Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Residents play an important role in the delivery of hospital care. They regularly work overnight, in emergency situations and with workload and stress which can affect their performance and quality of working life (QWL). This study explores the QWL and its contributory factors in residents working at hospitals affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran. METHODS:Medline was searched to identify questionnaires for measuring QWL in healthcare professionals and these questionnaires were used to design a comprehensive questionnaire for measuring residents QWL. Face and content validity of the questionnaire were examined by 7 experts. The questionnaire then was completed twice with one-week interval by 14 residents to assess the intera-rater reliability. Then 310 questionnaires were distributed among residents working at different specialties in 7 hospitals affiliated to TUMS including a large general hospital, two medium general hospitals and four small single specialty hospitals. Statistical analyses were performed by SPSS. RESULTS:Totally, 263 residents (84%) completed the questionnaire. The quality of working life was very well in 18%, well in 32%, moderate in 31%, low in 14% and very low in 5% of residents. Pediatric residents had the highest and urology and internal medicine residents had the lowest quality of working life. CONCLUSION:The QWL is high in the majority of residents, but the QWL is still not desirable in a significant proportion of them. The questionnaire used in this study is reliable and valid. The residents' QWL still need improvement.
journal_name
Iran J Public Healthjournal_title
Iranian journal of public healthauthors
Zare MH,Ahmadi B,Sari AA,Arab M,Kor EMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
78-83issue
9eissn
2251-6085issn
2251-6093journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to analysis the inequalities of mortality of children under 5 years in West Africa by examining the determinants and contributing factors to the overall inequality concentration in these countries. METHOD:Data used came from the DHS surveys conducted in the six countries in West Africa: Bur...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study aimed to examine the effect of disease management program (DMP) on the patients with first-time ischemic stroke (IS). Methods:A DMP with 4 parts of performance indicators (PIs, including outpatient, emergency department, inpatient and follow-up treatment) was implemented in patients with stroke i...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The incidence of chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, overweight, obesity, cancer and other diseases has been increasing. It is a huge challenge to public health industry about how to provide risk intervention and preventive medical services and explore advanced technology platform for...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Non-standard management of medical waste leads to irreparable side effects. This issue is of double importance in health care centers in a city which are the most extensive system for providing Primary Health Care (PHC) across Iran cities. This study investigated the medical waste management standards observ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Knowledge of skin complications and contributing factors in orthopedic patients is important for design and development of preventive approaches. Therefore, this study was designed to assess skin complications in orthopedic patients. Methods:In this case-series study, 126 orthopedic patients referred to Ras...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::First Millennium Development Goal states the target of "Halving hunger by 2015". Sadly, the recent statistics for India present a very gloomy picture. India currently has the largest number of undernourished people in the world and this is in spite of the fact that it has made substantial progress in health determinan...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:In this study, we presented a theoretical model to measure aging rate in OECD countries, quantitatively measuring the effect of aging rate on disease patterns in each country and explaining how these effects were obtained. The purpose of this study was to investigate how disease burden varies according to th...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that remains an important cause of mortality among children despite the availability of a safe and effective vaccine around the world. We aimed this study to show a measles out-break occurring. METHODS:In early 2012, a report of measles outbreak was recorded on c...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myocardial infarction (MI) occurs due to heart muscle death that costs like human life, which is higher than the treatment costs. This study aimed to present an MI prediction model using classification data mining methods, which consider the imbalance nature of the problem. METHODS:We enrolled 455 healthy a...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chinese medical workers suffer from a high incidence of mental health problems, resulting in reduced efficiency, increased medical malpractice, rising medical costs, and other issues. The effective alleviation of mental health problems among medical workers is therefore an important focus of research and soc...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Congenital toxoplasmosis is associated with variable complications including encephalitis, microcephaly, hydrocephaly, hepatitis, lymphadenopathy and even intrauterine death. Presence of Toxoplasma gondii in human placenta may induce congenital infection. The aim of this study was to determine the genotypes ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To extract utility values of diabetic retinopathy on a perfect health and perfect vision scales for Iranians with both types diabetes. METHODS:In this investigation, 150 untreated patients with diabetic retinopathy consecutively were examined and interviewed in Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran, a tertiary ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MS) is emerging as a serious public health problem in Korea. