Pharmacogenetic considerations with dichloroacetate dosing.

abstract：:Abacavir is an effective antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV-1 infection. Approximately 5% of patients treated with abacavir develop a hypersensitivity reaction that requires discontinuation of the drug. In an initial pharmacogenetic study conducted in a predominantly White male population, multiple markers in the h...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Hughes AR,Mosteller M,Bansal AT,Davies K,Haneline SA,Lai EH,Nangle K,Scott T,Spreen WR,Warren LL,Roses AD,CNA30027 Study Team.,CNA30032 Study Team.

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to determine the VKORC1 haplotype profile in healthy Hungarian and Roma population samples, and to compare our data with other selected populations. Using haplotype tagging SNPs (G-1639A, G9041A and C6009T), we characterized Hungarian (n = 510) and Roma (n = 451) population samples with regard...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sipeky C,Csongei V,Jaromi L,Safrany E,Polgar N,Lakner L,Szabo M,Takacs I,Melegh B

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The polymorphism CYP1A2*1F of the cytochrome 1A2 gene affects the inducibility of this cytochrome, which is involved in the metabolism of many commonly used drugs. We developed a rapid-cycle polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fluorescent probe melting curve analysis on the LightCycler instrument for identification of...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Popp J,Messner B,Steimer W

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the heart can result from both traditional chemotherapeutic agents, such as doxorubicin, and newer 'targeted' therapies, such as trastuzumab. This chemotherapeutic cardiotoxicity is potentially life-threatening and necessitates limiting or discontinuing an otherwise-effective cancer treatment. Clinical strat...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Jensen BC,McLeod HL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research highlighted the large extent of rare variants in pharmacogenes and, on this basis, it was estimated that rare variants account for 30-40% of the functional variability in pharmacogenes. It has been proposed that comprehensive next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based sequencing of pharmacogenes could soon...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Lauschke VM,Ingelman-Sundberg M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comprehensive, personalized medication management and pharmacogenetic testing are important existing opportunities to reduce adverse medication events and improve overall healthcare outcomes. A primary barrier to the adoption of personalized pharmacology is the inadequacy of existing patient records, drug interaction ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Coleman H,Ashcraft K

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a lifelong psychiatric illness characterized by manic and depressive episodes affecting 1-5% of the general population. Among mood-stabilizing treatments, lithium represents the mainstay in the therapeutic management of BD. However, besides the relatively high rate of excellent responders,...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Squassina A,Manchia M,Borg J,Congiu D,Costa M,Georgitsi M,Chillotti C,Ardau R,Mitropoulos K,Severino G,Del Zompo M,Patrinos GP

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human µ-opioid receptor variant 118 A>G (rs1799971) has become one of the most analyzed genetic variants in the pain field. At the molecular level, the variant reduces opioid receptor signaling efficiency and expression, the latter probably via a genetic-epigenetic interaction. In experimental settings, the varian...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Walter C,Doehring A,Oertel BG,Lötsch J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review will summarize the role of pharmacogenetics in the natural history of hepatitis C, particularly in patients with HIV/HCV and will take the perspective of pharmacogenetics and its influence on the response to antiviral therapy and the susceptibility to develop adverse effects. This review will also devote a...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Frias M,Rivero-Juárez A,López-López P,Rivero A

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The response to lipid-lowering drugs is modified by a number of factors like age, gender, concomitant disease and genetic determinants. Even within homogenous groups of patients, individual responses vary greatly. Until now, no clinical or biochemical parameter exists which predicts whether a subject will respond well...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Hoffmann MM,Winkelmann BR,Wieland H,März W

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study evaluated the impact of SULT4A1 gene variation on psychopathology and antipsychotic drug response in Caucasian subjects from the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) study and a replication sample. PATIENTS & METHODS:SULT4A1 haplotypes were determined using SNP data. The r...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Ramsey TL,Meltzer HY,Brock GN,Mehrotra B,Jayathilake K,Bobo WV,Brennan MD

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of multiplexing technologies has raised the possibility that disease states can be defined using discrete genomic and proteomic patterns or signatures. However, this emerging area has been limited by the 'content problem', arising from the uncertainty of which molecules to focus on. The human cluster of dif...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Woolfson A,Ellmark P,Chrisp JS,A Scott M,Christopherson RI

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human oral cavity represents a complex ecology of approximately 500 microbial species existing as commensals, and interacting with human/host factors. Perturbation of this ecosystem can lead to diseases of the oral cavity. The oral cavity also acts as a mirror of complex systemic diseases. Unique challenges and op...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Slavkin HC

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbamazepine (CBZ) is a common cause of life-threatening cutaneous adverse drug reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). Previous studies have reported a strong association between the HLA genotype and CBZ-induced SJS/TEN. We investigated the association between the HLA g...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Yuliwulandari R,Kristin E,Prayuni K,Sachrowardi Q,Suyatna FD,Menaldi SL,Wichukchinda N,Mahasirimongkol S,Cavallari LH

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To determine whether there is an association between CFH, ARMS2, HTRA1, VEGF, SERPING1 or C3 genotypes and patient response to treatment with intravitreal bevacizumab for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). MATERIALS & METHODS:This was a multicenter prospective study. One hundred and forty four pa...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Tian J,Qin X,Fang K,Chen Q,Hou J,Li J,Yu W,Chen D,Hu Y,Li X

