Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is a serious public health problem worldwide and particularly in developing countries. In Algeria, this metabolic disorder occurs with a wide variety or atypical forms that linked to multiple risk factors including local habits and traditions. This study aimed to determine the impact of risk factors (metabolic syndrome, social, cultural, physical activity, family history and the treatment used) on the incidence of diabetes. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2013 on a random sample from a resident population in Tebessa, Northeast Algeria, which underwent a significant expanding of diabetes prevalence conditioned by profound socioeconomic changes. The survey included 200 subjects, randomly selected; with 100 controls and 100 diabetic patients, (26 diabetic subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus 'T1DM' and 74 subjects with type two diabetes mellitus 'T2DM'). RESULTS:Diabetic subjects were significantly affected by all these risk factors, including metabolic syndrome that was higher in women. The most common treatment among surveyed T1DM subjects was insulin, whereas T2DM patients used metformin. In addition, the duration from T1DM onset in the surveyed subjects is older than T2DM onset. The incidence of diabetes is significantly in close relationship between the majorities of these factors of risk. CONCLUSION:Subjects with a high socioeconomic status can afford a healthier way of life to avoid the risk of developing diabetes compared to subjects with lower social level.
journal_name
Iran J Public Healthjournal_title
Iranian journal of public healthauthors
Ferdi NE,Abla K,Chenchouni Hsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
1636-1644issue
12eissn
2251-6085issn
2251-6093journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MS) is defined as a pattern of metabolic disorders including central obesity, insulin resistance or hyperglycemia, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia. Many studies show a clear relationship between diet and components of MS. The aim of the current study was to identify barriers to adhe...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Limited studies have focused on the association between the protein tyrosine phosphates non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) genetic polymorphisms and Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) susceptibility in different populations, but the results were inconclusive. Therefore, this meta-analysis of PTPN22 polymorphism ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herein we report three married women referred to Dermatology Clinic of Loghman Hakim Hospital, Tehran, Iran in 2017 for evaluation and treatment of genital warts. Two patients were complaining of flat-topped papules on their labia major and the third one was presented with asymptomatic papillary projections on her ves...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
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doi：
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:According to importance of cirrhosis of the liver and the lack of information about the economic burden of the disease, we performed this study to estimate the economic burden of liver Cirrhosis in Iran in 2011. METHODS:The cost-of-illness method, based on the human capital theory, has been used. Both direc...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Onychomycosis is a nail disorder associated with aesthetic problems, discomfort, physical injury and loss of dexterity. The purpose of the present study was to isolate and identify the causative fungi of onychomycosis in 2402 patients in Kermanshah Province, western Iran in 1994 to 2010. METHODS:Mycologic a...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are more than 350 wastewater treatment plants distributed across different parts of Oman. Some of them produce large quantities of domestic sewage sludge, particularly this study focused on characterizing domestic sludge of six treatment plants that may contain various pollutants, therefore the proper ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To extract utility values of diabetic retinopathy on a perfect health and perfect vision scales for Iranians with both types diabetes. METHODS:In this investigation, 150 untreated patients with diabetic retinopathy consecutively were examined and interviewed in Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran, a tertiary ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Residents play an important role in the delivery of hospital care. They regularly work overnight, in emergency situations and with workload and stress which can affect their performance and quality of working life (QWL). This study explores the QWL and its contributory factors in residents working at hospita...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Body pain is an important issue among elderly. The objective of this study was to access the association between the socioeconomic status and pain among elderly Chinese. Methods:This nationally representative sample cohort study, China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), was conducted to esti...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cattle can be considered as an important source for herbicides through nutrition. Therefore, herbicide residue in animal products is a potential human exposure to herbicides causing public health problems in human life. Triazines are a group of herbicides primarily used to control broadleaf weeds in corn and...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Susceptibility pattern of organisms causing urinary tract infection (UTI) in neonate would potentially improve the clinical management by enabling clinicians to choose most reasonable first line empirical antibiotics. This study aimed to this end by studying isolated organisms from neonates with UTI in an in...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the capability of helminths to absorb heavy metals in comparison with that of the host tissues. METHODS:We compared the concentration of cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) in urban rats and in their harboring helminthes -Moniliformis moniliformis, Hymenolepis diminut...