Physiologically induced color-pattern changes in butterfly wings: mechanistic and evolutionary implications.

Abstract:

:A mechanistic understanding of the butterfly wing color-pattern determination can be facilitated by experimental pattern changes. Here I review physiologically induced color-pattern changes in nymphalid butterflies and their mechanistic and evolutionary implications. A type of color-pattern change can be elicited by elemental changes in size and position throughout the wing, as suggested by the nymphalid groundplan. These changes of pattern elements are bi-directional and bi-sided dislocation toward or away from eyespot foci and in both proximal and distal sides of the foci. The peripheral elements are dislocated even in the eyespot-less compartments. Anterior spots are more severely modified, suggesting the existence of an anterior-posterior gradient. In one species, eyespots are transformed into white spots with remnant-like orange scales, and such patterns emerge even at the eyespot-less "imaginary" foci. A series of these color-pattern modifications probably reveal "snap-shots" of a dynamic morphogenic signal due to heterochronic uncoupling between the signaling and reception steps. The conventional gradient model can be revised to account for these observed color-pattern changes.

journal_name

J Insect Physiol

authors

Otaki JM

doi

10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.05.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1099-112

issue

7

eissn

0022-1910

issn

1879-1611

pii

S0022-1910(08)00113-3

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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