Abstract：
:Geographic variation is characteristic of many physiological traits at the population and species levels. However, several recent studies have suggested that population-level variation is either limited or that it is mostly a consequence of phenotypic plasticity. Here we show that there is considerable physiological inertia in cold hardiness, upper thermal tolerance limits and desiccation resistance in caterpillars of the sub-Antarctic moth Embryonopsis halticella Eaton, such that populations from two climatically different islands are physiologically very similar. Both populations are moderately chill tolerant, with no difference in the supercooling points of caterpillars (-17 to -20 degrees C). Within their host plants caterpillars of both populations freeze at substantially higher, and statistically equivalent temperatures (-9.5 to -11.5 degrees C). The populations also have similar upper lethal limits (38 degrees C), and survival times of dry conditions (6-170 h depending on mass). The previously inexplicably low freezing point of caterpillars at the climatically less severe Marion Island seems likely a consequence of physiological inertia given that the freezing point of caterpillars within their hosts is only a few degrees below absolute minima at the older, and colder, Heard Island. Lack of adaptive geographic variation in physiological traits has consequences for models of range limits, and highlights the importance of exploring phenotypic plasticity as a response to climatic variation.
journal_name
J Insect Physioljournal_title
Journal of insect physiologyauthors
Klok CJ,Chown SLdoi
10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.11.011keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
87-97issue
1eissn
0022-1910issn
1879-1611pii
S0022-1910(04)00205-7journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Larvae of the greater waxmoth (Galleria mellonella) become paralysed by the venom of the braconid wasp (Habrobracon hebetor) a few minutes after intoxication. The profound neuromuscular paralysis, which may last for several weeks, includes all somatic muscles that are innervated through neuromuscular transmission. The...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.11.004
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we investigated activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) by the prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH) in prothoracic gland cells of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. The results showed that the PTTH stimulated ERK phosphorylation as this depends on time and dose and ecdysteroidogenic activity....
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2007.03.004
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication in ants is based to a great extent on chemical compounds. Recognition of intruders is primarily based on cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profile matching but is prone to being cheated. Eucharitid wasps are specific parasitoids of the brood of ants; the immature stages are either well integrated within the co...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2015.03.003
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dopamine is a potential integrator between the central nervous system and reproductive system in insects. To test for a possible action of dopamine on the male reproductive organ via hemolymph in honey bees, relative expression levels of dopamine receptor genes and second messenger levels responding to dopamine in the...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.11.005
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have examined the relative sensitivity of Aedes albopictus C7-10 mosquito cells to irradiation with ultraviolet light from a germicidal lamp. On the basis of plating efficiency, C7-10 cells were approximately two times more resistant to UV light than human 293 leukemia cells. Recovery after UV irradiation was accom...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(01)00156-1
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of copulation and the control of egg production in the blood-feeding insect, Rhodnius prolixus, continues to offer a fertile ground for the cultivation of new insights into the physiological processes associated with reproduction. We begin this paper by describing the male organs of copulation showing that t...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2016.06.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In abdominal muscles 202 and 203 of the cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus, large and small excitatory junctional potentials (l- and s-EJPs) with similar durations can be recorded from the same muscle fibers. At the normal extracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca(2+)](o)) of 5mM, the amplitudes of l-EJPs in both muscles...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(96)00087-x
更新日期：1997-02-21 00:00:00
abstract：:A unique 33-kDa cysteine protease (Mir1-CP) rapidly accumulates at the feeding site in the whorls of maize (Zea mays L.) lines that are resistant to herbivory by Spodoptera frugiperda and other lepidopteran species. When larvae were reared on resistant plants, larval growth was reduced due to impaired nutrient utiliza...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2005.08.011
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mechanistic understanding of the butterfly wing color-pattern determination can be facilitated by experimental pattern changes. Here I review physiologically induced color-pattern changes in nymphalid butterflies and their mechanistic and evolutionary implications. A type of color-pattern change can be elicited by e...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.05.006
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In ants, both cuticular and postpharyngeal gland (PPG) hydrocarbons (HCs) have been involved in nestmate recognition. However, no detailed comparison is available. A comparative study including also high density lipophorin (HDLp), an internal HC carrier, was therefore undertaken on Pachycondyla villosa. Purified HDLp ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.04.006
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifth instar larvae and prepupae of Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm) were injected with live Enterobacter cloacae and bled at different times after vaccination. Immune pupal hemolymph showed a 54 times increase in lysozyme activity when compared with normal larval hemolymph, and an 11 times increase of lysozyme a...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(99)00142-0
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic respiration by groups of resting Myrmica ruginodis and M. scabrinodis worker ants from five sites representing a range of latitudes, have been compared by measuring rates of CO(2) production-standardised by fat-free weight-at 5 and 25 degrees C. M. ruginodis which lives in cooler habitats than M. scabrinodis...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(98)00162-0
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article has been removed, consistent with Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy). The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2007.05.008
