Pharmacogenomics and bioinformatics: PharmGKB.

abstract：:Aim: We investigated if DEPTOR polymorphisms influence metabolic parameters and risk for vascular complications in Type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients. Methods: T2D patients were genotyped for DEPTOR rs7840156, rs2271900 and rs4871827. We built low homology model of DEPTOR to check the position of two investigated substitu...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Klen J,Goričar K,Horvat S,Stojan J,Dolžan V

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential for personalized sequencing to individually optimize medical treatment in diseases such as cancer and for pharmacogenomic application is just beginning to be realized, and the utility of sequencing healthy individuals for managing health is also being explored. The data produced requires additional advan...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Esplin ED,Oei L,Snyder MP

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the fact that warfarin has been used as an anticoagulant for many years, the safety profile for this drug has been poor. Inappropriate dosing continues to contribute to significant morbidity and mortality due to thrombotic disease and bleeding. Therefore, there is a need for the development, characterization a...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Wu AH

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Approximately a third of newly diagnosed epilepsy patients do not respond to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Evidence suggests that low penetrance variants in the genes of drug targets such as voltage-gated sodium channels may be involved in drug responsiveness. To examine this hypothesis, we compared data from two epi...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Haerian BS,Baum L,Kwan P,Tan HJ,Raymond AA,Mohamed Z

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:A population pharmacokinetic (PPK) analysis was conducted to describe the influence of GSTA1 polymorphisms on intravenous busulfan in adults undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PATIENTS & METHODS:A PPK model was developed from 36 patients by a one-compartment model with first-order elimi...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Choi B,Kim MG,Han N,Kim T,Ji E,Park S,Kim IW,Oh JM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The current study investigates whether or not functional polymorphisms in the ATP-binding cassette transporter gene ABCG2 might affect gefitinib activity and/or toxicity in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. MATERIALS & METHODS:Towards this end, ABCG2 polymorphisms and expression were assessed in DNA an...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Lemos C,Giovannetti E,Zucali PA,Assaraf YG,Scheffer GL,van der Straaten T,D'Incecco A,Falcone A,Guchelaar HJ,Danesi R,Santoro A,Giaccone G,Tibaldi C,Peters GJ

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alteration in epigenetic regulation of gene expression is a frequent event in human cancer. CpG island hypermethylation and downregulation is observed for many genes involved in a diverse range of functions and pathways that become deregulated in cancer. Paradoxically, global hypomethylation is a hallmark of almost al...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Vucic EA,Brown CJ,Lam WL

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type B adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are often serious, limit the usefulness of drugs that are otherwise effective, and increase the risks of drug development as they often lead to postmarketing withdrawal. There is evidence that susceptibility to at least some Type B ADRs is under strong genetic influence. Identifyin...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Molokhia M,McKeigue P

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, there is sufficient evidence for the use of pharmacogenetic information to optimize medication prescribing, but why has this information not been integrated into the drug prescribing process to improve patient care? A discussion about the major contributing factors that have limited the use of pharmacogenet...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Wiltshire T,Dong OM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:CYP2C9 is one of the major drug metabolizing enzymes, however, little is known about polymorphisms in CYP2C9 gene and pharmacological implications in Mexican indigenous populations. Thus, frequencies of CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 alleles were evaluated in indigenous groups located in northwest (Cora), center (Mazahua an...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Sánchez-Pozos K,Rivera-Santiago C,García-Rodríguez MH,Ortiz-López MG,Peña-Espinoza BI,Granados-Silvestre MLÁ,Llerena A,Menjívar M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric cancer remains the second most frequent cause of cancer-related mortality. While surgery is traditionally the initial treatment for early-stage disease, the addition of chemotherapy has been shown to significantly increase overall survival and progression-free survival in advanced and metastatic stages of dise...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Patel JN,Fuchs CS,Owzar K,Chen Z,McLeod HL

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine the availability of pharmacogenetic and pharmacogenomic information for healthcare professionals in France during 2009 for anticancer drugs. MATERIALS & METHODS:We searched in the informatic version of the VIDAL dictionary which is currently used by healthcare professionals in France. We then compared...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Albertini L,Siest G,Jeannesson E,Visvikis-Siest S

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic carcinoma is usually diagnosed late when treatment options are limited and is considered a chemo-resistant malignancy. However, early stage, good performance status and specific patient subgroup are thought to have a more favorable prognosis. Search for novel molecular biomarkers, which could predict treatm...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Zemanek T,Melichar B,Lovecek M,Soucek P,Mohelnikova-Duchonova B

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of multiplexing technologies has raised the possibility that disease states can be defined using discrete genomic and proteomic patterns or signatures. However, this emerging area has been limited by the 'content problem', arising from the uncertainty of which molecules to focus on. The human cluster of dif...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Woolfson A,Ellmark P,Chrisp JS,A Scott M,Christopherson RI

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We designed this trial to investigate if modifications in levels of circulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) may be related to clinical response and outcome in advanced colorectal cancer patients during treatment with a weekly combination of cetuximab plus irinotecan. METHODS:A total of 45 heavi...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Vincenzi B,Santini D,Russo A,Gavasci M,Battistoni F,Dicuonzo G,Rocci L,Rosaria VM,Gebbia N,Tonini G

