Abstract:
:The extreme seasonal shifts of day length in polar regions, ranging from constant light in the summer to constant darkness in the winter, pose an intriguing environment for probing activity rhythms and the functioning of circadian clocks. Here, we monitor locomotor activity during the summer on the Antarctic Peninsula and under laboratory conditions, as well as the accompanying patterns of clock gene expression in the Antarctic midge, the only insect endemic to Antarctica. Larvae and adults are most active during the warmest portion of the day, but at a constant temperature they remain continuously active regardless of the photoregime, and activity also persists in constant darkness. The canonical clock genes period, timeless, Clock, and vrille are expressed in the head but we detected no cycling of expression in either the field or under diverse photoregimes in the laboratory. The timekeeping function of the clock has possibly been lost, enabling the midge to opportunistically exploit the unpredictable availability of permissive thermal conditions for growth, development, and reproduction during the short summer in Antarctica.
journal_name
J Insect Physioljournal_title
Journal of insect physiologyauthors
Kobelkova A,Goto SG,Peyton JT,Ikeno T,Lee RE Jr,Denlinger DLdoi
10.1016/j.jinsphys.2015.07.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
90-6eissn
0022-1910issn
1879-1611pii
S0022-1910(15)00143-2journal_volume
81pub_type
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