Abstract:
:Granulosa cells (GCs) play a major role in folliculogenesis and are crucial for oocyte maturation and growth. In these cells, the mTOR/AKT signalling pathway regulates early folliculogenesis by maintaining the dormancy of primordial follicles, while FSH induces their further differentiation and maturation. Because changes in number of CGG triplets in FMR1 exon 1 (below or beyond normal values of 26-34 triplets) affect ovarian reserve and pre-mutations containing >54 CGG triplets represent a known risk factor for premature ovarian insufficiency/failure, we investigated in the human GC model (COV434) how FMR1/FMRP and mTOR/AKT are expressed and potentially interact during GC proliferation. As FMR protein (FMRP) is expressed mainly in human ovarian GCs, we used these after inducing their proliferation using recombinant FSH (rFSH) and the repression of the mTOR/AKT signalling pathway. We showed that AKT and mTOR expression levels significantly increase after stimulation with rFSH, while S6K and FMR1 expression decrease. After inhibiting mTOR and AKT, FMR1 and S6K expression significantly increased. Only AKT inhibition led to decreased FMRP levels, as expected due to the known FMR1/FMRP negative feedback loop. But rFSH and the mTOR inhibition increased them, indicating a decoupling of this FMR1/FMRP negative feedback loop in our model system.
journal_name
Reprod Biomed Onlinejournal_title
Reproductive biomedicine onlineauthors
Rehnitz J,Alcoba DD,Brum IS,Hinderhofer K,Youness B,Strowitzki T,Vogt PHdoi
10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.07.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
485-493issue
5eissn
1472-6483issn
1472-6491pii
S1472-6483(17)30373-5journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Osteopontin and its receptor alpha(v)beta(3) integrin have recently been proposed as a major complex to promote embryo attachment, and thus they would be useful as markers of endometrial receptivity. In the current study alpha(v)beta(3) integrin and osteopontin expression and co-expression in in-phase and out-of-phase...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60146-0
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:What is the association between hyperhomocysteinaemia (HHCY), metabolic syndrome, and reproductive outcomes among women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:A secondary analysis of PCOSAct with 21 sites in China. A total of 1000 women with PCOS were enrolled; 936 women with baseline homocyst...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.12.046
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical mucus may cover the embryo transfer catheter during passage of the cervical canal, interfering with the correct placement of the embryo(s) into the uterine cavity. The effect of removal of cervical mucus prior to embryo transfer in IVF/ intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) on live birth rate was studied. T...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60344-6
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aneuploidy rates in expanded blastocysts biopsied on days 5 and 6 development were assessed in women undergoing IVF followed by array comparative genomic hybridization. This study included 1171 expanded blastocysts from 465 patients. Among the 465 patients, 215 and 141 underwent embryo biopsy on day 5 and day 6 (4...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.06.005
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple pregnancies are a serious adverse event of IVF treatment. Several strategies have been developed to improve embryo selection and embryo developmental potential to increase pregnancy rates without increasing the risk of multiple pregnancies. The only way to effectively solve this problem is to reduce the numbe...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61459-9
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis International Society (PGDIS) was organized in October 2002, with the purpose of encouraging and co-ordinating research, education and training in this multidisciplinary field, requiring a close collaboration of obstetricians, fertility specialists, embryologists and human genetic...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60567-6
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinicians who treat unsuccessful couples despite repeated transfers of good quality embryos face a challenge. Among the various strategies that have been described, embryo transfer at the blastocyst stage has been postulated to improve implantation. A prospective non-randomized analysis was performed in 276 IVF patie...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61773-7
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:What is the effect of quercetin and indole-3-carbinol (I3C) on extracellular matrix expression, cell migration and proliferation in human myometrial and uterine leiomyoma cells. DESIGN:Myometrial and leiomyoma cells were treated with quercetin or I3C at different concentrations (10 µg/ml; 50 µg/ml; 1...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.01.006
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with increased risk of impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes. PCOS has been considered as a major risk factor for the development of diabetes, and screening of women with PCOS for glucose intolerance is suggested. Detection of glucose intolerance in PCOS is best ...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61645-8
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that during the past five decades human sperm counts have declined and the incidence of testicular cancer, hypospadias and cryptorchidism has increased. Furthermore, geographical differences, with respect to these markers of male reproductive function, have been reported. According to a recent hy...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60530-5
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-operative adhesions are a significant complication of all abdominal surgical procedures. The major strategies for adhesion prevention in gynaecological surgery are focused on the optimization of surgical technique and use of anti-adhesive agents, which fall into two main categories: pharmacological agents and bar...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.04.021
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-eclampsia is a major disorder of human pregnancy, which may have an immunological basis. It is a disease of two stages. The first stage concerns the relative failure of early trophoblast invasion and remodelling of the spiral arteries, leading to a poor blood supply to the placenta, exposing it to oxidative stress...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60659-1
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this review is to analyse and integrate into a semi-historical background the alternative treatments available for the alleviation of infertility. Data are presented on their causes and success, using compilations of data reported in the literature along with personal experience. Results are expressed...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61601-x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify predictors of fertilization rate (FR) and embryo quality (EQ) in 126 donor women who underwent 160 intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. Main outcome measures were oocyte dysmorphisms (OD) [perivitelline space (normal/large), perivitelline debris (no/yes), oocyte shape (...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60762-6
