Abstract：
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The goal of this chapter is to review the recent epidemiologic trends of kidney stone disease and discuss the impact of the increasing incidence of nephrolithiasis among children on adults with respect to extra-renal manifestations, surgical management, and secondary prevention. RECENT FINDINGS:Among pediatric patients, kidney stone disease has been increasing at a rate of approximately 5-10% annually. Kidney stone disease has been associated with increased risks of coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and decreased bone mineral density, which is concerning for patients diagnosed at a young age. Improvements in endo-urology have allowed for less invasive surgical treatment of stones in the pediatric population. However, current guidelines often lack recommendations for evaluation, medical, and surgical management of children with kidney stone disease. Nephrolithiasis is a disorder of mineral metabolism, which is beginning during childhood with increasing frequency. Kidney stone disease often exists over the lifetime and is associated with serious conditions that are important for pediatric and adult urologists to recognize and consider in their evaluation and treatment of patients.
journal_name
Curr Urol Repjournal_title
Current urology reportsauthors
Bonzo JR,Tasian GEdoi
10.1007/s11934-017-0691-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
44issue
6eissn
1527-2737issn
1534-6285pii
10.1007/s11934-017-0691-xjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are tools that are widely used by clinicians and researchers across different medical specialties. In this review, we examine the use of PROMs in the evaluation of female pelvic floor disorders (PFD). RECENT FINDINGS:PROM development in the assessment of urin...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-019-0888-2
更新日期：2019-03-27 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Although benign, renal angiomyolipoma (AML) may lead to serious complications without appropriate management. The purpose of this review is to describe the role of and evidence for interventional radiology techniques in the management of patients with AML. RECENT FINDINGS:For patients with renal mass...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-017-0687-6
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of the study is to review and summarize major additions to the literature as pertains to enhanced recovery protocols after radical cystectomy in the past year. RECENT FINDINGS:Enhanced recovery after surgery protocols is multimodal pathways that include elements to optimize all stages of ...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-018-0855-3
更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Robot-assisted surgery has become a widely used surgical approach in the management of urologic malignancies. With its initial experience in the treatment of prostate cancer, the technology rapidly expanded to other urologic malignancies including bladder cancer. Since its introduction in 2003, robot-assisted radical ...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-016-0598-y
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At present, it is reasonable to counsel all patients, as well as family members of patients, who have a palpable varicocele about the long-term risks for impaired fertility. Currently, no one can predict with absolute certainty if any adolescent with a varicocele will be at risk for future infertility. Based on existi...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-002-0019-2
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pediatric urolithiasis is on the rise globally and incidence rates have risen by 6-10% annually over the past couple of decades. Given the increasing incidence, high likelihood of recurrence, and long life expectancy of children, the use of ionizing radiation in the diagnosis, management, and follow up of pediatric ur...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-017-0669-8
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy can be efficaciously performed by either the transperitoneal or the retroperitoneal laparoscopic approach. The primary indication for selecting one approach over another has historically depended on the individual surgeon's experience and training. With either technique, laparoscopy ad...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-002-0030-7
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is substantial variability in the extent of the node dissection performed during radical cystectomy for bladder cancer. Here, we review the diagnostic assessment of lymph node metastasis and the prognostic and therapeutic benefit for pelvic node dissection for bladder cancer. A review of the applicable urologic ...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-012-0235-3
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this review is to discuss the main goals of pelvic organ prolapse repair. Pelvic organ prolapse symptoms are variable, and prolapse degree does not necessarily correlate with perceived symptoms or other associated conditions including urinary, defecatory, and sexual dysfunction. Treatment for pelvic o...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-013-0385-y
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in women can be either anatomic or functional. Anatomic causes for BOO are often readily apparent by history and physical exam. On the other hand, causes for functional obstruction, including dysfunctional voiding, primary bladder neck obstruction, and detrusor-external sphincter dyssy...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-012-0267-8
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vaginal vault prolapse is a challenging form of pelvic organ prolapse that occurs in combination with cystocele, rectocele, or enterocele in nearly 75% of affected patients. Clinical presentation will vary depending on the associated defects. Any successful therapy for vaginal vault prolapse will depend on a thorough ...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-007-0038-0
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Therapeutic options for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) secondary to benign prostatic enlargement (BPE) have considerably increased in recent years. However, the ideal timing to initiate medical treatment of LUTS/BPE has not been fully established. The aim of this review was to s...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-018-0823-y
更新日期：2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Symptoms such as overactive bladder represent disorders of bladder control. Functional brain scanning by positron emission tomography and functional magnetic resonance imaging suggest that normal control is exerted by a network of regions in the emotional nervous system, including periaqueductal gray, thalamus, insula...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-004-0081-z
