Abstract:
:When exposed to microorganisms, animals use several protective strategies. On one hand, as elegantly exemplified in Drosophila melanogaster, the innate immune system recognizes microbial compounds and triggers an antimicrobial response. On the other hand, behaviors preventing an extensive contact with the microbes and thus reducing the risk of infection have been described. However, these reactions ranging from microbes aversion to intestinal transit increase or food intake decrease have been rarely defined at the molecular level. In this study, we set up an experimental system that allowed us to rapidly identify and quantify food intake decreases in Drosophila larvae exposed to media contaminated with bacteria. Specifically, we report a robust dose-dependent food intake decrease following exposure to the bacteria Erwinia carotovora carotovora strain Ecc15. We demonstrate that this response does not require Imd innate immune pathway, but rather the olfactory neuronal circuitry, the Trpa1 receptor and the evf virulence factor. Finally, we show that Ecc15 induce the same behavior in the invasive pest insect Drosophila suzukii.
journal_name
J Insect Physioljournal_title
Journal of insect physiologyauthors
Keita S,Masuzzo A,Royet J,Kurz CLdoi
10.1016/j.jinsphys.2017.02.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
25-32eissn
0022-1910issn
1879-1611pii
S0022-1910(16)30347-Xjournal_volume
99pub_type
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