Abstract:
:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease are known to have a high demand of recurrent evaluation for therapy and disease activity. Further, the risk of developing cancer during the disease progression is increasing from year to year. New, mostly non-radiant, quick to perform and quantitative methods are challenging, conventional endoscopy with biopsy as gold standard. Especially, new physical imaging approaches utilizing light and sound waves have facilitated the development of advanced functional and molecular modalities. Besides these advantages they hold the promise to predict personalized therapeutic responses and to spare frequent invasive procedures. Within this article we highlight their potential for initial diagnosis, assessment of disease activity and surveillance of cancer development in established techniques and recent advances such as wide-view full-spectrum endoscopy, chromoendoscopy, autofluorescence endoscopy, endocytoscopy, confocal laser endoscopy, multiphoton endoscopy, molecular imaging endoscopy, B-mode and Doppler ultrasound, contrast-enhanced ultrasound, ultrasound molecular imaging, and elastography.
journal_name
World J Gastroenteroljournal_title
World journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Knieling F,Waldner MJdoi
10.3748/wjg.v22.i25.5642subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-07 00:00:00pages
5642-54issue
25eissn
1007-9327issn
2219-2840journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Microsomal glutathione transferase (MGST1, EC 2.5.1.18) is a membrane bound glutathione transferase extensively studied for its ability to detoxify reactive intermediates, including metabolic electrophile intermediates and lipophilic hydroperoxides through its glutathione dependent transferase and peroxidase activitie...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v17.i20.2552
更新日期:2011-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::AIM:To establish an experimental model of stress ulcer produced by explosive noise, and to probe into its mechanism and protection.METHODS:The country standard Wistar white rats were randomly divided into control group(n =8), which were neither stimulated nor protected, and stimulating group (divided into subgroups A,...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v4.i6.519
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the clinical outcomes of pre-, pro- and synbiotics therapy in patients with acute pancreatitis. METHODS:The databases including Medline, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Chinese Biomedicine Database were searched for all relevant randomized controlled trials that studied the effects of pr...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3748/wjg.v16.i31.3970
更新日期:2010-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the risk factors-other than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-for colonic diverticular bleeding in a westernized population. METHODS:One hundred and forty patients, treated for symptomatic diverticular disease in a community based hospital, were included. Thirty (21%) had signs of diverticular bleed...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.15.457
更新日期:2009-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral lipiodol embolism (CLE) is an extremely rare complication of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The authors present a case of CLE that occurred after the second hepatic arterial chemoembolization for HCC, and attempt to introduce several plausible mechanisms of CLE, a...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v16.i3.398
更新日期:2010-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC) with undifferentiated-type histology. METHODS:A systematic literature review was conducted using the core databases. Complete resection, curative resection, en bloc resection, recurrence and adverse event r...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i19.6032
更新日期:2015-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Castleman's disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder of unknown etiology. Clinically, it occurs as a localized (unicentric) disease or as a systemic (multicentric) disease. Unicentric Castleman's disease (UCD) presents as a solitary mass and primarily affects the mediastinal, retroperitoneal, and cervical l...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i5.1675
更新日期:2015-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To establish an animal model with human hepatocyte-repopulated liver for the study of liver cancer metastasis. METHODS:Cell transplantation into mouse livers was conducted using alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-producing human gastric cancer cells (h-GCCs) and h-hepatocytes as donor cells in a transgenic mouse line express...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i29.3875
更新日期:2012-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::The fact that the acid-secreting parietal cells undergo continuous renewal has been ignored by many gastroenterologists and cell biologists. In the past, it was thought that these cells were static. However, by using (3)H-thymidine radioautography in combination with electron microscopy, it was possible to demonstrate...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3748/wjg.v16.i5.538
更新日期:2010-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To objectively evaluate the effect of TJ-68 on colonic spasms during colonoscopy. METHODS:One hundred and one patients subjected to screening colonoscopy were randomly assigned to two groups: TJ-68 in 51 subjects and saline as the control in 50. The endoscope was inserted into the sigmoid colon, then a spastic reg...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i5.760
更新日期:2006-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the viability of orthotopic and heterotopic patient-derived pancreatic cancer xenografts implanted into nude mice. METHODS:This study presents a prospective experimental analytical follow-up of the development of tumours in mice upon implantation of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma samples. Specimens were...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i7.794
更新日期:2018-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::AIM:To infect mice with Helicobacter pylori and detect immune response against two form of H. pylori.METHODS:An isolate of H. pylori obtained from a patient with gastric cancer was used to infect mice. Fifty mice were divided into eight groups. Two groups served as negative control without any inoculation and internal...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v4.i6.485
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the efficacy of exercise interventions on hepatic fat mobilization in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. METHODS:Ovid-Medline, PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane database were searched for randomized trials and prospective cohort studies in adults aged ≥ 18 which investigated the effects o...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i27.6318
更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotopic pancreatic tissue within the stomach is rare and dysplasia within heterotopic pancreatic tissue is very rare. We present the first report of a patient with concurrent occurrence of heterotopic pancreas in the stomach with a gastrointestinal stromal tumour. ...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i43.5781
更新日期:2007-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the expression of the transforming growth factor beta 1(TGF-beta 1) mRNA in different stages of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and its clinical value. METHODS:One hundred and seven male alcoholics were grouped by clinical findings into four groups: alcohol abusers without liver impairment (n =22), al...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v8.i2.379
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To summarise the literature data on hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients concerning the prevalence of glucose abnormalities and associated risk. METHODS:We conducted a PubMed search and selected all studies found with the key words "HCV" or "hepatitis C virus" and "diabetes" or "insulin resistance". We includ...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i9.1697
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenteric venous thrombosis (MVT) is a rare but life threatening form of bowel ischemia. It is implicated in 6%-9% of all cases of acute mesenteric ischemia. The proportion of patients with primary (or idiopathic) MVT varies from 0% to 49%, with a decrease in frequency secondary to more recent availability of newer i...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i43.7813
更新日期:2013-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the role of microRNA 1181 (miR-1181) in invasion and proliferation in pancreatic cancer. METHODS:We analyzed the expression of miR-1181 in several pancreatic cancer cell lines and generated stable MIA-PaCa-2 and PANC-1 cell lines with up-regulated miR-1181 expression using an adenovirus delivery system....
