Abstract:
Background:The analysis of the residual contents of heavy and toxic metals in foodstuff especially milk could be an important indicator of safety, quality, and level of pollution of the region in which the milk was produced. Therefore, the present investigation was carried out to assess human health risk of residues levels of four metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) through consumption of raw and pasteurized cow's milk. Methods:In this analytical-observational study, totally 72 samples of raw and pasteurized cow's milk samples were collected from market basket of Hamadan City, western Iran in 2014. After preparation and processing the samples in the laboratory, the concentration of metals were determined using inductively coupled plasma (ICP-OES). Moreover, all statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical package according to Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, One Way ANOVA (Duncan Multiple Range Test), Independent t-test and Pearson's correlations. Results:The mean concentrations (μg/kg) of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in raw milk samples were 0.36±0.28, 9.77±3.91, 32.83±20.80 and 253.70±87.96, respectively and in the pasteurized milk samples were 5.57±9.33, 8.41±5.99, 25.54±26.50 and 90.12±91.52, respectively. HRI values in adults and children via consumption of raw and pasteurized cow's milk were within the safe limits (HRI < 1). Conclusion:Considering the serious contamination of some samples of raw and pasteurized milk by Cd, Pb and Zn, a control of heavy metals content during the whole production processing of milk must be applied.
journal_name
Iran J Public Healthjournal_title
Iranian journal of public healthauthors
Sobhanardakani Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-01 00:00:00pages
1172-1180issue
8eissn
2251-6085issn
2251-6093journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:To investigate the expressions of fibrinogen (Fib) and Interleukin-12 (IL-12) in serum of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and to analyze the correlation between the two and their relationship with clinicopathological features. Methods:Forty two children with NEC treated in Xuzhou Children's Hospit...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18502/ijph.v49i8.3874
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coccidian protozoa of Cyclospora cayetanensis are obligate intracellular apicomplexan parasites that infect the mucosal epithelium of the small intestine of immunocompetent and immunocompromised persons. A 25- years old woman from around, Tehran with complaint of faintness and fatigue with HIV positive/AIDS confirmed ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biocides for prolonging the shelf life of a large variety of materials have been extensively used over the last decades. It has estimated that the worldwide biocide consumption to be about 12.4 billion dollars in 2011, and is expected to increase in 2012. As biocides are substances we get in contact with in ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Much of the environment is affected by petroleum contamination. It imposes serious health problems for humans as well as serious environmental impact. Bioremediation is an important consideration for removing environmental pollutants because, compared with other technologies, it incurrs lower costs and is en...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In-vitro fertilization (IVF) has been very popular since the birth of the first "test-tube" baby. This method is the last hope and the most serious solution for couples with infertility problems. Although childbearing is a concern of many couples, it must always be noted that any method can also have disadva...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to detect the prognostic significance of survivin level and the expression of total p53 in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and its correlation to patients' outcome. METHODS:Sixty two children newly diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia were treated with chemotherapy and fo...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MS) is emerging as a serious public health problem in Korea. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 12 weeks of combined exercise training on body composition and MS factors in obese Korean female college students. METHODS:Subjects were randomly assigned to exercise (n =...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the inequality of geographical distribution of non-cardiac intensive care beds in Iran using the Gini coefficient. METHODS:The population information of Iran's provinces in 2006 was obtained from The Statistical Center of Iran and the number of non-cardiac in...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD) is a rare inheritance syndrome, characterized by a disseminated infection with mycobacterium in children following BCG vaccination at birth. Regarding the vaccination program in Iran, it may consider as a public health problem. The pathogenesis of MSMD is depen...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the interaction between heterotrophic bacteria and coliform, fecal coliforms, fecal streptococci bacteria in water supply networks. METHODS:This study was conducted during 2013 on water supply distribution network in Aq Qala City, Golestan Province, Northern Iran and standard methods...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective was to measure the sensitivity of a group of physicians regarding the ethics-related situations, which they faced during patient care and treatment. METHODS:All of 306 physicians who joined the Turkish Army for compulsory military service in December 2008 were included in the study. A "Moral S...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study investigated how experiencing school violence affects depression and suicidal ideation in multicultural adolescents. Methods:Overall, 63444 adolescents from grades 7-12 (ages 12-18 yr) who participated in the 11th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS-XI) were enrolled from Jun 1 to J...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Detection of Plasmodium vivax specific antibodies with serological tests could be a valuable tool for epidemiological researches. Whereas P. vivax cannot be simply obtained in vitro, serological tests using total or semi-purified antigens are infrequently used. Given this restriction, the present study inves...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hearing impairment (HI) by age and gender in a population aged 5 yr and older residing in Tehran, Iran. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study, 140 clusters each including 10 households from Tehran, Iran were sampled between 2012 and 2013 using cluster random s...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Unwanted pregnancy is a type of unplanned pregnancy that can endanger health of mother and child. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of unwanted pregnancy and its associated factors and consequences in Iran. Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted in regions with low, moderate and high ri...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18502/ijph.v49i8.3897