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Complications of locally advanced prostate cancer are often overlooked in the overall treatment of prostate cancer, can have significant morbidity, and can provide a challenge for the treating urologist. Despite advances in early detection and treatment of prostate cancer, as many as 10% of patients present with or de...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-007-0008-6
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) era has increased the rates of prostate cancer detection and treatment, while reducing the risk of death from prostate cancer in the US. Image-guided prostate biopsy techniques have led to stage migration and the detection and treatment of lower risk prostate cancers. Improved techn...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11934-012-0285-6
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review provides a critical literature overview of the risks and benefits of transplantectomy in patients with a failed allograft. Additionally, it offers a summary of related problems, primarily alloantibody sensitization in the event of nephrectomy and immunosuppression weaning. RECENT FINDINGS...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11934-020-0957-6
更新日期：2020-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common urologic affliction in aging men, leading to adverse clinical outcomes in a significant proportion of the population. Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has been established as a marker for prostate cancer for the past two decades but more recently has been reco...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-007-0072-y
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impotence is often accompanied by loss of phallic length. To enhance penile prosthesis surgery, it is possible to perform simple adjuvant procedures that will increase perceived or true length. This article presents an overview of these techniques, which may be categorized as involving removal or fixation of tissue ab...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11934-009-0075-y
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The benefit that patients with overactive bladder (OAB) experience with conservative management is an important aspect in the evaluation of this therapy. The first-line options include behavioral interventions, and several techniques are available. Clinical research indicates amelioration of individual symptoms with t...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11934-012-0262-0
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Urethral strictures that are refractory to initial management present unique challenges to the reconstructive surgeon. Treatment trends have shifted as new tissue resources are becoming available. There is renewed interest in old methods as skill and technique have improved. We describe the scope of t...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-018-0769-0
更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Several minimally invasive approaches to treatment of ureteropelvic junction obstruction are now in the urologist's armamentarium. This review provides in-depth analysis of endopyelotomy, endopyeloplasty, and laparoscopic pyeloplasty and suggests a treatment algorithm for proper patient selection to improve efficacy a...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-007-0064-y
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, more attention has turned to the use of patient-reported outcomes in clinical trials to assess treatment efficacy in overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). The challenge for investigators and clinicians is how to choose among the many available health-related quality-of-life questionnaires. This article p...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-008-0064-6
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical treatment of long urethral stricture disease remains one of the most challenging problems in urology. In recent years there has been continuous discussion with regard to the etiology, location, length, and management of extensive urethral stricture disease. Various tissues such as genital and extragenital ski...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-014-0424-3
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Significant clinical and basic science advances in the field of sexual medicine have facilitated investigation of the link between endothelial dysfunction and erectile dysfunction. Most sexual medicine practitioners accept the premise that in aging men with risk factors such as increased waist circumference, diabetes,...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-007-0054-0
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To discuss considerations and current evidence for the diagnosis and management of vaginal mesh exposures following female mesh-augmented anti-incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Since the introduction of mesh into female pelvic surgery, various applications have been repo...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-020-01002-0
更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Urgency and urinary urge incontinence are troublesome and complex symptoms that can complicate the diagnosis and treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Despite this fact, first-line intervention frequently is directed toward the incompetent bladder neck using surgical approaches. Persistent urgency or detrusor inst...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-004-0065-z
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculosis of the genitourinary tract presents with atypical manifestations. Only 20% to 30% of patients with genitourinary tuberculosis have a history of pulmonary infection. Tuberculosis often affects the lower genitourinary system rather than the kidney. Tuberculosis of the lower genitourinary tract most commonly...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-008-0053-9
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary tract infections (UTI) remain one of the most prevalent and frustrating morbidities for neurogenic bladder patients, and death attributed to urosepsis in the spinal cord injury (SCI) patient is higher when compared to the general population. Risk factors include urinary stasis, high bladder pressures, bladder ...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-014-0433-2
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Testosterone (T) deficiency syndrome (TDS) is a prevalent condition, commonly managed with exogenous T. Despite an abundance of T formulations, alternative treatments are often sought for various reasons. To evaluate outcomes of alternative therapies, a PubMed search was performed of all publications that included men...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-014-0417-2
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adrenal cortical carcinoma is a relatively uncommon malignancy that represents a significant clinical challenge for the development of optimal treatment strategies. Historically, successful treatment has relied upon rapid identification of the lesion, accurate staging with diagnostic imaging, and complete surgical ext...
journal_title：Current urology reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11934-007-0024-6
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
