Coarsening behaviour of M23C6 carbides in creep-resistant steel exposed to high temperatures.

abstract：:Spatially resolved analysis of uranium (U) isotopes in small volumes of actinide-bearing materials is critical for a variety of technical disciplines, including earth and planetary sciences, environmental monitoring, bioremediation, and the nuclear fuel cycle. However, achieving subnanometer-scale spatial resolution f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kautz E,Burkes D,Joshi V,Lavender C,Devaraj A

更新日期：2019-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to light at night (LAN) is associated with insomnia in humans. Light provides the main input to the master clock in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) that coordinates the sleep-wake cycle. We aimed to develop a rodent model for the effects of LAN on sleep. Therefore, we exposed male Wistar rats t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stenvers DJ,van Dorp R,Foppen E,Mendoza J,Opperhuizen AL,Fliers E,Bisschop PH,Meijer JH,Kalsbeek A,Deboer T

更新日期：2016-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:A host of hormonal-metabolic alterations take place following exposure of cardiomyocytes to hypoxia and other noxious stimuli. Here, we demonstrate that exposure of cultured rat cardiomyocytes to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) resulted in upregulation (~1.5 fold) of oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1). There...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kore RA,Henson JC,Hamzah RN,Griffin RJ,Tackett AJ,Ding Z,Mehta JL

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Ghrelin and obestatin are two gastrointestinal peptides, derived from a common precursor. Expression of both peptides have been found in breast cancer tissue and ghrelin has been associated with breast cancer development. Ghrelin expression is associated with longer survival in women diagnosed with invasive and node n...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Grönberg M,Nilsson C,Markholm I,Hedenfalk I,Blomqvist C,Holmberg L,Tiensuu Janson E,Fjällskog ML

更新日期：2018-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Training the capacity to self-generate emotions can be a potent "vaccine" against negative stressors and be an effective intervention for affective psychopathology. However, due to a lack of knowledge about sources of individual differences in generation abilities, it is unclear how to optimally design such interventi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Engen H,Kanske P,Singer T

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The rare-earth monopnictide family is attracting an intense current interest driven by its unusual extreme magnetoresistance (XMR) property and the potential presence of topologically non-trivial surface states. The experimental observation of non-trivial surface states in this family of materials are not ubiquitous. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hosen MM,Dhakal G,Wang B,Poudel N,Singh B,Dimitri K,Kabir F,Sims C,Regmi S,Neff W,Sarkar AB,Agarwal A,Murray D,Weickert F,Gofryk K,Pavlosiuk O,Wiśniewski P,Kaczorowski D,Bansil A,Neupane M

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing interest in healthy eating has lead to an increase in the consumption of vegetables, associated with a rising number of bacterial outbreaks related to fresh produce. This is the case of the outbreak in Germany, caused by a O104:H4 enteroaggregative E. coli strain lysogenic for a Stx phage. Temperate Stx phag...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Quirós P,Muniesa M

更新日期：2017-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Arctic and alpine environments present extreme, but different, challenges to survival. We therefore studied the ecological adaptation of the arctic-alpine fritillary Boloria napaea in northern Sweden and compared these results with the eastern Alps. Using mark-release-recapture, we analysed phenology, mobility, activi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ehl S,Holzhauer SIJ,Ryrholm N,Schmitt T

更新日期：2019-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Reef coral assemblages are highly dynamic and subject to repeated disturbances, which are predicted to increase in response to climate change. Consequently there is an urgent need to improve our understanding of the mechanisms underlying different recovery scenarios. Recent work has demonstrated that reef structural c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hata T,Madin JS,Cumbo VR,Denny M,Figueiredo J,Harii S,Thomas CJ,Baird AH

更新日期：2017-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Mathematical models of metabolism from bacterial systems biology have proven their utility across multiple fields, for example metabolic engineering, growth phenotype simulation, and biological discovery. The usefulness of the models stems from their ability to compute a link between genotype and phenotype, but their ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Aziz RK,Monk JM,Lewis RM,In Loh S,Mishra A,Abhay Nagle A,Satyanarayana C,Dhakshinamoorthy S,Luche M,Kitchen DB,Andrews KA,Fong NL,Li HJ,Palsson BO,Charusanti P

