Specific Triacylglycerols Accumulate via Increased Lipogenesis During 5-FU-Induced Apoptosis.

Abstract:

:Lipids are emerging as key regulators of fundamental cellular processes including cell survival, division, and death. Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is accompanied by numerous membrane-related phenotypic changes. However, we have an incomplete understanding of the involvement of specific lipid structures during this process. Here, we report that triacylglycerols are regulated at the molecular level during 5-fluorouracil-induced apoptosis in HCT-116. Mass-spectrometry-based global lipid profiling shows that specific triacylglycerols accumulate during apoptosis. Expression levels and activities of enzymes that are responsible for the biosynthesis and metabolic processing of triacylglycerols suggest that triacylglycerol biosynthesis is responsible for these accumulations. Based on our data, we propose that regulation of triacylglycerols at the molecular level happens downstream of p53 activation and potentially is a mechanism to prevent lipid oxidation during apoptosis.

journal_name

ACS Chem Biol

journal_title

ACS chemical biology

authors

Li N,Lizardo DY,Atilla-Gokcumen GE

doi

10.1021/acschembio.6b00410

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-16 00:00:00

pages

2583-7

issue

9

eissn

1554-8929

issn

1554-8937

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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