Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Increased Toll like receptors (TLRs) especially 2 and 4 have been demonstrated in obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and diabetes resulting in increased cellular inflammation. Since we have shown increased TLR2 and 4 activities in both T1DM and T2DM and MetS, we wanted to elucidate the mechanisms of this sterile inflammation. In T1DM, T2DM and MetS we have shown that high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB-1), a non-histone DNA binding protein is increased and could be a potential activator of TLRs since it has previously shown to activate TLR2, 4 and 9. We examined the role of HMGB-1 in patients and animal models of diabetes and MetS to determine how important it is as an activator of TLR mediated inflammation and its role in diabetic vascular complications. METHODS:A Medline search was conducted using the terms HMGB-1, TLRs and diabetes. RESULTS:HMGB-1 levels are increased in patients with diabetes and MetS, and associated with increased biomediators of inflammation. Furthermore data supported a role of HMGB-1 in both diabetic microvascular and macrovascular complications. CONCLUSIONS:HMGB-1 interaction with TLRs is implicated in diabetic complications and could be important therapeutic target.
journal_name
J Diabetes Complicationsjournal_title
Journal of diabetes and its complicationsauthors
Pahwa R,Jialal Idoi
10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.03.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-01 00:00:00pages
1186-91issue
6eissn
1056-8727issn
1873-460Xpii
S1056-8727(16)30042-3journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Vulvovaginitis, balanitis, and related genital infections are common in patients with type 2 diabetes. Glucosuria, which is an outcome of treatment with sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, is among the possible causes. Dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor with demonstrated glycemic benefits in pa...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.04.012
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) include particularly elevated levels of total and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides and reduced levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. Total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels are usu...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(96)00092-x
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To develop and validate prediction equations to identify individuals at high risk for type 2 diabetes using existing health plan data. METHODS:Health plan data from 2005 to 2009 from 18,527 members of a Midwestern HMO without diabetes, 6% of whom had fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≥110mg/dL, and health plan data fr...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.01.003
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The present study evaluates autonomic and somatic nerve function in different stages of glucose tolerance and its correlation with different cardio-metabolic parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Four hundred seventy-eight subjects, mean age 49.3±13.7years and mean BMI 31.0±6.2kg/m2, divided according to glucose tolera...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.11.002
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leptin is considered to play an important role in the regulation of body weight and metabolism in obese individuals. However, the relationship of leptin with metabolic disorders or vascular complications in type 2 diabetic patients has yet to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated the association of leptin leve...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00145-8
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Investigate the importance of treating diabetes by evaluating mortality risk of untreated and medically-treated diabetic patients. METHODS:Historical prospectively collected observational data of hospitalized patient ≥18years, admitted for any-cause to medical wards, between January 2011 and December 2013. Main o...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.04.011
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We aimed to analyze the impact of baseline factors on the efficacy of α-lipoic acid (ALA) over 4 years in the NATHAN 1 trial. METHODS:This was a post-hoc analysis of the NATHAN 1 trial, a 4-year randomized study including 460 diabetic patients with mild-to-moderate polyneuropathy using ALA 600 mg qd or placebo. A...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.10.018
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vasomotion, the spontaneous rhythmic contraction exhibited by small arteries and arterioles is dysregulated in patients with diabetic neuropathy. We examined the relationship between Charcot arthropathy and vasomotion at the dorsum of the foot. We studied nine diabetic patients with clinically diagnosed neuropathy and...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(97)00080-9
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 27-year-old male, who had developed diabetes mellitus type 1 (DMT1) since the age of eighteen and alopecia areata universalis nine months later, attended the outpatient clinics complaining of general fatigue and shortness of breath. A Schilling test was indicative of pernicious anemia. Antigastric parietal cell (AGP...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2008.05.003
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM/HYPOTHESIS:Cluster determinant 36 (CD36), a fatty acid transporter, was reported to have a pivotal role in glucotoxicity-induced beta cell dysfunction. However, little is known about how glucotoxicity influences CD36 expression, and it is unknown whether this action can be counteracted by metformin. In the present ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.09.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the clinical relevance of non-albumin proteinuria (NAP) in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We enrolled 883 T2D patients who had both their urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (uACR) and protein-to-creatinine ratio (uPCR) measured. We classified the pati...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2019.04.014
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between the effect of aldose reductase inhibitors (ARIs) on the activation of the polyol pathway and on diabetic neuropathy has not been fully established. To address this issue, we investigated the effect of epalrestat (150 mg/day), an ARI, on erythrocyte sorbitol levels as an index of polyol activat...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.09.002
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aim to determine whether healthcare costs for patients diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) are associated with the severity of diabetes complications as measured by the Diabetes Complication Severity Index (DCSI). METHODS:Retrospective cohort analysis was performed on a 2007 primary care cohort...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.02.004