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited studies have focused on the association between the protein tyrosine phosphates non-receptor type 22 (PTPN22) genetic polymorphisms and Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) susceptibility in different populations, but the results were inconclusive. Therefore, this meta-analysis of PTPN22 polymorphism ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on the current emphasis on competency-based education, as a part of need assessment phase of dental curriculum revision in Iran, in the present study the dental graduates' perspective concerning the minimum competency requirements for an Iranian general dentist has been investigated. METHODS:Based on ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In this study, we used a variety of factors that affect urbanization in Iran to evaluate different provinces in Iran in terms of the level of urbanization. Methods:Using information from census 2011, we collected data on 33 indicators related to urbanization in 31 provinces in Iran. To rank the provinces we...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the effects of soy [in the form of textured soy protein (TSP) and soy-nut] on body composition in elderly women with metabolic syndrome (MetS). METHODS:A 12-week randomized clinical trial was conducted on 75 women between 60-70 years of age with MetS in rural health clinics around Babol, Iran in ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:IgE is an antibody class that regarded as an important factor in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases, asthma, immune responses to parasitic infection and it could be responsible for the late- phase allergic response. The objective of this study was to evaluate total IgE in healthy Iranian adults, establish...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This paper investigated the impact of hospitals' horizontal integration in the Czech Republic on the cost behavior. The aim of the research was to examined the hospitals costs in specific environment of region hospitals at NUTS 3 level (Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics) - Administrative Regio...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nowadays, medical tourism reports impressive growth in terms of number of persons, income and number of countries involved in cross-border flows. So this study was undertaken to clarify entrepreneurship opportunities and bio-ethics boundaries in medical tourism. For tourism entrepreneurs, these outgoing flows related ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neural tube defects (NTD) are one of the leading causes of infant mortality worldwide. This study was designed to determine the prevalence of NTDs among native Fars ethnic groups during 1998-2005, and to identify maternal and demographic factors associated with NTDs. METHODS:We performed a descriptive cross...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transition into parenthood is a major developmental life event and is very significant because development in infanthood is affected by the transition process of mothers parenting an infant. This study aimed to develop the assessment tool for transition process of high risk infant's caregiver in Korea. METH...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rotaviruses cause diarrhea in infants and young children worldwide. Rotavirus outer capsid protein, VP7 is major neutralizing antigen that is important component of subunit vaccine to prevent rotavirus infection. Many efforts have been done to produce recombinant VP7 that maintain native characteristics. We ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity has shown to prevent type diabetes 2. However, the type, intensity and amount of effective physical activity as well as individuals' needs according to level of their risk for type 2 diabetes have not been clarified comprehensively. This study investigated a relation between moderate aerobi...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the levels of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory had been fulfilled and to compare the Maslow's hierarchy of needs among Iranian different ethnic groups at Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS). METHODS:This research was a descriptive-analytical study which conduct...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital Nail abnormalities are rare ectodermal defects. Autosomal recessive nail dysplasia is much rarer. Recently it has been recognized as a condition resulting in nail dystrophy in the absence of other cutaneous or extracutaneous disorders. Few case reports have identified mutations in the Frizzled 6 (FZD6) gene...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:One of the major causes of various work-related health problems among nurses is occupational stress. Hence, the main purpose of the present research was to find association between occupational stress of nurses and risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Methods:In this cross-sectional study, the Osipow job...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18502/ijph.v49i10.4699
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form of leishmaniasis caused by flagellate protozoa of the genus Leishmania transmitted by sand fly bites. Old World leishmaniasis is endemic in the Mediterranean Sea and the neighbouring countries. We believe, that this case is interesting by the fact that we had ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00