Abstract：
:The development of genetically modified vectors refractory to parasites is seen as a promising strategy in the future control of endemic diseases such as malaria. Nevertheless, knowledge of mosquito embryogenesis, a pre-requisite to the establishment of transgenic individuals, has been presently neglected. We have here studied the eggs from two neotropical malaria vectors. Eggs from Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) albitarsis and Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) aquasalis were analyzed by laser scanning microscopy and scanning electron microscopy and compared to those of Drosophila melanogaster. We verified basic conflicting data such as mosquito egg polarity and ultrastructure of eggshell layers. A 180 degrees rotation movement of the mosquito embryo along its longitudinal axis, a phenomenon not conserved among all Diptera, was confirmed. This early event is not taken into account by several present groups, leading to a non-consensual assignment of eggshell dorsal and ventral poles. Since embryo and egg polarities, defined during oogenesis, are the same, we propose to consider the flattened egg side as the dorsal one. The structure of Anopheles eggshell was also examined. Embryos are covered by a smooth endochorion or inner chorion layer. Outside this coat lies the compound exochorion or outer chorion layer, assembled by a thin basal lamellar layer and external tubercles. The terminology related to eggshell layers is discussed.
journal_name
J Insect Physioljournal_title
Journal of insect physiologyauthors
Valle D,Monnerat AT,Soares MJ,Rosa-Freitas MG,Pelajo-Machado M,Vale BS,Lenzi HL,Galler R,Lima JBdoi
10.1016/s0022-1910(98)00154-1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
701-708issue
8eissn
0022-1910issn
1879-1611pii
S0022191098001541journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The immune system of Rhodnius prolixus comprehends the synthesis of different effectors that modulate the intestinal microbiota population and the life cycle of the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi inside the vector midgut. One of these immune responses is the production of reactive nitrogen species (RNS) derived by the act...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2020.104100
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In ants, both cuticular and postpharyngeal gland (PPG) hydrocarbons (HCs) have been involved in nestmate recognition. However, no detailed comparison is available. A comparative study including also high density lipophorin (HDLp), an internal HC carrier, was therefore undertaken on Pachycondyla villosa. Purified HDLp ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.04.006
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated if Brindley's and metasternal glands are involved in the sexual behavior of Triatoma infestans. In laboratory assays, we analyzed the effect of selective occlusion of Brindley's and metasternal glands of the female (separately and together) on the behavior of males. Control assays without occlusion of ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2007.03.014
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this review, we describe water balance requirements of blood-feeding arthropods, particularly contrasting dehydration tolerance during the unfed, off-host state and the challenges of excess water that accompany receipt of the bloodmeal. Most basic water balance characteristics during the off-host stage are applicab...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.02.014
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Honey bees will learn to respond to an odor when their antennae are stimulated with sucrose, even if they are not fed during the conditioning phase. However, if they are not fed, the memory of this association is significantly reduced 24 h after conditioning. These results suggest that stimulation of proboscis with su...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.04.014
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the finding that Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA) has direct negative effects on larvae of Chrysoperla carnea, laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate its toxicity to the adults. While the ingestion of GNA dissolved in an artificial diet did not affect adult longevity, there were concentration-...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2008.10.015
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Southern house mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus has the largest repertoire of odorant receptors (ORs) of all mosquitoes and dipteran species whose genomes have been sequenced to date. Previously, we have identified and de-orphanized two ORs expressed in female antennae, CquiOR2 and CquiOR10, which are sensitive to ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.07.004
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identification of chitin in sensory hairs of olfactory sensilla of silkmoths was performed using two independent methods. Firstly, ultrathin sections were labelled with gold-conjugated wheat germ agglutinin and showed positive labelling in the cuticule of sensilla as well as in the antennal cuticle. Secondly, isolated...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(99)00066-9
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the following heavy metals, copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb), on haemocytes of the house fly Musca domestica L. was studied under laboratory conditions. House fly larvae were exposed to low or high, semi-lethal concentrations of metals. These particular metals were selected because t...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.02.012
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that viscosity reduces the intake rates in nectar-feeding insects, such as nectivorous ants, though it remains unclear whether viscosity imposes a higher energy investment in these insects, and how this affects their feeding motivation. To address this issue, we studied feeding behavior, metabolism, a...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2020.104164
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:After the emergence of the Ceratitis capitata imago, the pale and folded wings are expanded and sclerotized to acquire the definitive form and to stabilize the cuticle. The wings of this fly show a specific pattern of brownish and black spots. Black spots are pigmented by melanin, whereas there was scarce information ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.04.010
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A population of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster was raised in periodic light/dark (LD) cycles of 12:12 h for about 35 generations. Eclosion, locomotor activity, and oviposition were found to be rhythmic in these flies, when assayed in constant laboratory conditions where the light intensity, temperature, humidit...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(01)00107-x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glossina exhibit cyclic ((CYC)GE) or continuous gas exchange ((CON)GE) patterns at rest. However, the factors influencing the transition from one pattern to another are not well understood for these or other insect species. This study examines which factors could aid in predicting the presence or absence of (CYC)GE in...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.01.003
