Abstract:
AIM:To characterize AXL receptor tyrosine kinase (AXL) expression in relationship to tumor protein P53 (TP53 gene, p53 protein) and its role in tumor invasion and response to therapy. METHODS:We used 14 cell lines, including 3 isogenic pairs carrying mutant/knockout p53, to gain insight into the relationship between AXL and TP53. These included HCT116, HCT116.p53 mutant, RKO, and RKO.p53-/- lines (all from colon cancers) as well as breast cancer cell lines MCF7 and 1001 (MCF7-p53 mutant clone). HeLa cell line was used as a positive control for epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). AXL expression was determined by Western blotting using rabbit monoclonal antibody clone C89E7. AXL siRNA silencing was performed and followed by collagen invasion assay. Cell viability analysis using the sulforhodamine B assay and the invasion assay were performed after exposure to chemotherapeutic agents (doxorubicin for breast cancer cells; 5FU or irinotecan for colon cancer cells). RESULTS:We showed that the introduction of p53 mutations or knockout increased expression levels of AXL in isogenic cells compared to the matching p53 wild-type parental cells. Overall, we found a trend for correlation between the potential EMT candidate AXL, p53 alterations, and EMT markers in colorectal and breast cancers. The expression of AXL in RKO cells, a rare colon cancer cell line with inactive Wnt signaling, suggests that the AXL oncogene might provide an alternative genetic pathway for colorectal carcinogenesis in the absence of Wnt signaling activation and TP53 mutation. AXL silencing in the TP53 mutant isogenic cell lines 1001, HCT116.p53 mutant and RKO.P53-/- was > 95% efficient and the silenced cells were less invasive compared to the parental TP53 wild-type cells. AXL silencing showed a subtle trend to restore colon cancer cell sensitivity to 5FU or irinotecan. Importantly, AXL expressing cells developed more invasive potential after exposure to chemotherapy compared to the AXL-silenced cells. CONCLUSION:AXL is influenced by p53 status and could cause the emergence of aggressive clones after exposure to chemotherapy. These findings could have applications in cancer management.
journal_name
World J Gastroenteroljournal_title
World journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Abdel-Rahman WM,Al-Khayyal NA,Nair VA,Aravind SR,Saber-Ayad Mdoi
10.3748/wjg.v23.i19.3440subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-21 00:00:00pages
3440-3448issue
19eissn
1007-9327issn
2219-2840journal_volume
23pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-04-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i22.3485
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-03-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-04-28 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-12-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.14.3328
更新日期:2008-06-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-07-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
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更新日期:2016-09-21 00:00:00