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary aims of this study have been to explore the diagnostic and prognostic significance of Tissue Doppler parameters (TDI), global longitudinal strain (GLS), and blood pressure (BP) pattern in normotensive diabetic patients. METHODS:The study consisted of 121 diabetic patients and 41 healthy subjects. Conventi...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.07.022
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide improves impaired pancreatic β-cell function, thereby exerting glucose-lowering effects. However, the association of remaining β-cell function with long-term therapeutic efficacy of liraglutide remains largely unknown. METHODS:Patients with type 2 diabetes who started liragl...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.07.020
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim was to evaluate the relative importance of an established battery of five function tests used in the assessment of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) in diabetes employing spectral analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) as the reference test. In a population-based sample of 178 diabetic persons and 19...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00062-3
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:This study investigated the association between severe hypoglycemia (SH) and new onset atrial fibrillation (AF) and all-cause mortality in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:Retrospective data on patients with T2DM aged between 30 and 75years who received healthcare checkups from January...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.09.009
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition (ACE-I) or angiotensin receptor blockade (ARB), and their combination, on both diabetic autonomic neuropathy (DAN) and left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in asymptomatic patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). MATERIALS AND M...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2005.05.002
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate about serum PCT, IL-6 and IL-8 levels and how they are affected by the treatment in diabetic foot patients. METHODS:Fifty patients' blood samples were taken to study ESR and CRP, IL-6, IL-8 and PCT before and at the 14th day of the treatment. RESULTS:The pretreatment results of the 50 patients sho...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2012.03.018
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Urinary microRNAs (miRNAs) play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (CKD). AIM:To identify the expression of urinary miR-377 and miR-216a in 50 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) compared with 50 healthy controls and assess their relation to the degree of albuminuria, glyc...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.10.014
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To identify how efforts to control the diabetes epidemic and the resulting changes in diabetes mellitus, type II (T2D) incidence and survival have affected the time-trend of T2D prevalence. METHODS:A newly developed method of trend decomposition was applied to a 5% sample of Medicare administrative claims filed b...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.12.014
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated whether gliclazide, a second-generation sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent, interferes with the impairment of endothelium-dependent nitric-oxide-mediated relaxation produced by 14%-glycosylated human oxyhemoglobin (GHHb). For comparative purposes, other agents, like glibenclamide, aminoguanidine, asc...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00080-5
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are independently associated with a high rate of target organ complications, which is particularly accentuated in the Negroid race. The aims of this study were to evaluate the mortality associated with diabetes mellitus and concurrent hypertension and diabetes mellitus in indigenous ...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(00)00069-6
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Incretin based therapies such as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1Ra) are increasingly used for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. In clinical practice and in previously performed clinical trials, these agents are often used in combination with othe...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.08.018
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We assessed the relative associations of β-cell dysfunction and insulin sensitivity with baseline glycemic status and incident glycemic progression among Asian Indians in the United States. METHODS:A 5-sample oral glucose tolerance test was obtained at baseline. Normoglycemia, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impa...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.10.002
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between plasma NH2-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels and diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients. METHODS:The records of 983 patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalized in the Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of P...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.01.017
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) plays in diabetes is not well known. The aim of this study was to identify the factors involved in CAN in diabetic patients. One hundred patients, 44 insulin-dependent (IDDM) and 56 non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM), were investigated, using five standard tests. Three of these t...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1056-8727(97)00005-6
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play an important role in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and vascular disease. We hypothesized that MMP-2 might be a susceptibility gene for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between C(-1306)T functional polymorphi...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2015.05.004
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epigenetics modulated tissue-specific gene expression during the onset of type 1 and type 2 diabetes and their complications. METHODS:We searched the PubMed recent studies about the main epigenetic tags involved in type 1 and type 2 diabetes onset and their clinical complications. PubMed studies about the e...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.08.012
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:There are few data available on the incremental benefits of risk factor modification in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We simulated the potential benefits of achieving lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) and LDL-cholesterol targets. METHODS:We used the UKPDS Outcomes Model v2.0 to estimate 10-year event rates f...
journal_title：Journal of diabetes and its complications
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2018.09.017
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
