Abstract:
:The diterpene cyclase CotB2 catalyzes the cyclization of geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) to the tricyclic cyclooctat-9-en-7-ol, which is characterized by a 5-8-5-fused ring skeleton. We have previously proposed a cyclization cascade involving a unique carbon-carbon bond rearrangement combined with multiple hydride shifts, all occurring at a single active site. Here, we report the first high-resolution X-ray crystal structure of CotB2 with bound substrate analog geranylgeranyl thiodiphosphate (GGSPP). In the GGSPP-bound form, GGSPP folds into a unique S-shaped conformation that probably reflects the substrate-bound state prior to ionization of the substrate GGPP. The folded framework of GGSPP is surrounded by hydrophobic residues and several aromatic and asparagine residues that are well-positioned to stabilize a series of reactive carbocation intermediates through a combination of cation-π and dipole charge interactions. The combined crystal structures and mutagenesis-based biochemical assays provide a structural basis for exquisite control of ring formation and stereochemistry during CotB2 catalysis.
journal_name
ACS Chem Bioljournal_title
ACS chemical biologyauthors
Tomita T,Kim SY,Teramoto K,Meguro A,Ozaki T,Yoshida A,Motoyoshi Y,Mori N,Ishigami K,Watanabe H,Nishiyama M,Kuzuyama Tdoi
10.1021/acschembio.7b00154subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-16 00:00:00pages
1621-1628issue
6eissn
1554-8929issn
1554-8937journal_volume
12pub_type
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