power output, between-limbs imbalance (BLI), bilateral deficit (BLD), change of direction (COD), and linear sprinting and jumping performance in young elite basketball players. METHODS:Twenty-two young (U-16-U-19) male basketb...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0743

    authors: Gonzalo-Skok O,Tous-Fajardo J,Suarez-Arrones L,Arjol-Serrano JL,Casajús JA,Mendez-Villanueva A

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Influence of Heat Acclimation and Hypohydration on Post-Weight-Loss Exercise Performance.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the influence of fluid intake on heat acclimation and the subsequent effects on exercise performance following acute hypohydration. METHODS:Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups, either able to consume water ad libitum (n = 10; age 23 [3] y, height 1.81 [0.09] m, body mass 87 [13] kg;...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0092

    authors: Barley OR,Chapman DW,Mavropalias G,Abbiss CR

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of Upper Respiratory Illness Using Salivary Immunoglobulin A in Youth Athletes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the relative importance and predictive ability of salivary immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) measures with regards to upper respiratory illness (URI) in youth athletes. METHODS:Over a 38-week period, 22 youth athletes (age = 16.8 [0.5] y) provided daily symptoms of URI and 15 fortnightly passive drool saliv...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0804

    authors: Sawczuk T,Jones B,Welch M,Beggs C,Scantlebury S,Till K

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • Using absolute and relative muscle endurance to estimate maximal strength in young athletes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of repetitions to fatigue (RTF) using absolute and relative muscle-endurance performances to estimate 1-repetition-maximum (1-RM) bench-press performance in high school male athletes. METHODS:Members of high school athletic teams (n = 118, age = 16.5 ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2.3.305

    authors: Mayhew JL,Hill SP,Thompson MD,Johnson EC,Wheeler L

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Maximal Lactate Steady State's Dependence on Cycling Cadence.

    abstract::The maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) depicts the highest blood lactate concentration (BLC) that can be maintained over time without a continual accumulation at constant prolonged workload. In cycling, no difference in the MLSS was combined with lower power output related to peak workload (IMLSS) at 100 than at 50 r...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0573

    authors: Beneke R,Leithäuser RM

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Heart-Rate-Variability Recording With Smartphone Photoplethysmography, Polar H7 Chest Strap, and Electrocardiography.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To establish the validity of smartphone photoplethysmography (PPG) and heart-rate sensor in the measurement of heart-rate variability (HRV). METHODS:29 healthy subjects were measured at rest during 5 min of guided breathing and normal breathing using smartphone PPG, a heart-rate chest strap, and electrocardiog...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0668

    authors: Plews DJ,Scott B,Altini M,Wood M,Kilding AE,Laursen PB

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a new evaporative cooling solution during rowing in a warm environment.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Energicer is a new solution which purportedly increases evaporative cooling during exercise in the heat. PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of Energicer on performance during indoor rowing in a warm environment. METHODS:Eighteen highly trained rowers (age 23.3 ± 6.7 y, height 181.3 ± 6.0 cm, mass 76.7 ± 5.0 kg...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.5.3.412

    authors: Mujika I,González De Txabarri R,Pyne D

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Beating Yourself: How Do Runners Improve Their Own Records?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pacing studies suggest the distribution of effort for optimizing performance. Cross-sectional studies of 1-mile world records (WRs) suggest that WR progression includes a smaller coefficient of variation of velocity. PURPOSE:This study evaluates whether intraindividual pacing used by elite runners to break ...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0261

    authors: Foster C,de Koning JJ,Thiel C,Versteeg B,Boullosa DA,Bok D,Porcari JP

    更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00

  • Self-Myofascial Release: No Improvement of Functional Outcomes in 'Tight' Hamstrings.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Self-myofascial release (SMR) is a common exercise and therapeutic modality shown to induce acute improvements in joint range of motion (ROM) and recovery; however, no long-term studies have been conducted. Static stretching (SS) is the most common method used to increase joint ROM and decrease muscle stiffness...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0399

    authors: Morton RW,Oikawa SY,Phillips SM,Devries MC,Mitchell CJ

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Tracking Morning Fatigue Status Across In-Season Training Weeks in Elite Soccer Players.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To quantify the mean daily changes in training and match load and any parallel changes in indicators of morningmeasured fatigue across in-season training weeks in elite soccer players. METHODS:After each training session and match (TL), session ratings of perceived exertion (s-RPE) were recorded to calculate o...

    journal_title:International journal of sports physiology and performance

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0490

    authors: Thorpe RT,Strudwick AJ,Buchheit M,Atkinson G,Drust B,Gregson W

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00