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 12 weeks of combined exercise training on body composition and MS factors in obese Korean female college students. METHODS:Subjects were randomly assigned to exercise (n =...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to analyze the reliability of the Korean version of the NEWS and to investigate the relationship between walking and environmental factors by gender. METHODS:A total of 1407 Korean adults, aged 20-59 yr, participated in the study. Data were collected between Sep 2013 and Oct 2013. T...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Students' view is an important factor in assessing the quality of universities. Servqual pattern is regarded as the most prominent for services quality measurement. This study aimed to review systematically studies that investigated the quality of educational services. METHODS:A systematic review and meta-a...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between physical inactivity and academic record in Korean adolescents. METHODS:Adolescent students from the first grade of middle school to the third grade of high school (n=75,066) participated in the 5th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Surve...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This population-based study aimed at investigating the prevalence and associated factors of over-weight /obesity and abdominal obesity in Iran. Methods:The study population consists of 2818 inhabitant of the urban and regional area of East-Azerbaijan, Iran in 2015. The weight, height and waist circumference...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the capability of helminths to absorb heavy metals in comparison with that of the host tissues. METHODS:We compared the concentration of cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr) in urban rats and in their harboring helminthes -Moniliformis moniliformis, Hymenolepis diminut...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child with Down's syndrome is an individual who is suitable and eligible to receive early intervention services. This study aimed to measure the family outcome among parents of Down syndrome children, on the impact of receiving early intervention and identify the factors influencing it. METHODS:A cross sect...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this study, we investigated the causes behind increase trends in smoking and extent of tobacco use in Saudi Arabia. We also explored the issues related to and its impact tobacco control research and policy in the Kingdom. METHODS:Data were collected from various published articles, public data based such...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Students emotional health and bullying behavior are receiving greater attention worldwide due to their long-term effects on students' health. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between perceived school climate, peer support, teacher support, school pressure and emotional health and bu...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A surveillance system helps to detect epidemics and the pattern of the incidence of the problems in the community and is important for evidence based decision making. This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) in Iran. METHODS:PRAMS feasi...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the interventional efficacy and clinical significance of graded psychological nursing care for patients who have undergone cardiothoracic surgery by providing graded psychological nursing care for these patients according to the results of their psychological evaluation. METHODS:In this inter...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noise pollution is one of the most harmful ambiance disturbances. It may cause many deficits in ability and activity of persons in the urban and industrial areas. It also may cause many kinds of psychopathies. Therefore, it is very important to measure the risk of this pollution in different area. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After the establishment of Primary Health Care (PHC) program in Iran, health indicators have improved every year. This progress was so rapid that a number of shortcomings and weaknesses of the PHC program remained silent behind its successes. This study aimed to assess the status of Iran's PHC system (streng...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Much of the environment is affected by petroleum contamination. It imposes serious health problems for humans as well as serious environmental impact. Bioremediation is an important consideration for removing environmental pollutants because, compared with other technologies, it incurrs lower costs and is en...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nearly three decades ago, the Master of Public Health (MPH) academic degree was introduced to Tehran University of Medical Sciences' School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran. A new program for simultaneous education of medical, pharmaceutical and dental students was initiated in 2006. Talented students had the ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cattle can be considered as an important source for herbicides through nutrition. Therefore, herbicide residue in animal products is a potential human exposure to herbicides causing public health problems in human life. Triazines are a group of herbicides primarily used to control broadleaf weeds in corn and...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The article provides the analysis of death rates in road traffic accidents in Kazakhstan from 2004 to 2010 and explores the use of sanitary aviation. METHODS:Data of fatalities caused by road traffic accidents were collected and analysed. Descriptive and analytical methods of epidemiology and biomedical sta...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cefepime-resistant Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the seven important types of microbial resistance. This meta-analysis study was conducted to identify the prevalence of cefepime-resistant E. coli in Iran during 2007-2016. Methods:Studies published were searched in Persian databases (including Magiran...
journal_title:Iranian journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00