Abstract:
:Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important gasotransmitter and biomolecule, and many synthetic small-molecule H2S donors have been developed for H2S-related research. One important class of triggerable H2S donors is self-immolative thiocarbamates, which function by releasing carbonyl sulfide (COS), which is rapidly converted to H2S by the ubiquitous enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA). Prior studies of esterase-triggered thiocarbamate donors reported significant inhibition of mitochondrial bioenergetics and toxicity when compared to direct sulfide donors, suggesting that COS may function differently than H2S. Here, we report a suite of modular esterase-triggered self-immolative COS donors and include the synthesis, H2S release profiles, and cytotoxicity of the developed donors. We demonstrate that the rate of ester hydrolysis correlates directly with the observed cytotoxicity in cell culture, which further supports the hypothesis that COS functions as more than a simple H2S shuttle in certain biological systems.
journal_name
ACS Chem Bioljournal_title
ACS chemical biologyauthors
Levinn CM,Steiger AK,Pluth MDdoi
10.1021/acschembio.8b00981subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-15 00:00:00pages
170-175issue
2eissn
1554-8929issn
1554-8937journal_volume
14pub_type
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