Cytoglobin inhibits migration through PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in fibroblast cells.

Abstract:

:Cell proliferation and migration are crucial in many physiological processes including development, cancer, tissue repair, and wound healing. Cell migration is regulated by several signaling molecules. Identification of genes related to cell migration is required to understand molecular mechanism of non-healing chronic wounds which is a major concern in clinics. In the current study, the role of cytoglobin (CYGB) gene in fıbroblast cell migration and proliferation was described. L929 mouse fibroblast cells were transduced with lentiviral particles for CYGB and GFP, and analyzed for cell proliferation and migration ability. Fibroblast cells overexpressing CYGB displayed decreased cell proliferation, colony formation capacity, and cell migration. Phosphorylation levels of mTOR and two downstream effectors S6 and 4E-BP1 which take part in PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling declined in CYGB-overexpressing cells. Microarray analysis indicated that CYGB overexpression leads to downregulation of cell proliferation, migration, and tumor growth associated genes in L929 cell line. This study demonstrated the role of CYGB in fibroblast cell motility and proliferation. CYGB could be a promising candidate for further studies as a potential target for diseases related to cell migration such as cancer and chronic wound treatment.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biochem

authors

Demirci S,Doğan A,Apdik H,Tuysuz EC,Gulluoglu S,Bayrak OF,Şahin F

doi

10.1007/s11010-017-3101-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-01 00:00:00

pages

133-142

issue

1-2

eissn

0300-8177

issn

1573-4919

pii

10.1007/s11010-017-3101-2

journal_volume

437

pub_type

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