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) allow the finding of genetic variants associated with several traits. Regarding ovarian cancer (OC), 15 GWAS have been conducted since 2009, with the discovery of 49 SNPs associated with disease susceptibility and 46 with impact in the clinical outcome of patients (p < 5.00 × 10-...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Pinto R,Assis J,Nogueira A,Pereira C,Pereira D,Medeiros R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a common chronic widespread pain syndrome mainly affecting women. Although the etiology of FMS is not completely understood, varieties of neuroendocrine disturbances, as well as abnormalities of autonomic function, have been implicated in its pathogenesis. The exposure of a genetically p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Buskila D,Sarzi-Puttini P,Ablin JN

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:No definite factors predict blood pressure response to angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitors. The aim of this study was to test the association of gene polymorphisms of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system with essential hypertension and anthropometric variables, intermediate phenotypes and gene polymorphism...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Filigheddu F,Argiolas G,Bulla E,Troffa C,Bulla P,Fadda S,Zaninello R,Degortes S,Frau F,Pitzoi S,Glorioso N

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The present study explored the integrative effect of genes encoding methadone pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic pathways on methadone maintenance doses in Han Chinese Patients. MATERIALS & METHODS:Genomic DNA was extracted from 321 opioid-dependent patients and 202 healthy controls, and realtime-PCR and PCR-RFLP...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Hung CC,Chiou MH,Huang BH,Hsieh YW,Hsieh TJ,Huang CL,Lane HY

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Gemcitabine is the first chemotherapeutic agent to show clinical benefits in pancreatic cancer patients. While interindividual variability in chemoresponse is observed, genetic factors that affect drug metabolism have not been clearly defined. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationships between genet...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Woo HI,Kim KK,Choi H,Kim S,Jang KT,Yi JH,Park YS,Park JO,Lee SY

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Pharmacogenomics could play a role in improving patient care, reducing adverse drug reactions and overall healthcare costs. However, whether it is utilized may be determined by how it is perceived by healthcare professionals, including pharmacists. METHODS:A cross-sectional web-based survey evaluated psychiatric p...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Shishko I,Almeida K,Silvia RJ,Tataronis GR

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Pharmacogenetic landscapes of commonly used antiplatelet drugs, warfarin and clopidogrel have been studied in-depth in many countries. However, there is a paucity of data to understand their patterns in the Arab populations. MATERIALS & METHODS:We analyzed the whole exome sequencing datasets of 100 Qatar individua...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sivadas A,Sharma P,Scaria V

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Essential hypertension arises from the combined effect of genetic and environmental factors. A pharmacogenomics approach could help to identify additional molecular mechanisms involved in its pathogenesis. AIM:The aim of SOPHIA study was to identify genetic polymorphisms regulating blood pressure response t...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Frau F,Zaninello R,Salvi E,Ortu MF,Braga D,Velayutham D,Argiolas G,Fresu G,Troffa C,Bulla E,Bulla P,Pitzoi S,Piras DA,Glorioso V,Chittani M,Bernini G,Bardini M,Fallo F,Malatino L,Stancanelli B,Regolisti G,Ferri

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drugs used to treat psychiatric disorders, even when taken as directed, fail to provide adequate relief for a sizeable proportion of patients. Despite our advancements in understanding human genetics and development of high-throughput tools to probe variation, pharmacogenomics has yielded marginal ability to predict d...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Smith RM

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variation in the beta 2-adrenoceptor and its associated proteins is common and therefore potentially relevant to the clinician. Several functional SNPs have been described but in vitro studies have yielded inconsistent results. Confounding due to the variable presence of other polymorphic alleles may be the ex...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Taylor DR,Kennedy MA

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Aim & patients & methods: This study investigated 24-h pharmacokinetic and CYP3A5 pharmacogenetic differences between once-daily tacrolimus (Tac-q.d.) versus twice-daily tacrolimus (Tac-b.i.d.) pretransplantation and at 1 month and 1 year post-transplantaion. RESULTS:The dose-adjusted trough level (Cmin) an...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Satoh S,Niioka T,Kagaya H,Numakura K,Inoue T,Saito M,Komine N,Narita S,Tsuchiya N,Habuchi T,Miura M

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NIH initiated the PharmGKB in April 2000. The primary mission was to create a repository of primary data, tools to track associations between genes and drugs, and to catalog the location and frequency of genetic variations known to impact drug response. Over the past 10 years, new technologies have shifted researc...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Thorn CF,Klein TE,Altman RB

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The most prescribed medication for controlling bronchoconstriction associated with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are beta-agonists. The gene ADRbeta2 encodes the beta-2-adrenergic receptor and contains several common genetic variations that affect gene expression and receptor function in vitro. The ...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Hawkins GA,Weiss ST,Bleecker ER

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discovery Partners International (Nasdaq: DPII) is a leader in collaborative drug discovery. DPI's integrated discovery framework encompasses a broad spectrum of capabilities in chemistry, biology, informatics, computational modeling and synthesis automation. DPI's approach to drug discovery places a heavy emphasis on...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Herd C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluating the prospects for 'personalized healthcare' has become topical at the 10-year anniversary of the first results from the Human Genome Project. The coincidence of this milestone with a period of global financial difficulty is unfortunate, but industry has signaled its willingness to invest in this new medical...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Creeden J

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00