更新日期：2007-06-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical signals in insects have been documented to play an important role in mate recognition, and divergence in chemical signals can often cause sexual isolation between closely related species or populations within species. We investigated the role of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs), short distance chemical signals, ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2014.08.006
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An intraspecific polymorphism in the electrophoretic migration pattern of the yolk proteins in D. hawaiiensis was established and characterized. The polymorphism includes yolk protein migration patterns of two, three, or four bands by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Peptide mapping analysis demonstrates that in th...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(97)00071-1
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To counteract water loss due to excretion, cuticular transpiration and respiration, various groups of arthropods have developed mechanisms for active uptake of water vapor from unsaturated air. In this study, active uptake capabilities and water loss rates were examined in the various developmental stages of the cat f...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(03)00153-7
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the following heavy metals, copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb), on haemocytes of the house fly Musca domestica L. was studied under laboratory conditions. House fly larvae were exposed to low or high, semi-lethal concentrations of metals. These particular metals were selected because t...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.02.012
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The resistance of a transgenic line of oilseed rape expressing constitutively the cysteine proteinase inhibitor oryzacystatin I (OCI) was assessed against Psylliodes chrysocephala L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The levels of OCI expression in the transformed line averaged 0.2% and 0.05% of total soluble protein in le...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(97)00142-x
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of plant nitrogen (N) status on the content and distribution of free amino acids in the bodies and honeydew of silverleaf whiteflies Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Biotype B (= B. argentifolii Bellows and Perring) was determined. Whiteflies fed for 4 days on cotton leaves that received high or low N fertility. ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(01)00140-8
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For a long time, respiratory proteins have been considered unnecessary in most insects because the tracheal system was thought to be sufficient for oxygen supply. Only a few species that survive under hypoxic conditions were known exceptions. However, recently it has become evident that (1) intracellular hemoglobins b...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.12.006
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Females of Blattella germanica feed compulsively on a nuptial secretion from the male's eighth tergal gland (TG-8) during courtship. Using TG-8 extract and its essential ingredients, maltotriose (MT) and 1,2-dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (PC), we investigated the perception of the secretion by gustatory sensilla in both...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2009.04.014
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a multifunctional protein kinase that plays important roles in regulating both glycogen synthesis and protein synthesis. In the present study, we investigated GSK-3beta phosphorylation of silkworm eggs by immunoblotting with a conserved phospho-specific antibody to GSK-3beta. Resu...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2009.03.007
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a worldwide emerging pest of soft fruits, but its cold tolerance has not been thoroughly explored. We determined the cold tolerance strategy, low temperature thermal limits, and plasticity of cold tolerance in both male and female adult D. suzukii. We reared f...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2015.05.003
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Susceptibility to the fungus Metarhizium robertsii and changes in host defences were evaluated in different stages of the intermoult period (4-6 h, 34-36 h and 84-86 h post moult in IV larval instars) of the Colorado potato beetle. A significant thickening of the cuticle during larval growth was accompanied by decreas...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2019.05.003
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cabbage beetle, Colaphellus bowringi Baly, is a short-day species that has both a facultative summer and winter adult diapause. In this study, we systematically investigated the effects of parental physiological age, mating pattern (including mating frequency and delayed mating), and diapause duration on the diapa...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2007.02.015
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The way energy resources are used under variable environmental conditions lies at the heart of our understanding of resource management and opportunism in many organisms. Here we sought to determine how a time-limited, synovigenic and polyphagous insect with a high reproductive-potential (Anastrephaludens), copes beha...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.08.001
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wings and legs of the gregarious desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria have been shown to be release sites of phenylacetonitrile (PAN), the major adult male-produced pheromone. However, there is limited information on the distribution of PAN within the locust. Here we show, using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (G...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.03.012
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Midgut extracts from Aedes aegypti females exhibited hydrolytic activities against synthetic substrates for carboxypeptidase A, carboxyopeptidase B and leucine-aminopeptidase. The three activities showed a broad pH optimum, with maximum activities at pH between 6.5 and 8.5. Enzymatic activities were further characteri...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(01)00165-2
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a major serine-threonine protein phosphatase which regulates metabolism, transcription, RNA splicing, translation, differentiation, cell cycle, oncogenic transformation and signal transduction. PP2A-Aα, an isoform of PP2A-A, is a structural subunit of the PP2A complex. We identified th...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.03.006
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In insects, lipids are stored in the fat body, mainly as triacylglycerol (TAG). In Rhodnius prolixus, a hematophagous hemipteran, lipids are accumulated after blood meal to be used later on. In adult females, at the second day after feeding, the amount of TAG was 57+/-17 microg/fat body, it increased almost five times...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
