Suppression of the invasive potential of Glioblastoma cells by mTOR inhibitors involves modulation of NFκB and PKC-α signaling.

Abstract:

:Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive type of brain tumors in adults with survival period <1.5 years of patients. The role of mTOR pathway is documented in invasion and migration, the features associated with aggressive phenotype in human GBM. However, most of the preclinical and clinical studies with mTOR inhibitors are focused on antiproliferative and cytotoxic activity in GBM. In this study, we demonstrate that mTOR inhibitors-rapamycin (RAP), temisirolimus (TEM), torin-1 (TOR) and PP242 suppress invasion and migration induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNFα) and tumor promoter, Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and also reduce the expression of the TNFα and IL1β suggesting their potential to regulate factors in microenvironment that support tumor progression. The mTOR inhibitors significantly decreased MMP-2 and MMP-9 mRNA, protein and activity that was enhanced by TNFα and PMA. The effect was mediated through reduction of Protein kinase C alpha (PKC-α) activity and downregulation of NFκB. TNFα- induced transcripts of NFκB targets -VEGF, pentraxin-3, cathepsin-B and paxillin, crucial in invasion were restored to basal level by these inhibitors. With limited therapeutic interventions currently available for GBM, our findings are significant and suggest that mTOR inhibitors may be explored as anti-invasive drugs for GBM treatment.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Chandrika G,Natesh K,Ranade D,Chugh A,Shastry P

doi

10.1038/srep22455

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-03-04 00:00:00

pages

22455

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep22455

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Inactivation of HMGCL promotes proliferation and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by suppressing oxidative stress.

    abstract::Altered metabolism is considered as a hallmark of cancer. Here we investigated expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) 2 lyase (HMGCL), an essential enzyme in ketogenesis, which produces ketone bodies by the breakdown of fatty acids to supply energy, in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The express...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11025-2

    authors: Luo W,Qin L,Li B,Liao Z,Liang J,Xiao X,Xiao X,Mo Y,Huang G,Zhang Z,Zhou X,Li P

    更新日期:2017-09-20 00:00:00

  • Stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen help to predict the belowground communities at a regional scale.

    abstract::At the regional scale, although environmental factors are known to shape the distributions of belowground communities in terrestrial ecosystems, these environmental factors account for relatively low percentages of the variation in belowground communities. More of this variation might be explained by considering ecosy...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07517-w

    authors: Wang B,Wu Y,Chen D

    更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00

  • Time trends of esophageal and gastric cancer mortality in China, 1991-2009: an age-period-cohort analysis.

    abstract::Esophageal and gastric cancers share some risk factors. This study aimed to compare the long-term trends in mortality rates of esophageal and gastric cancers in China to provide evidence for cancer prevention and control. Mortality data were derived from 103 continuous points of the Disease Surveillance Points system ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07071-5

    authors: Li M,Wan X,Wang Y,Sun Y,Yang G,Wang L

    更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00

  • Human cytomegalovirus promoting endothelial cell proliferation by targeting regulator of G-protein signaling 5 hypermethylation and downregulation.

    abstract::Interactions between human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection and environmental factors can increase susceptibility to essential hypertension (EH). Although endothelial dysfunction is the initial factor of EH, the epigenetic mechanisms through which HCMV infection induces endothelial cell dysfunction are poorly understo...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58680-6

    authors: Zhang X,Tang N,Xi D,Feng Q,Liu Y,Wang L,Tang Y,Zhong H,He F

    更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00

  • Fungal endophytes inhabiting mountain-cultivated ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer): Diversity and biocontrol activity against ginseng pathogens.

    abstract::Fungal endophytes isolated from mountain-cultivated ginseng (MCG, Panax ginseng Meyer) were explored for their diversity and biocontrol activity against ginseng pathogens (Alternaria panax, Botrytis cinerea, Cylindrocarpon destructans, Pythium sp. and Rhizoctonia solani). A total of 1,300 isolates were isolated from t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16181-z

    authors: Park YH,Kim Y,Mishra RC,Bae H

    更新日期:2017-11-24 00:00:00

  • Neuroprotection mediated by inhibition of calpain during acute viral encephalitis.

    abstract::Neurologic complications associated with viral encephalitis, including seizures and cognitive impairment, are a global health issue, especially in children. We previously showed that hippocampal injury during acute picornavirus infection in mice is associated with calpain activation and is the result of neuronal death...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep28699

    authors: Howe CL,LaFrance-Corey RG,Mirchia K,Sauer BM,McGovern RM,Reid JM,Buenz EJ