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Urogenital mycoplasmas are potentially pathogenic species causing genitourinary tract infections that may be initially asymptomatic but can progress and lead to severe complications and threaten reproductive health. However, the overall prevalence rate of this bacterium and its probable impacts on fertility ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital Nail abnormalities are rare ectodermal defects. Autosomal recessive nail dysplasia is much rarer. Recently it has been recognized as a condition resulting in nail dystrophy in the absence of other cutaneous or extracutaneous disorders. Few case reports have identified mutations in the Frizzled 6 (FZD6) gene...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chromosome aberration is associated with infertility and isochromosome is a rare chromosomal abnormality potentially associated with infertility or multiple miscarriages. Here we report a man of 29-yr-old diagnosed of infertility from China with rare isochromosome. Peripheral blood lymphocytes were obtained for chromo...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Much of the environment is affected by petroleum contamination. It imposes serious health problems for humans as well as serious environmental impact. Bioremediation is an important consideration for removing environmental pollutants because, compared with other technologies, it incurrs lower costs and is en...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:To survey the prevalence of potential drug-drug interactions (DDIs) between anticancer drugs and non-anticancer drugs and evaluate the risk factors associated with these drug-drug interactions in China. Methods:All discharged patients in the Department of Oncology were collected from Jun to Dec in 2016 with...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Noise pollution is one of the most harmful ambiance disturbances. It may cause many deficits in ability and activity of persons in the urban and industrial areas. It also may cause many kinds of psychopathies. Therefore, it is very important to measure the risk of this pollution in different area. METHODS:T...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:The analysis of the residual contents of heavy and toxic metals in foodstuff especially milk could be an important indicator of safety, quality, and level of pollution of the region in which the milk was produced. Therefore, the present investigation was carried out to assess human health risk of residues le...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prehypertension frequently progresses into hypertension and is related to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. We studied the prevalence of prehypertension and their determinants by gender and age. METHODS:The study used nationally representative data from 11,754 participants aged 20-91 years collec...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Students' view is an important factor in assessing the quality of universities. Servqual pattern is regarded as the most prominent for services quality measurement. This study aimed to review systematically studies that investigated the quality of educational services. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-a...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Quality of life in post-menopausal women and menopausal symptoms are closely related concepts. Influence health education policy in order to promote health and adopt a menopause lifestyle requires alternative strategies, including health training programs with community - based interventions. The current stu...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hearing impairment (HI) by age and gender in a population aged 5 yr and older residing in Tehran, Iran. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 140 clusters each including 10 households from Tehran, Iran were sampled between 2012 and 2013 using cluster random s...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:We aimed to determine the level of computer game addiction and loneliness among 9-10-yr-old children. Methods:The study was conducted with 4th-grade students at a primary school, located at the city center, during 2017-2018 academic years. There was no sampling in the research, all 4th-grade students of the...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Congenital anomalies are important medical and public health conditions. The pattern and prevalence of birth defects may vary over time or with geographical location. We investigated the live birth prevalence and occurrence pattern of birth defects in Golestan Province, northern Iran. Methods:This cross-sec...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette smoking is the largest preventable cause of death worldwide. No systematic review is available on the situation of the smoking in Iran, so we decided to provide an overview of the studies in the field of smoking in Iranian populations. METHODS:Published Persian-language papers of all types until 2...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Non-standard management of medical waste leads to irreparable side effects. This issue is of double importance in health care centers in a city which are the most extensive system for providing Primary Health Care (PHC) across Iran cities. This study investigated the medical waste management standards observ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Constructions in informal settlements not respected any applying rules, regulations of urban planning, and building codes with high population density, are the municipality challenge. We aimed to identify level of buildings seismic vulnerability and population at risk in Tehran's Farahzad informal settlement...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV and AIDS have many different epidemiological, social and political aspects. The aim of this study was to determine the research priorities according to the necessary aspects of HIV and AIDS in Iran. METHODS:The national and international databases were searched to obtain the published articles regarding...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since it was first diagnosed in 1914 in Marrakesh, schistosomiasis has been a public health problem in Morocco for decades. A national control program launched in 1982 has led to a considerable reduction in the incidence and morbidity associated with the disease. Consequently, the program has shifted from disease cont...
journal_title：Iranian journal of public health
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