更新日期：2015-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Emerging evidence demonstrates the importance of sufficient vitamin D (1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) levels during early life stage development with deficiencies associated with long-term effects into adulthood. While vitamin D has traditionally been associated with mineral ion homeostasis, accumulating evidence suggest...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Knuth MM,Mahapatra D,Jima D,Wan D,Hammock BD,Law M,Kullman SW

更新日期：2020-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Human CD4+FoxP3+T-cells are heterogeneous in function and include not only suppressive cells (Tregs), but also effector cells that transiently express FoxP3 upon activation. Previous studies in Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (GPA-)patients have demonstrated an increase in FoxP3+T-cells with impaired suppressive capa...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Reijnders TDY,Stegeman CA,Huitema MG,Rutgers A,Heeringa P,Abdulahad WH

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xiao G,Zhao L,Huang Q,Yang J,Du H,Guo D,Xia M,Li G,Chen Z,Wang D

更新日期：2018-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Al substitution in hematite is ubiquitous in soils. With the increase of Al amount, the hematite morphology changes from rhombohedral crystals to disk-shaped ones, but the underlying mechanism is poorly understood. Herein, a series of Al-substituted hematite were synthesized and characterized by synchrotron X-ray diff...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li W,Liang X,An P,Feng X,Tan W,Qiu G,Yin H,Liu F

更新日期：2016-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Argininosuccinate synthetase 1 (ASS1) is the key enzyme that controls biosynthesis of arginine (Arg). ASS1 is silenced in many human malignancies therefore, these tumors require extracellular Arg for growth. The Arg-degrading recombinant protein, pegylated arginine deiminase (ADI-PEG20), has been in clinical trials fo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsai WB,Long Y,Chang JT,Savaraj N,Feun LG,Jung M,Chen HHW,Kuo MT

更新日期：2017-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in the HMP (human microbiome project) research have revealed profound implications of the human microbiome to our health and diseases. We postulated that there should be distinctive features associated with healthy and/or diseased microbiome networks. Following Occam's razor principle, we further hypot...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma ZS,Ye D

更新日期：2017-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that a developing avian embryo resorbs micronutrients (calcium and other chemical elements) from the inner layer of the eggshell, inducing thinning and overall changes in the shell's chemical composition. However, an aspect yet to be explored relates to the local changes in the multi-elemental composition ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Orłowski G,Niedzielski P,Merta D,Pokorny P,Proch J

更新日期：2020-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Taraxacum kok-saghyz (TKS) carries great potential as alternative natural rubber source. To better inform future breeding efforts with TKS and gain a deeper understanding of its genetic diversity, we utilized de novo sequencing to generate novel genomic simple sequence repeats markers (gSSRs). We utilized 25 gSSRs on ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nowicki M,Zhao Y,Boggess SL,Fluess H,Payá-Milans M,Staton ME,Houston LC,Hadziabdic D,Trigiano RN

更新日期：2019-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Long Terminal Repeats (LTRs) are nearly identical DNA sequences found at either end of Human Endogenous Retroviruses (HERVs). The high sequence similarity that exists among different LTRs suggests they could be substrate of ectopic gene conversion events. To understand the extent to which gene conversion occurs and to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Trombetta B,Fantini G,D'Atanasio E,Sellitto D,Cruciani F

更新日期：2016-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant resistance can provide effective, economical, and sustainable pest control. Tolerance to the soybean aphid has been identified and confirmed in the soybean KS4202. Although its resistance mechanisms are not fully understood, evidence suggests that enhanced detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an ac...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chapman KM,Marchi-Werle L,Hunt TE,Heng-Moss TM,Louis J

更新日期：2018-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Compact and power-efficient plastic electronic synapses are of fundamental importance to overcoming the bottlenecks of developing a neuromorphic chip. Memristor is a strong contender among the various electronic synapses in existence today. However, the speeds of synaptic events are relatively slow in most attempts at...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li Y,Zhong Y,Xu L,Zhang J,Xu X,Sun H,Miao X