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and antagonists have been widely used to prevent premature LH surge during ovarian stimulation. However, studies have shown a significantly lower serum oestradiol concentration on the day of human chorionic gonadotrophin administration for cycles using GnRH antagonist. T...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.03.017
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:Does mode of conception influence placental volume and other first-trimester outcomes? DESIGN:This retrospective single-centre case-control study led in Dijon University Hospital included 252 singleton pregnancies (84 IVF with either fresh embryo transfer or frozen-thawed embryo transfer [FET] and 16...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.12.023
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Time-lapse imaging of the human preimplantation embryo in vitro has revealed a transient phenomenon involving the appearance of perivitelline threads, commonly observed at the two-cell stage. These threads span the perivitelline space, arising at the specific area where the cytoplasmic membrane contacts the zona pellu...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.09.004
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:To assess whether the incidence of placental disorders of pregnancy decreases with increasing parity in repeat IVF pregnancies, in the same way as natural pregnancies. DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort of deliveries between November 2008 and January 2020, in a single university-affiliated medica...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.11.018
更新日期:2020-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::No single or multivariate model is effective for predicting poor ovarian response (POR) with satisfactory sensitivity and specificity. This study investigated whether dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) or basal testosterone concentrations could be effective predictors of POR defined by the Bologna criteria. This ...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.02.009
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total fertilization failures (TFF) are rare events of IVF by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). When male factor is excluded, the lack of identifiable aetiological criteria raises the question of the reliable clinical management. The goal of this study was to identify molecular abnormalities in metaphase II (MII...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60404-x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience with conventional clinical IVF indicates that a first cleavage can occur in the absence of detectable pronuclear formation (so-called silent fertilization). In these instances, the first division is often asymmetrical and delayed when compared with normally fertilized siblings. In this study, DNA configurat...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60930-3
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:Does music therapy help in reducing pain and anxiety in women undergoing transvaginal ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval (TUGOR)? DESIGN:In this randomized controlled open label study, 209 participants were recruited and randomized into three groups (music group, n = 70; headphone group, n = 70; cont...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2018.04.049
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this retrospective study was to determine whether pituitary down-regulation after gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) administration can be accurately predicted by transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of endometrial thickness in the presence of menstruation. All cycles of an IVF/intracytop...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)61109-1
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It remains controversial whether anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentration is influenced by hormonal contraception. This study quantified the effect of hormonal contraception on both endocrine and sonographic ovarian reserve markers in 228 users and 504 non-users of hormonal contraception. On day 2-5 of the menstrual...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.09.001
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:What are the optimal values of maternal age and body mass index (BMI), paternal age and BMI, number of oocytes retrieved, and serum AMH concentrations for cumulative live birth rate (CLBR) in IVF and embryo transfer (IVF-ET)? DESIGN:This retrospective cohort study included 9494 women who underwent th...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.01.024
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH QUESTION:Which cryopreservation method better protects reproductive potential: the cryopreservation of a testicular cell suspension (TCS) or the cryopreservation of testicular tissue (TET)? DESIGN:Two cryopreservation strategies for spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) were compared in a mouse model: cryopreserva...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2019.10.016
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main adverse effect of IVF is the high multiple pregnancy rate resulting from the transfer of two or more embryos. The objective was to evaluate pregnancy rates in infertile women with a good prognosis who failed to conceive in a fresh elective single embryo transfer (eSET) and had a second cycle with elective dou...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2016.04.011
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many arguments from many sides, which purport to give reasons for limiting access to reproductive technologies and to gene-based reproductive procedures. There is one reason to reject them all, and that is that they do not point to dangers or harms of sufficient seriousness, probability or proximity to justi...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)62197-9
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies suggest Candida albicans infection has a negative effect on sperm function, including fertilizing ability. Assisted reproduction treatment using spermatozoa from a patient with unrecognized C. albicans infection did not result in fertilization. Preliminary evidence suggested an effect on sperm motility and apo...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60125-3
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have given conflicting results regarding growth in children born following assisted reproductive treatments up to the age of 18years. It has been suggested that children conceived via IVF may be taller than naturally conceived children and that this may due to subtle epigenetic alteration of imprinted g...
journal_title:Reproductive biomedicine online
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2009.10.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00