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i9.1594
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess potential contributions of biliary IgA for crystal agglomeration into gallstones, we visualized cholesterol crystal binding of biliary IgA. METHODS:Crystal binding biliary proteins were extracted from human gallbladder bile using lectin affinity chromatography.Biliary IgA was isolated from the bound prot...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v7.i2.198
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the effects of small interference RNA (siRNA) targeting of Cdx2 on human gastric cancer MGC-803 cells in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:The recombinant pSilencer 4.1-Cdx2 siRNA plasmids were constructed and transfected into gastric cancer MGC-803 cells in vitro. The stable transfectants were selected. T...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i16.1903
更新日期:2012-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a prevalent, worldwide, chronic infection. Choice of treatment can be modified according to antibiotic-resistance rates of H. pylori. The ideal therapeutic regimen for H. pylori infection should achieve an eradication rate of ≥ 80%. In some countries, triple therapy with a proton-pum...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i18.5302
更新日期:2014-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Elastography-based liver stiffness measurement (LSM) is a non-invasive tool for estimating liver fibrosis but also provides an estimate for the severity of portal hypertension in patients with advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD). The presence of varices and especially of varices needing treatment (VNT) indicates dis...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v25.i3.308
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the possible existence of a hepato-cardiovascular response and its regulatory mechanism in normal rats. METHODS:Systemic hemodynamic changes following intraportal injection of latex microspheres were studied in two modified rat models of hepatic circulation, in which the extrahepatic splanchnic circul...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i5.676
更新日期:2005-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare ghrelin levels in plasma and gastric mucosa before and after Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) treatment in children with H. pylori-associated functional dyspepsia. METHODS:Children with H. pylori-associated functional dyspepsia were enrolled in this study. H. pylori infection was confirmed by positive ba...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v18.i36.5096
更新日期:2012-09-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To transfer hepatitis E virus (HEV) ORF2 partial gene to tomato plants, to investigate its expression in transformants and the immunoactivity of expression products, and to explore the feasibility of developing a new type of plant-derived HEV oral vaccine. METHODS:Plant binary expression vector p1301E2, carrying a...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v9.i10.2211
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the outcome of patients, who underwent transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and subsequently liver transplantation (OLT) irrespective of tumor size when no tumor progression was observed. METHODS:Records, imaging studies and pathology of 84 patients with HCC were revi...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i5.761
更新日期:2007-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proton pump inhibitors are often used to prevent gastro-intestinal lesions induced by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, they are not always effective against both gastric and duodenal lesions and their use is not devoid of side effects. AIM:To explore the mechanisms mediating the clinical effic...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v25.i39.5926
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To construct a recombinant strain which highly expresses catalase of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and assay the activity of H. pylori catalase. METHODS:The catalase DNA was amplified from H. pylori chromosomal DNA with PCR techniques and inserted into the prokaryotie expression vector pET-22b (+), and then was ...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v9.i5.1119
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine fibrinogen-like protein 2 (fgl2) expression during taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis progression in rats and its correlation with pancreatic injury severity. METHODS:Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) group (n = 24) and the sham oper...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i16.2492
更新日期:2013-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Different strains of bifidobacteria were analysed for their effects on HT-29 intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) in in vitro models both of the non-inflamed and inflamed intestinal epithelium. METHODS:A reporter gene system in HT-29 cells was used to measure levels of NF-kappaB activation after challenge with bifid...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i23.3729
更新日期:2006-06-21 00:00:00