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbonaceous particulate matter (PM), comprising black carbon (BC), primary organic aerosol (POA) and secondary organic aerosol (SOA, from atmospheric aging of precursors), is a highly toxic vehicle exhaust component. Therefore, understanding vehicle pollution requires knowledge of both primary emissions, and how thes...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Platt SM,El Haddad I,Pieber SM,Zardini AA,Suarez-Bertoa R,Clairotte M,Daellenbach KR,Huang RJ,Slowik JG,Hellebust S,Temime-Roussel B,Marchand N,de Gouw J,Jimenez JL,Hayes PL,Robinson AL,Baltensperger U,Astorga C,Prévô

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence suggests persistent mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening is a key pathophysiological event in cell death underlying a variety of diseases. While it has long been clear the mPTP is a druggable target, current agents are limited by off-target effects and low therapeutic efficacy. Th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Briston T,Lewis S,Koglin M,Mistry K,Shen Y,Hartopp N,Katsumata R,Fukumoto H,Duchen MR,Szabadkai G,Staddon JM,Roberts M,Powney B

更新日期：2016-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Giant optical transmittance changes of over 300% in wide wavelength range from 500 nm to 2500 nm were observed in LaBaCo2O5.5+δ thin films annealed in air and ethanol ambient, respectively. The reduction process induces high density of ordered oxygen vacancies and the formation of LaBaCo2O5.5 (δ = 0) structure evidenc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cheng S,Lu J,Han D,Liu M,Lu X,Ma C,Zhang S,Chen C

更新日期：2016-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermal perception is essential for the survival and daily activities of people. Thus, it is desirable to realize thermal feedback stimulation for improving the sense of realism in virtual reality (VR) for users. For thermal stimulus, conventional systems utilize liquid circulation with bulky external sources or therm...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kim SW,Kim SH,Kim CS,Yi K,Kim JS,Cho BJ,Cha Y

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of statin therapy on plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels has not been conclusively studied. Therefore the aim of the meta-analysis was to assess the effect of statins on circulating ADMA levels. We searched selected databases (up to August 2014) to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Serban C,Sahebkar A,Ursoniu S,Mikhailidis DP,Rizzo M,Lip GY,Kees Hovingh G,Kastelein JJ,Kalinowski L,Rysz J,Banach M

更新日期：2015-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Free standing, atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides are a new class of ultralightweight nanoelectromechanical systems with potentially game-changing electro- and opto-mechanical properties, however, the energy dissipation pathways that fundamentally limit the performance of these systems is still poorly un...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Matis BR,Houston BH,Baldwin JW

更新日期：2017-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we demonstrate that the lysine methyltransferase G9a inhibits sarcomere organization through regulation of the MEF2C-HDAC5 regulatory axis. Sarcomeres are essential for muscle contractile function. Presently, skeletal muscle disease and dysfunction at the sarcomere level has been associated with mutatio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ow JR,Palanichamy Kala M,Rao VK,Choi MH,Bharathy N,Taneja R

更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Fear is an adaptive emotion that elicits defensive behavioural responses against aversive threats in animals. In mammals, serotonin receptors (5-HTRs) have been shown to modulate fear-related neural circuits in the basolateral amygdala complex (BLA). To understand the phylogenetic continuity of the neural basis for fe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fujita T,Aoki N,Mori C,Fujita E,Matsushima T,Homma KJ,Yamaguchi S

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Capacitation is the final maturation step spermatozoa undergo prior to fertilisation. The efflux of cholesterol from the sperm membrane to the extracellular environment is a crucial step during capacitation but current methods to quantify this process are suboptimal. In this study, we validate the use of a BODIPY-chol...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bernecic NC,Zhang M,Gadella BM,Brouwers JFHM,Jansen JWA,Arkesteijn GJA,de Graaf SP,Leahy T

更新日期：2019-07-08 00:00:00