Performance assessment of the Terry Fox jogging prosthesis for above-knee amputees.

Abstract:

:The Terry Fox jogging (TFJ) prosthesis was developed at Chedoke-McMaster Hospital to alleviate the asymmetric jogging pattern experienced by above-knee amputees when attempting to jog with conventional walking prostheses. This prosthesis features a spring-loaded, telescoping shank designed to eliminate any vaulting action and control the trunk motion during stance. The spring is intended to attenuate the impact forces and release its stored energy at push-off to provide momentum transfer to the jogger. This prosthesis was comprehensively assessed in the gait laboratory, by evaluating the kinematics, energy and power flow patterns of an above-knee amputee jogger wearing the TFJ prosthesis. Included in the assessment is the ability of the prosthesis to satisfy a set of relevant design criteria that have been established from non-amputee jogging patterns. An increased swing phase time for the prosthetic limb and the need to have the knee hyperextended throughout the stance phase contributed to an asymmetric jogging style. The telescoping action did lower the amputee's centre of mass, thereby reducing the vaulting effect. However, the spring only imparted a lifting action to the jogger and the ground reaction forces were double those of a non-amputee jogger. These findings clearly indicate a need to redesign the TFJ prosthesis and are being incorporated in the design of a new physiological jogging prosthesis.

journal_name

J Biomech

journal_title

Journal of biomechanics

authors

DiAngelo DJ,Winter DA,Ghista DN,Newcombe WR

doi

10.1016/0021-9290(89)90006-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

543-58

issue

6-7

eissn

0021-9290

issn

1873-2380

pii

0021-9290(89)90006-7

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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