A systematic review of assessment and intervention strategies for effective clinical communication in culturally and linguistically diverse students.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) students often experience difficulties with the clinical communication skills that are essential for successful interactions in the workplace. However, there is little evidence on the effectiveness of assessment and intervention strategies for this population. The two aims of this study were: to evaluate the effectiveness of assessment tools in identifying and describing the clinical communication difficulties of CALD health care students; and to determine whether communication programmes improved their clinical communication skills. METHODS:Systematic review based on the Cochrane protocol. Articles were identified through a search of established databases using MeSH and key search terms. Studies published in English from 1990 to March 2015 were included if they described assessment strategies or a training programme for communication skills of CALD students. Studies were excluded if they did not describe implementation of a specific assessment or intervention programme. Data were extracted independently by the first author and verified by the second author. Quality was measured by the Best Evidence Medical Education guide and the Educational Interventions Critical Appraisal Tool. The Kirkpatrick hierarchy was used to measure impact. Meta-analysis was not conducted because of the heterogeneity of programme design and outcome measures. RESULTS:One hundred and twenty-nine articles met the criteria for full text review. Eighty-six articles were excluded. Thirteen articles addressing assessment and 30 articles reporting on communication training programmes were included in this review. Assessment tools used rubrics and rating scales effectively. Intervention studies focused on speech and language skills (n = 20), interpersonal skills (n = 7) and faculty-level support (n = 5). Although 17 studies reported positive findings on student satisfaction, only eight reported improved skills post-training. CONCLUSIONS:The development of effective assessment and intervention programmes should have an integrated design and include specific outcome measures to increase educational impact.

journal_name

Med Educ

journal_title

Medical education

authors

Chan A,Purcell A,Power E

doi

10.1111/medu.13117

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-01 00:00:00

pages

898-911

issue

9

eissn

0308-0110

issn

1365-2923

journal_volume

50

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Professionalism education should reflect reality: findings from three health professions.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Despite a growing and influential literature, 'professionalism' remains conceptually unclear. A recent review identified three discourses of professionalism in the literature: the individual; the interpersonal, and the societal-institutional. Although all have credibility and empirical support, there are tensio...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.12368

    authors: Burford B,Morrow G,Rothwell C,Carter M,Illing J

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Training clinical teachers in psychiatry to teach interviewing skills to medical students.

    abstract::To study the feasibility of training all clinical teachers in psychiatry to teach interviewing skills to medical students, 24 (unselected clinicians were assigned to one of four different training methods. They received either experiential or didactic instruction, and their initial teaching sessions were either superv...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01062.x

    authors: Naji SA,Maguire GP,Fairbairn SA,Goldberg DP,Faragher EB

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting performance: relative importance of students' background and past performance.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Despite evidence for the predictive value of both pre-admission characteristics and past performance at medical school, their relative contribution to predicting medical school performance has not been thoroughly investigated. OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to determine the relative importance of pre-admis...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.12779

    authors: Stegers-Jager KM,Themmen AP,Cohen-Schotanus J,Steyerberg EW

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Learning to value ethnic diversity--what, why and how?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Learning to value ethnic diversity is the appreciation of how variations in culture and background may affect health care. It involves acknowledging and responding to an individual's culture in its broadest sense. This requires learning the skills to negotiate effective communication, a heightened awarenes...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00474.x

    authors: Kai J,Spencer J,Wilkes M,Gill P

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive flow in health care settings: A systematic review.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The state of cognitive flow, colloquially known as being 'in the zone', has been linked with enhanced performance, happiness, career satisfaction and decreased burnout. However, the concept has not been adopted strongly in health care training, continuing professional development, or daily practice. A syst...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.14435

    authors: McQueen S,Jiang S,McParland A,Hammond Mobilio M,Moulton CA

    更新日期:2020-12-12 00:00:00

  • Embarking upon a medical career: psychological morbidity in first year medical students.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to measure the prevalence of psychological morbidity, and the nature and source of stress, in first year medical students. Two hundred and four first year medical students at a university in the north of England were sent a postal, self-report questionnaire. They were asked to complete the Ge...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb00022.x

    authors: Guthrie EA,Black D,Shaw CM,Hamilton J,Creed FH,Tomenson B

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of problem-based learning curricula: theory, practice and paper darts.

