Primary Resistance to PD-1 Blockade Mediated by JAK1/2 Mutations.

abstract：:The FDA's new Oncology Center of Excellence is aimed at consolidating the approval processes for new cancer drugs, biologics, and devices. Richard Pazdur, MD, current director of the agency's Office of Hematology and Oncology Products within the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research will serve as the new center's ac...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Agonistic antibodies targeting CD137 have been clinically unsuccessful due to systemic toxicity. Because conferring tumor selectivity through tumor-associated antigen limits its clinical use to cancers that highly express such antigens, we exploited extracellular adenosine triphosphate (exATP), which is a hallmark of ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Kamata-Sakurai M,Narita Y,Hori Y,Nemoto T,Uchikawa R,Honda M,Hironiwa N,Taniguchi K,Shida-Kawazoe M,Metsugi S,Miyazaki T,Wada NA,Ohte Y,Shimizu S,Mikami H,Tachibana T,Ono N,Adachi K,Sakiyama T,Matsushita T,Kadono

更新日期：2020-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The quest for tumor-associated antigens (TAA) and neoantigens is a major focus of cancer immunotherapy. Here, we combine a neoantigen prediction pipeline and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptidomics to identify TAAs and neoantigens in 16 tumors derived from seven patients with melanoma and characterize their interact...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Kalaora S,Wolf Y,Feferman T,Barnea E,Greenstein E,Reshef D,Tirosh I,Reuben A,Patkar S,Levy R,Quinkhardt J,Omokoko T,Qutob N,Golani O,Zhang J,Mao X,Song X,Bernatchez C,Haymaker C,Forget MA,Creasy C,Greenberg P,

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty years after the signing of the National Cancer Act, we have produced a stunning repository of scientific information that is being translated into better therapies for patients. Although challenges remain, many solutions have been adopted, leading to early signs of progress against some of humankind's most dread...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hait WN

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multidisciplinary panel of experts has issued guidelines that consolidate current evidence on testing for molecular biomarkers in colorectal cancer. The guidelines aim to standardize molecular testing for patients with colorectal cancer and help clinicians identify patients most likely to benefit from targeted treat...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) proteins are epigenetic readers that regulate gene expression and are involved in cancer pathogenesis. Over the last years, several BET inhibitors have been developed and clinically tested. Results from the first clinical trials show limited single-agent activity in a small s...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Stathis A,Bertoni F

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Epithelial ovarian cancer is the leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancy, and its molecular basis is poorly understood. We previously demonstrated that opioid binding protein cell adhesion molecule (OPCML) was frequently epigenetically inactivated in epithelial ovarian cancers, with tumor suppress...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： McKie AB,Vaughan S,Zanini E,Okon IS,Louis L,de Sousa C,Greene MI,Wang Q,Agarwal R,Shaposhnikov D,Wong JL,Gungor H,Janczar S,El-Bahrawy M,Lam EW,Chayen NE,Gabra H

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New research shows immunotherapy can cause lethal inflammation in both young and aged mice that are obese. Restricting calories in aged mice protected them from toxicity, and giving young obese mice a drug for autoimmune disease prevented the fatal reactions. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is poorly responsive to therapies and histologically contains a paucity of neoplastic cells embedded within a dense desmoplastic stroma. Within the stroma, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) secrete tropic factors and extracellular matrix components, and have been implicated in...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Biffi G,Oni TE,Spielman B,Hao Y,Elyada E,Park Y,Preall J,Tuveson DA

