Abstract:
:Cancer stem cells (CSCs), also called Tumor Initiating Cells (TICs), can be defined as cancer cells that are present within solid tumors or hematological cancers, which have characteristics associated with normal stem cells, but which can give rise to all cell types found in a particular cancer sample. CSCs, therefore, are transformed stem cells, which can self-renew, differentiate into diverse progenies, and drive continuous tumor growth (Kreso & Dick, , Cell Stem Cell, 14:275-291; Schatton et al., , Nature, 451:345-349; Villani, Sabbatino, Ferrone, & Ferrone, , Melanoma Management, 2:109-114; Zhou et al., , Drug Discovery, 8:806-823) (Fig. ). [Figure: see text].
journal_name
J Cell Physioljournal_title
Journal of cellular physiologyauthors
Brinckerhoff CEdoi
10.1002/jcp.25796subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-01 00:00:00pages
2674-2678issue
10eissn
0021-9541issn
1097-4652journal_volume
232pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Beta cell apoptosis is a hallmark of diabetes. Since we have previously shown that galectin-3 deficient (LGALS3(-/-) ) mice are relatively resistant to diabetes induction, the aim of this study was to examine whether beta cell apoptosis depends on the presence of galectin-3 and to delineate the underlying mechanism. D...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24318
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein carboxyl methyltransferase (PCMT), which specifically modifies atypical protein L-isoaspartyl and D-aspartyl residues, is widely distributed in eucaryotic cells, but the factors that regulate its activity in vivo have not been identified. It has been proposed that the PCMT initiates the repair of structurall...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041530209
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The caspase recruitment domain (CARD)-containing proteins CARMA1-3 share high degree of sequence, structure and functional homology. Whereas CARMA1 and CARMA3 have been identified as crucial components of signal transduction pathways that lead to activation of NF-κB transcription factor, little is known about the func...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.22667
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deletion of p53, most common genetic alteration, is observed in human tumors and reported to lead to improve in cell radioresistance. Heavy-ion irradiation (IR) could induce p53-/- cancer cells apoptosis. However, little is known regarding the molecular mechanism in this type of cell apoptosis. The present studies hav...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.26005
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is a common cancer leading to many deaths among females. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and interleukin-8 (IL-8) are two highly expressed inflammatory mediators to be induced by the protein kinase C (PKC) signaling via various inflammatory stimuli and both contribute significantly to cancer metastasis/progress...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24955
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin (IL)-18 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine belonging to the IL-1 family, first identified for its interferon-γ-inducing properties. IL-18 regulates both T helper (Th) 1 and Th2 responses. It acts synergistically with IL-12 in the Th1 paradigm, whereas with IL-2 and without IL-12 it can induce Th2 cytokine prod...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jcp.30008
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polyamine analogue N1,N12bis(ethyl)spermine (BESpm) is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation and is representative of a class of agents currently in clinical trials. Previous studies have demonstrated that BESpm treatment can produce a decrease in the mRNA levels of the protooncogene c-myc resulting from decrea...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199803)174:3<380::AID-JCP1
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synovial fibroblasts (SFs) of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are phenotypically aggressive, typically progressing into arthritic cartilage degradation. Throughout our study, we made explorations into the effects of microRNA-135a (miR-135a) on the SFs involved in RA by mediating the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.28390
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin C is an essential micronutrient for the development of male germ cells. In the gonad, the germ cells are isolated from the systemic circulation by the blood-testis barrier, which consists of a basal layer of Sertoli cells that communicate through an extensive array of tight junction complexes. To study the beh...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.21545
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipocalin-2 (LCN2) is a protein largely expressed in many tissues, associated with different biological phenomena such as cellular differentiation, inflammation and cancer acting as a survival/apoptotic signal. We found that LCN2 was expressed during osteoblast differentiation and we generated transgenic (Tg) mice ove...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24391
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measurements made on contraction latencies in Spirostomun suggest that mechanical stimulation causes contractions to be initiated by the release of small amounts of calcium from a store tightly coupled to the contractile apparatus. Contraction to electrical stimulation appears to result from the gross electrophoretic ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1040910310
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growing evidence has shown that pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) can modulate bone metabolism in vivo and regulate the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in vitro. Osteocytes, accounting for 95% of bone cells, act as the major mechanosensors in bone for transducing external mechanical signals and producing ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.27734
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor interacts with structural elements of A431 cells and remains associated with the cytoskeleton following extraction with nonionic detergents. Extraction of cells with 0.15% Triton X-100 resulted in detection of only approximately 40% of the EGF binding sites on the cytoskeleto...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041460109
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells in culture are able to metabolize steroids, CHO cells were incubated in defined medium with [14C]pregnenolone. As shown, [14C]pregnenolone is metabolized to progesterone and other delta 53 beta steroids; this steroidogenic response is appreciably enhanced upon exposure...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041080103
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal stimulation of signal transduction and biological functions by IGF-I in porcine smooth muscle cells (pSMC) requires ligand occupancy of the alphaVbeta3 integrin. Binding of heparin-binding domain (HBD) of vitronectin (VN) to the cysteine loop (C-loop) region of beta3 is required for pSMC to respond optimally t...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.21196
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sepsis is a severe clinical disease, which is resulted from the excessive host inflammation response to the infection. Growing evidence indicates that Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia is a significant cause of sepsis, which can lead to intestinal injury, inflammation, and apoptosis. Studies have shown that miR-182-5p c...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.28995
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Xenopus oocytes injected with total rat pituitary GH3 cell RNA, thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) causes the activation of the inositol lipid transduction pathway and the induction of chloride conductance via calcium-activated channels (Oron et al., 1987, Mol. Endocrinol., 1:918-925). This response exhibits chara...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041620214
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several papers report a hypoxia-induced upregulation of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA expression. Since there is no known hypoxia-sensitive element binding site in the eNOS promoter, we reasoned that the effect of hypoxia could be simulated by a metabolically elicited alteration of the redox state....