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liquid biopsy is a noninvasive dynamic approach for monitoring disease over time. It offers advantages including limited risks of blood sampling, opportunity for more frequent sampling, lower costs and theoretically non-biased sampling compared with tissue biopsy. There is a high degree of concordance between circulat...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Muluhngwi P,Valdes R Jr,Fernandez-Botran R,Burton E,Williams B,Linder MW

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Choline phospholipid metabolism is altered in a wide variety of cancers. The choline metabolite profile of tumors and cancer cells is characterized by an elevation of phosphocholine and total choline-containing compounds. Noninvasive magnetic resonance spectroscopy can be used to detect this elevation as an endogenous...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Glunde K,Serkova NJ

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Most cancer pharmacogenetic studies use germline DNA, as tumor tissue is often inaccessible in the advanced disease setting. However, this relies on the assumption that germline DNA is representative of the tumor genotype. To date, there has been little attention paid to defining the relationship between t...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Marsh S,Mallon MA,Goodfellow P,McLeod HL

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antipsychotic medications are used to effectively treat various symptoms for different psychiatric conditions. Unfortunately, antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AIWG) is a common side effect that frequently results in obesity and secondary medical conditions. Twin and sibling studies have indicated that genetic factor...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Kao AC,Müller DJ

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The identification of predictive markers of response to chemoradiotherapy treatment remains a promising approach for patient management in order to obtain the best response with minor side effects. Initially, we investigated whether the analysis of several markers previously studied and others not yet evaluated co...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Balboa E,Duran G,Lamas MJ,Gomez-Caamaño A,Celeiro-Muñoz C,Lopez R,Carracedo A,Barros F

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EVALUATION OF: Ahuja SK, Kulkarni H, Catano G et al.: CCL3L1-CCR5 genotype influences durability of immune recovery during antiretroviral therapy of HIV-1-infected individuals. Nat. Med. 14(4), 413-420 (2008). It is widely accepted that the effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) varies widely among HIV...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Nakajima T,Kimura A

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mother-to-child-transmission rates of HIV in the absence of any intervention range between 20 and 45%. However, the provision of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) during pregnancy, delivery and breastfeeding can reduce HIV transmission to less than 2%. Physiological changes during pregnancy can influence ARV disposition. As...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Olagunju A,Owen A,Cressey TR

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In an attempt to elucidate the relationship between biomarkers of tumor hypoxia, glycolysis and angiogenesis, we tested the hypothesis that intratumoral gene expression of the hypoxia response (hypoxia inducible factor [HIF1 alpha and 2 alpha]), glycolysis (lactate dehydrogenase A [LDHA]), glucose metabolism...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Azuma M,Shi M,Danenberg KD,Gardner H,Barrett C,Jacques CJ,Sherod A,Iqbal S,El-Khoueiry A,Yang D,Zhang W,Danenberg PV,Lenz HJ

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research highlighted the large extent of rare variants in pharmacogenes and, on this basis, it was estimated that rare variants account for 30-40% of the functional variability in pharmacogenes. It has been proposed that comprehensive next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based sequencing of pharmacogenes could soon...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Lauschke VM,Ingelman-Sundberg M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in next-generation sequencing techniques have greatly improved our understanding of the genomic alterations in bladder cancer. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy provides a viable treatment option in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant and metastatic setting in a selected group of patients, but chemoresistance is a ma...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Zuiverloon TC,Theodorescu D

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The successful application of pharmacogenetics in routine clinical practice is still a long way from becoming a reality. In order to favor the transfer of pharmacogenetic results to clinical practice, especially in psychiatry, these studies must be optimized. This article reviews the strengths and weaknesses that char...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Mas S,Llerena A,Saíz J,Bernardo M,Lafuente A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the heart can result from both traditional chemotherapeutic agents, such as doxorubicin, and newer 'targeted' therapies, such as trastuzumab. This chemotherapeutic cardiotoxicity is potentially life-threatening and necessitates limiting or discontinuing an otherwise-effective cancer treatment. Clinical strat...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Jensen BC,McLeod HL

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Several HLA alleles have been associated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs)-induced cutaneous adverse drug reactions (cADRs) in different populations; however, this has not been investigated in Mexican Mestizos (MM). Thus, the purpose of this preliminary study was to determine the association of HLA class I alleles wi...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Fricke-Galindo I,Martínez-Juárez IE,Monroy-Jaramillo N,Jung-Cook H,Falfán-Valencia R,Ortega-Vázquez A,Alonso-Vilatela ME,López-López M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Association of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) genetic polymorphism rs6265 (Val66Met) with methamphetamine (METH) dependence and METH-induced psychosis was investigated in the Thai population. MATERIALS & METHODS:The rs6265 genotype was determined in 100 male METH-dependent subjects and 102 controls u...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Iamjan SA,Thanoi S,Watiktinkorn P,Nudmamud-Thanoi S,Reynolds GP

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heterogeneous Brazilian population, with European, African and Amerindian ancestral roots is a model case for exploring the impact of population admixture on the frequency distribution of polymorphisms in pharmacogenes, and the design and interpretation of pharmacogenomics trials. Examples drawn from studies carri...

journal_title：Pharmacogenomics

authors： Suarez-Kurtz G,Paula DP,Struchiner CJ

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00