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Notch activation, which is associated with basal-like breast cancer (BLBC), normally directs tissue patterning, suggesting that it may shape the tumor microenvironment. Here, we show that Notch in tumor cells regulates the expression of two powerful proinflammatory cytokines, IL1β and CCL2, and the recruitment of tumo...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Shen Q,Cohen B,Zheng W,Rahbar R,Martin B,Murakami K,Lamorte S,Thompson P,Berman H,Zúñiga-Pflücker JC,Ohashi PS,Reedijk M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy may be an effective therapy for patients with newly diagnosed advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. In a clinical trial, patients who received the combination had an estimated 12-month overall survival rate of 69.2%, compared with 49.4% in p...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent results suggest that tucatinib, when combined with trastuzumab and capecitabine, is effective in patients with locally advanced inoperable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received prior therapies: In a phase II trial, the drug extended overall survival and progression-free survival compared w...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:mTOR inhibition with the ATP-competitive kinase inhibitor AZD8055 induces receptor tyrosine kinase-dependent feedback activation of AKT. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Keniry M,Parsons R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report from the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues offers several recommendations to help protect the privacy of patients who have whole-genome sequencing. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three genetic markers performed far better than histologic criteria to classify diffuse low-grade gliomas, laying the foundation for molecular diagnosis of this heterogeneous group of brain tumors. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers have used mass spectrometry to conduct proteomic analyses of 77 genomically characterized breast tumors. Through this approach, they've uncovered functional consequences of somatic mutations. For instance, EGFR overexpression in basal-like breast cancer is potentially driven by the loss of two genes, SKP1 ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumors mutated in IDH1 tend to have lower levels of the essential substrate NAD+. In this issue of Cancer Discovery, Nagashima and colleagues exploit this metabolic sensitivity by devising a combinatorial therapy that both further reduces the pools as well as sequesters the remaining substrate in PAR chains, sensitizi...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Pirozzi CJ,Yan H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Recently, there has been an increasing interest in the development and characterization of patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDX) models for cancer research. PDX models mostly retain the principal histologic and genetic characteristics of their donor tumor and remain stable across passages. These models have ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hidalgo M,Amant F,Biankin AV,Budinská E,Byrne AT,Caldas C,Clarke RB,de Jong S,Jonkers J,Mælandsmo GM,Roman-Roman S,Seoane J,Trusolino L,Villanueva A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report from the American Cancer Society reveals that colorectal cancer in people younger than 50 continues to increase, a trend that has spread to the 50-to-64 age group for the first time. Multiple lines of evidence indicate that obesity, often pinpointed as the cause, is not the only contributor. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The California Institute of Quantitative Biosciences offers incubators and other programs that aim to close the gap between discovery and commercialization in biotechnology. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Results from a randomized phase II study indicate that adding the experimental antibody IMAB362, which targets the tight junction protein claudin18.2, to standard chemotherapy is more effective than chemotherapy alone in previously untreated patients with advanced gastric cancer. IMAB362 extended progression-free and ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metastasizing tumor cells lose expression of the tumor suppressor PTEN at a much higher rate when they enter the brain compared to other organs, suggesting that the brain's unique microenvironment may prime metastatic cells for aggressive growth, a recent study reports. The findings may have implications for developin...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

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更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung mesenchymal cells promoted neutrophil lipid storage; lipids were transferred to tumor cells. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Critically short telomeres activate cellular senescence or apoptosis, as mediated by the tumor suppressor p53, but in the absence of this checkpoint response, telomere dysfunction engenders chromosomal aberrations and cancer. Here, analysis of p53-regulated genes activated in the setting of telomere dysfunction identi...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zhang Y,Shin SJ,Liu D,Ivanova E,Foerster F,Ying H,Zheng H,Xiao Y,Chen Z,Protopopov A,Depinho RA,Paik JH

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The APOBEC proteins fight off viruses by editing their genomes. A deletion that removes one of the proteins produces large numbers of mutations in the human genome, potentially leading to cancer. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Domchek and colleagues provide a case report of a 28-year-old woman with congenital abnormalities, inherited ovarian cancer, and carboplatin hypersensitivity. Interestingly, the woman had validated germline mutations in both BRCA1 alleles. These findings further implicate BRCA1 in the Fanconi anemia/BRCA pathway and h...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： D'Andrea AD

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1-associated breast tumors display loss of BRCA1 and frequent somatic mutations of PTEN and TP53. Here we describe the analysis of BRCA1, PTEN, and p53 at the single cell level in 55 BRCA1-associated breast tumors and computational methods to predict the relative temporal order of somatic events, on the basis of t...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Martins FC,De S,Almendro V,Gönen M,Park SY,Blum JL,Herlihy W,Ethington G,Schnitt SJ,Tung N,Garber JE,Fetten K,Michor F,Polyak K

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is refractory to available therapies. We have previously shown that these tumors have elevated autophagy and that inhibition of autophagy leads to decreased tumor growth. Using an autochthonous model of pancreatic cancer driven by oncogenic Kras and the stochastic LOH of Trp5...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Yang A,Rajeshkumar NV,Wang X,Yabuuchi S,Alexander BM,Chu GC,Von Hoff DD,Maitra A,Kimmelman AC

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adding a PI3K inhibitor to anti-estrogen receptor therapy may be a viable treatment option for women with advanced hormone receptor-positive breast cancer that becomes resistant to endocrine therapy, according to findings from the phase III BELLE-2 trial, presented at the 2015 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:YY1 preferentially occupies active enhancers and promoters and forms dimers to promote DNA looping. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00