    abstract::In a recent review article, Colliver concluded that there was no convincing evidence that problem-based learning was more effective than conventional methods. He then went on to lay part of the blame on cognitive psychology, claiming that 'the theory is weak, its theoretical concepts are imprecise. the basic research ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00749.x

    authors: Norman GR,Schmidt HG

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • An ethnographic study of attending rounds in general paediatrics: understanding the ritual.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Teaching at the bedside during attending rounds is considered to be fundamental to medical education. We conducted an ethnographic case study to investigate such teaching in general paediatrics as a social phenomenon and to explore change over time in both the meaning of rounds and the context in which round...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03767.x

    authors: Balmer DF,Master CL,Richards BF,Serwint JR,Giardino AP

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • The current status and future needs of education and training in family medicine and primary care in South Africa.

    abstract::South Africa is undergoing tremendous political and social change affecting every sphere of society, including medical education and the delivery of health services. The legacy of its history created a health system that in some respects can be compared to the best in the world, but one also characterized by inequity,...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00545.x

    authors: de Villiers PJ,de Villiers MR

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • 'More shades of grey in my answers': an interview study revisiting attitude erosion during clerkships.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Small declines in patient-centred attitudes during medical education have caused great concern. Although some of the self-report scales applied have solid psychometric foundations, validity evidence for the interpretation of attitude erosion during clerkships remains weak. OBJECTIVES:We sought to address this ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.12102

    authors: Bombeke K,Symons L,Mortelmans D,Debaene L,Schol S,Van Royen P,De Winter B

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching and learning away from the medical centre. The potential contribution of new technology to continuing medical education in the United Kingdom (working document).

    abstract::Continuing education should be convenient, relevant, individualized, systematic and include means of assessment. Educational technology provides the link between teaching and learning; it should accommodate the essential interactions between learner, instructor, environment and material. Media in open learning systems...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1985.tb01328.x

    authors: Cairncross RG

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • Content specificity: is it the full story? Statistical modelling of a clinical skills examination.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to determine the relative contributions made by transferable skills and content-specific skills to Year 2 medical student performance in a clinical skills examination. METHODS:Correlated trait-correlated method models were constructed to describe the performance of 2 year groups of students...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03020.x

    authors: Mattick K,Dennis I,Bradley P,Bligh J

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • The place of primary health care in medical education in the United Kingdom: a survey.

    abstract::Primary health care has been held to be the foundation of any rational health system. The principle was fully endorsed by the Alma-Ata Conference in 1978, and has become the main policy of the World Health Organization. Important implications are involved for the education and training of doctors and other health care...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1983.tb00653.x

    authors: Walton HJ

    更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00

  • Analysing qualitative data: ethnography and the evaluation of medical education.

    abstract::Quantitative methods of evaluating the outcomes of medical education may not always deliver the information which course organizers and teachers most need in order to improve their courses. Qualitative methods of research could provide such information. However, the use of qualitative methods has been limited by the d...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1989.tb01575.x

    authors: Walker M

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gender and the pre-clinical experiences of female medical students: a taxonomy.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The number of women entering medical school has increased substantially in recent years. However, practising female doctors still report gender-associated professional challenges. We focused on female medical students to characterise how gender shapes the range of their professional experiences during the pre-c...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03856.x

    authors: Babaria P,Bernheim S,Nunez-Smith M

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching problem-solving and clinical reasoning: 20 years experience with video-supported small-group learning.

    abstract::In the context of a curriculum reform the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Leuven, Belgium, introduced a new teaching project: video-supported small-group learning on problem-solving and clinical reasoning. The aim of this study is to reflect 20 years experience. The video-supported sessions for sixth-year med...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1998.00219.x

    authors: Dequeker J,Jaspaert R

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Initial evaluation of the first year of the Foundation Assessment Programme.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study represents an initial evaluation of the first year (F1) of the Foundation Assessment Programme (FAP), in line with Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board (PMETB) assessment principles. METHODS:Descriptive analyses were undertaken for total number of encounters, assessors and trainees, ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03249.x

    authors: Davies H,Archer J,Southgate L,Norcini J

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The implementation of Tomorrow's Doctors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1993 the General Medical Council published its recommendations on undergraduate medical education. AIM:To study the implementation of these recommendations in UK medical schools by means of informal visitations. METHODS:Teams consisting of 3-5 members visited the 25 UK medical schools in a 3-year period...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01152.x