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated the effect of the locust myosuppressin, SchistoFLRFamide, on the activity of amylase and alpha-glucosidase in the midgut of 2-week old male locusts. Total enzyme activity in the lumen contents and tissue extracts of midguts responds to SchistoFLRFamide in a dose-dependent manner that appears to va...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.10.003
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The parasitic mite Varroa destructor is regarded as the most important parasite of honey bees and plays a fundamental role in the decline of bee colonies observed in the last decade in the Northern hemisphere. Parasitization has a number of detrimental effects on bees, including reduced nursing, which can have importa...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.06.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For a long time, respiratory proteins have been considered unnecessary in most insects because the tracheal system was thought to be sufficient for oxygen supply. Only a few species that survive under hypoxic conditions were known exceptions. However, recently it has become evident that (1) intracellular hemoglobins b...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2006.12.006
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parasites by drawing nutrition from their hosts can exert an energetic stress on them. Honeybee foragers with their high metabolic demand due to flight are especially prone to such a stress when they are infected. We hypothesized that infection by the microsporidian gut parasite Nosema ceranae can lower the hemolymph ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.05.016
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The regulation of caste differentiation is essential to insect eusociality. Termite soldiers are sterile and cannot eat by themselves because they have specialized mouth morphology. Almost all termite species have a soldier caste, and the soldier ratio per colony is maintained at a low level, probably by elaborate reg...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We recorded the eclosion time of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga crassipalpis, at different depths in the outdoor soil and under temperature cycles with various amplitudes in the laboratory, to examine the timing adjustment of eclosion in response to temperature cycles and their amplitudes in the pupal stage. In the soil, m...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.05.006
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Predicting how rapid climate change will affect terrestrial biota depends on a thorough understanding of an organism's biology and evolutionary history. Organisms at their range boundaries are particularly sensitive to climate change. As predominantly terrestrial poikilotherms, insects are often geographically limited...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2018.03.005
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Copula duration and sperm storage patterns can directly or indirectly affect fitness of male and female insects. Although both sexes have an interest in the outcome, research has tended to focus on males. To investigate female influences, we compared copula duration and sperm storage of Queensland fruit fly females th...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.07.005
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chemical signals in insects have been documented to play an important role in mate recognition, and divergence in chemical signals can often cause sexual isolation between closely related species or populations within species. We investigated the role of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs), short distance chemical signals, ...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2014.08.006
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several mutants of the silkworm Bombyx mori show body color variation at the larval and adult stages. The Wild wing spot (Ws) mutant exhibits a phenotype in which the moth has a spot on the apex of the forewing. In this study, we investigated this trait to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying the color pattern...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2016.07.004
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bactrocera dorsalis is a destructive fruit-eating pest that causes severe economic damage to the fruit and vegetable industry. Methyl eugenol (ME) has been widely used as an effective sexual attractant for male fruit flies through olfactory perception. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the olfactory percepti...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2012.05.011
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments were performed on adult wild Anastrepha obliqua females to (I) determine whether there is a critical period during the reproductive phase when the absence of protein in the diet impairs egg production; (II) determine whether the females are able to self-select an optimal diet; and (III) determine the discr...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-1910(01)00093-2
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Winter severity and overwintering capacity are key ecological factors in successful invasions, especially in ectotherms. The integration of physiological approaches into the study of invasion processes is emerging and promising. Physiological information describes the mechanisms underlying observed survival and reprod...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2016.03.009
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Susceptibility to the fungus Metarhizium robertsii and changes in host defences were evaluated in different stages of the intermoult period (4-6 h, 34-36 h and 84-86 h post moult in IV larval instars) of the Colorado potato beetle. A significant thickening of the cuticle during larval growth was accompanied by decreas...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2019.05.003
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newly emerged adult holometabolous insects must still complete considerable morphological, metabolic, and neural maturation. Despite this, adults have frequently been documented to fly prior to finishing maturation and attaining peak physiological capacity. In some species, flight is limited by the unfurling of the wi...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2011.02.001
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elucidating the mechanisms by which honey bees process pollen vs. protein supplements are important in the generation of artificial diets needed to sustain managed honeybees. We measured the effects of diet on protein concentration, hypopharyngeal gland development and virus titers in worker honey bees fed either poll...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.03.017
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The patch-clamp technique was applied to the apical membrane of epithelial midgut cells of a lepidoptera, Manduca sexta L. Access to the apical membrane, the main target site of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins, was achieved by using freshly isolated larval midgut preparations mounted onto holding glass pipettes. Th...
journal_title：Journal of insect physiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jinsphys.2004.05.013
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
