Treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy with an in-house Phosphorus-32 source: Initial clinical observations.

Abstract:

:The objective of the present study was to observe the therapeutic effect of radiation delivered via a 32P source on Graves' ophthalmopathy. A32P solution was injected into a 10-ml vacuum flask held inside a lead container. A window was cut in the lead, generating a treatment beam. Radiation was given to four areas: The upper and lower orbit (covering ~1/3 of the eyelid) and the inner and outer canthus. Each site received 10 daily doses of 20 cGy. Proptosis was measured by an exophthalmometer and the palpebral aperture was determined with a ruler. Measurements were taken before and after the treatment. After 5 days of treatment, the patient displayed a significant improvement, and by 10 days, the average reduction of proptosis in Graves' ophthalmopathy was 3.36±1.73 mm for the left and 3.05±2.04 mm for the right eyes. The treatment was effective in all patients, who uniformly reported rapid pain relief. Conjunctival congestion and eyelid edema also improved significantly. However, only 50% of patients showed improved diplopia after treatment, which was poor compared with other symptoms. No obvious side effects were found in the subsequent follow-up. In conclusion, 32P brachytherapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy was simple and effective, with few side effects, and should be considered as a promising therapy.

journal_name

Exp Ther Med

authors

Hao HT,Wang Y,Wang X,Luan S,Cui J,Chen Y,Cui YL

doi

10.3892/etm.2017.4911

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-01 00:00:00

pages

2795-2800

issue

4

eissn

1792-0981

issn

1792-1015

pii

ETM-0-0-4911

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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