Cause of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Multifactorial.

abstract：:Preconditioning the immune system with a tetanus/diphtheria toxoid significantly improved the effectiveness of dendritic cell immunotherapy and extended overall survival in a small, randomized study of patients with glioblastoma. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study of zebrafish may explain why only certain skin cells grow into tumors. Besides melanoma-promoting mutations, these cells express key neural crest genes, such as crestin and sox10, that induce regression to an embryonic state. They also bear epigenetic changes that might amplify expression of these genes. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Leslie M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA has approved F1CDx, a comprehensive companion diagnostic test that can detect genetic alterations and two genomic signatures in any type of solid tumor. Patients with five common types of advanced cancer can be matched to one of 17 targeted therapies with this single test. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The FDA granted accelerated approval to palbociclib for the treatment of estrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have not yet received endocrine-based therapy. Palbociclib is the first cell cycle-targeting CDK 4/6 inhibitor to reach the market. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers have used mass spectrometry to conduct proteomic analyses of 77 genomically characterized breast tumors. Through this approach, they've uncovered functional consequences of somatic mutations. For instance, EGFR overexpression in basal-like breast cancer is potentially driven by the loss of two genes, SKP1 ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Data from 8 breast cancer genome-sequencing projects identified 25 patients with HER2 somatic mutations in cancers lacking HER2 gene amplification. To determine the phenotype of these mutations, we functionally characterized 13 HER2 mutations using in vitro kinase assays, protein structure analysis, cell cul...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Bose R,Kavuri SM,Searleman AC,Shen W,Shen D,Koboldt DC,Monsey J,Goel N,Aronson AB,Li S,Ma CX,Ding L,Mardis ER,Ellis MJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in SRSF2 and U2AF35 trigger replication stress and ATR activation via R-loop formation. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-induced apoptosis occurs after cells reach a p53 threshold level, which increases over time. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent study suggests that natural killer (NK) cells may play an important role in antitumor response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Researchers used mouse models to show that NK cells respond to PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors, information that could be used to develop immunotherapies that tap NK cells to combat cancer...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CDK4/6 inhibition with endocrine therapy is now a standard of care for advanced estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Mechanisms of CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance have been described preclinically, with limited evidence from clinical samples. We conducted paired baseline and end-of-treatment circulating tumor DNA seq...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： O'Leary B,Cutts RJ,Liu Y,Hrebien S,Huang X,Fenwick K,André F,Loibl S,Loi S,Garcia-Murillas I,Cristofanilli M,Huang Bartlett C,Turner NC

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new iRECIST guideline-developed in consultation with academics, drug companies, and regulatory authorities-provides a standardized approach to assessing whether patients' disease improves, stays the same, or worsens in trials of immunotherapeutics, agents that can trigger different response patterns from other kin...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Granule neuron precursors transdifferentiate into astrocytes in the tumor microenvironment. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear hormone receptor targeting suppresses melanoma progression in diverse preclinical models. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA repair deficiencies are common among cancer cells and represent a potential vulnerability that might be exploited by targeting compensatory repair pathways. However, the identification of synthetically lethal combinations of DNA repair defects, although of significant clinical relevance, has been somewhat anecdota...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Hemann MT

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kidney cancer is not a single disease but represents several distinct types of cancer that have defining histologies and genetic alterations and that follow different clinical courses and have different responses to therapy. Mutation of genes associated with kidney cancer, such as VHL, FLCN, TFE3, FH, or SDHB, dysregu...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Linehan WM,Schmidt LS,Crooks DR,Wei D,Srinivasan R,Lang M,Ricketts CJ

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF) have long been linked to malignant tumor phenotypes in various cancer types, and several downstream mediators of HIF action are deregulated in metastatic carcinomas. A new study links hypoxia-induced collagen remodeling to sarcoma progression, providing evidence for unifying mechanisms ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Vanharanta S,Massagué J

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Alterations in metabolic activity contribute to the proliferation and survival of cancer cells. We investigated the effect of siRNA-mediated gene silencing of 222 metabolic enzymes, transporters, and regulators on the survival of 3 metastatic prostate cancer cell lines and a nonmalignant prostate epithelial ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Ros S,Santos CR,Moco S,Baenke F,Kelly G,Howell M,Zamboni N,Schulze A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) targeting CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 have transformed cancer therapy but are associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs), including myocarditis. Here, we report a robust preclinical mouse model of ICI-associated myocarditis in which mono-allelic loss of Ctla4 in the context of co...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Wei SC,Meijers WC,Axelrod ML,Anang NAS,Screever EM,Wescott EC,Johnson DB,Whitley E,Lehmann L,Courand PY,Mancuso JJ,Himmel LE,Lebrun-Vignes B,Wleklinski MJ,Knollmann BC,Srinivasan J,Li Y,Atolagbe OT,Rao X,Zhao Y,Wa

更新日期：2020-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic reprogramming enables cancer cell growth, proliferation, and survival. This reprogramming is driven by the combined actions of oncogenic alterations in cancer cells and host cell factors acting on cancer cells in the tumor microenvironment. Cancer cell intrinsic mechanisms activate signal transduction compon...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Dey P,Kimmelman AC,DePinho RA

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of CD20 with the antibody drug rituximab showed the binding mode and 2:2 stoichiometry. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adding stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) to standard treatment slowed 6-month disease progression in men with hormone-sensitive metastatic prostate cancer, allowing them to delay androgen deprivation therapy, according to findings from the phase II ORIOLE trial. Larger studies are needed to determine if SABR, ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to findings of a study in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, people with a single-nucleotide polymorphism on chromosome 8q24 who regularly use aspirin can cut their risk of colorectal cancer by about half. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of mitochondrial complex III to oxidize ubiquinol was essential to tumor growth in vivo. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new report from the World Health Organization and the NCI estimates that the worldwide cost of smoking-due to health problems and lost productivity-exceeds $1 trillion annually, with the biggest economic burden falling on low- and middle- income countries. That's because proven interventions, such as tax and price i...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00