    authors: Christopher DF,Harte K,George CF

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of directed and self-directed learning in evidence-based medicine: a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare 2 educational programmes for teaching evidence-based medicine (EBM). DESIGN:Prospective randomised controlled trial accompanied by a qualitative evaluation. SETTING:University of Oslo, Norway, 2002-03. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 175 students entered the study. All tenth semester medical students f...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02268.x

    authors: Bradley P,Oterholt C,Herrin J,Nordheim L,Bjørndal A

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Supporting the problem-based learning process in the clinical years: evaluation of an online Clinical Reasoning Guide.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Implementing problem-based learning (PBL) in the clinical years of a medical degree presents particular challenges. This study investigated the effectiveness of using an online Clinical Reasoning Guide to assist integration of PBL in the clinical setting and promote further development of students' clinical rea...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01839.x

    authors: Ryan G,Dolling T,Barnet S

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Special provisions for women doctors to train and practise in medicine after graduation: a report of a survey.

    abstract::The findings of a survey of 3262 women doctors registered between 1945 and 1974 are reported. The results are based on 2433 returned questionnaires (75% response). The survey confirmed that the special forms of assistance provided to enable women doctors to continue training and to work after graduation are inadequate...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1979.tb01514.x

    authors: Beaumont B

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Setting standards on educational tests.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This instalment in the series on professional assessment provides an introduction to methods of setting standards. METHOD:A standard is a special score that serves as a boundary between those who perform well enough and those who do not. The practical steps in selecting it include: deciding on the type of st...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01495.x

    authors: Norcini JJ

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Dental students as operators: emotional reactions.

    abstract::The importance of the personality of the dentist in the dental treatment of the anxious patient has been recognized for some time. However, there has been little research into the emotional reactions of dental students in similar stressful situations. This investigation, using specific psychological tests, examined th...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1985.tb01135.x

    authors: Freeman RE

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medical education accreditation in Mexico and the Philippines: impact on student outcomes.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Accreditation of medical education programmes is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide, but beyond the face validity of these quality assurance methods, data linking accreditation to improved student outcomes are limited. Mexico and the Philippines both have voluntary systems of medical education accreditat...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04212.x

    authors: van Zanten M,McKinley D,Durante Montiel I,Pijano CV

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Preparedness is not enough: understanding transitions as critically intensive learning periods.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Doctors make many transitions whilst they are training and throughout their ensuing careers. Despite studies showing that transitions in other high-risk professions such as aviation have been linked to increased risk in the form of adverse outcomes, the effects of changes on doctors' performance and conseque...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2011.04048.x

    authors: Kilminster S,Zukas M,Quinton N,Roberts T

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Improving medical student performance in adolescent anti-smoking health promotion.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We developed a 1-hour teaching seminar for medical students on anti-smoking health promotion for adolescents. We report the development of the programme and a performance-based evaluation. AIM:To develop a seminar for medical students with the objective of improving medical student inquiry into smoking and ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2003.01560.x

    authors: Roseby R,Marks MK,Conn J,Sawyer SM

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of medical and non-medical student attitudes to social issues in medicine.

    abstract::A 63-item questionnaire on attitudes to psychosocial issues in medicine was administered to final-year students in the Faculties of Medicine (n = 104), Pharmacy (n = 57) and Arts and Social Sciences (n = 75) of the University of Benin. The responses given were analysed by the summation and Cornell scalogram techniques...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02848.x

    authors: Nnodim JO,Osuji CU

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Resuscitating paediatric induction: an action research approach.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To establish teaching objectives, methods and assessment for a paediatric induction programme. DESIGN:Action research over a 2-year period. PARTICIPANTS:88 doctors from three hospitals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:These were end-of-course evaluations, using Likert scales, and free comments; independent evaluati...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00982.x

    authors: Melville C,Wall D,Samuels M

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Language background, English language proficiency and medical communication skills of medical students.

    abstract::Associations between language background, English language proficiency and medical communication skills were investigated in a group of 149 third year undergraduate medical students studying at an Australian university. Written and aural English proficiency were assessed with the Screening Test for Adolescent Language...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1997.tb02922.x

    authors: Chur-Hansen A,Vernon-Roberts J,Clark S

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Activating prior knowledge using multiple-choice question distractors.

    abstract:CONTEXT:A student's academic success in graduate and professional school may depend on prior knowledge. However, these students may not see important and necessary material for extended periods of time between their pre-requisites and their new course work. As such, they are more prone to being unable to access availab...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.14162

    authors: Schimmelfing LC,Persky AM

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00