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1092
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcellular localization of the large multicatalytic protease complexes called proteasomes, which have been found in soluble fractions of various cells, was examined by biochemical, immunological, and immunohistological methods. Rat liver nuclei, purified by two different procedures, showed high activities for degradi...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041390107
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic hyperglycemia and activation of receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) are known risk factors for microvascular disease development in diabetic retinopathy. Thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), an endogenous inhibitor of antioxidant thioredoxin (TRX), plays a causative role in diabetes and its...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.21852
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare genetic disease that affects the entire joint. Current standard of treatment is palliative and little is known about AKU physiopathology. Chondroptosis, a peculiar type of cell death in cartilage, has been so far reported to occur in osteoarthritis, a rheumatic disease that shares some fea...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24850
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rat pheochromocytoma cell line (PC12 cells) was used as a model to investigate the role of calmodulin and its multiple mRNAs in NGF-induced neuronal differentiation. The effect of NGF on the degree of differentiation was assayed using a simple differentiation scoring system. Significant increases in the differentiat...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041490309
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have utilized the in situ perfused rat liver under nonrecirculating conditions to examine the effect of temperature on the metabolism and biliary secretion of [125I]-asialoorosomucid (ASOR). In this manner we were able to follow the fate of a single round of internalized ligand. In control livers perfused at 37 deg...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041380316
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured preadipose 3T3 cells are able to undergo a process of differentiation through which they are converted into adipose cells. Growth hormone induces this conversion in resting cultures but not in growing cultures. It was of interest to determine the period of cell sensitivity to the hormone and the timing of the...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041280222
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a typical hibernator, the Daurian ground squirrel (Spermophilus dauricus) spends considerable time in a state of reduced activity with prolonged fasting. Despite this, they experience little muscle atrophy and have thus become an interesting anti-disuse muscle atrophy model. The IKKβ/NF-κB signaling pathway is sign...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.26751
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past work has shown that delta-opioid receptor (DOR) activation by [D-Ala(2),D-Leu(5)]-enkephalin (DADLE) attenuated the disruption of K(+) homeostasis induced by hypoxia or oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in the cortex, while naltrindole, a DOR antagonist blocked this effect, suggesting that DOR activity stabilizes ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.21000
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human keratinocytes isolated from a skin biopsy and cultured in vitro on a feeder-layer of irradiated fibroblasts reconstitute a stratified squamous epithelium suitable for grafting onto patients suffering from large burn wounds. Since conditioned medium from 3T3-J2 cells can partially substitute for the intact feeder...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041510207
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic sinusoidal Ito cells have the capacity to produce interstitial collagen types I and III as well as other matrix proteins and may be involved in hepatic fibrogenesis. Transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) responsiveness was evaluated during in vitro cell culture, since increasing evidence suggests that thi...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041360323
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin was employed as a stimulant in our continuing investigations of the molecular mechanisms involved in the coordinate control of cellular metabolism and growth. Incubation of chicken embryo fibroblasts for 16 hours in media containing 0-0.1 U insulin/ml resulted in a 17-fold increase in the rate of 3H-thymidine ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1040960302
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method, based on the differing capacities of cells to adhere to a column of polyester fibres, has been described for separating human bone marrow cells into a nonadherent and an adherent fraction. The effect of this cell separation procedure on colony formation by erythroid progenitor cells was investigated. In cont...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1040910108
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00