    更新日期:2016-06-27 00:00:00

  • Discovering neutralizing antibodies targeting the stem epitope of H1N1 influenza hemagglutinin with synthetic phage-displayed antibody libraries.

    abstract::Broadly neutralizing antibodies developed from the IGHV1-69 germline gene are known to bind to the stem region of hemagglutinin in diverse influenza viruses but the sequence determinants for the antigen recognition, including neutralization potency and binding affinity, are not clearly understood. Such understanding c...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep15053

    authors: Tung CP,Chen IC,Yu CM,Peng HP,Jian JW,Ma SH,Lee YC,Jan JT,Yang AS

    更新日期:2015-10-12 00:00:00

  • Improvement of the reverse tetracycline transactivator by single amino acid substitutions that reduce leaky target gene expression to undetectable levels.

    abstract::Conditional gene expression systems that enable inducible and reversible transcriptional control are essential research tools and have broad applications in biomedicine and biotechnology. The reverse tetracycline transcriptional activator is a canonical system for engineered gene expression control that enables graded...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep27697

    authors: Roney IJ,Rudner AD,Couture JF,Kærn M

    更新日期:2016-06-21 00:00:00

  • Enhanced skeletal muscle ribosome biogenesis, yet attenuated mTORC1 and ribosome biogenesis-related signalling, following short-term concurrent versus single-mode resistance training.

    abstract::Combining endurance training with resistance training (RT) may attenuate skeletal muscle hypertrophic adaptation versus RT alone; however, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. We investigated changes in markers of ribosome biogenesis, a process linked with skeletal muscle hypertrophy, following concurrent training v...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18887-6

    authors: Fyfe JJ,Bishop DJ,Bartlett JD,Hanson ED,Anderson MJ,Garnham AP,Stepto NK

    更新日期:2018-01-12 00:00:00

  • Axial growth and refractive change in white European children and young adults: predictive factors for myopia.

    abstract::This report describes development of spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL) in two population-based cohorts of white, European children. Predictive factors for myopic growth were explored. Participants were aged 6-7- (n = 390) and 12-13-years (n = 657) at baseline. SER and AL were assessed at base...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72240-y

    authors: McCullough S,Adamson G,Breslin KMM,McClelland JF,Doyle L,Saunders KJ

    更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00

  • Sex-related differences in vision are heterogeneous.

    abstract::Despite well-established sex differences for cognition, audition, and somatosensation, few studies have investigated whether there are also sex differences in visual perception. We report the results of fifteen perceptual measures (such as visual acuity, visual backward masking, contrast detection threshold or motion ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25298-8

    authors: Shaqiri A,Roinishvili M,Grzeczkowski L,Chkonia E,Pilz K,Mohr C,Brand A,Kunchulia M,Herzog MH

    更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00

  • Microstructural deformation observed by Mueller polarimetry during traction assay on myocardium samples.

    abstract::Despite recent advances, the myocardial microstructure remains imperfectly understood. In particular, bundles of cardiomyocytes have been observed but their three-dimensional organisation remains debated and the associated mechanical consequences unknown. One of the major challenges remains to perform multiscale obser...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76820-w

    authors: Tueni N,Vizet J,Genet M,Pierangelo A,Allain JM

    更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00

  • Correlative electron and fluorescence microscopy of magnetotactic bacteria in liquid: toward in vivo imaging.

    abstract::Magnetotactic bacteria biomineralize ordered chains of uniform, membrane-bound magnetite or greigite nanocrystals that exhibit nearly perfect crystal structures and species-specific morphologies. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a critical technique for providing information regarding the organization of cell...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep06854

    authors: Woehl TJ,Kashyap S,Firlar E,Perez-Gonzalez T,Faivre D,Trubitsyn D,Bazylinski DA,Prozorov T

    更新日期:2014-10-31 00:00:00

  • Chronic dysfunction of Stromal interaction molecule by pulsed RNAi induction in fat tissue impairs organismal energy homeostasis in Drosophila.

    abstract::Obesity is a progressive, chronic disease, which can be caused by long-term miscommunication between organs. It remains challenging to understand how chronic dysfunction in a particular tissue remotely impairs other organs to eventually imbalance organismal energy homeostasis. Here we introduce RNAi Pulse Induction (R...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43327-y

    authors: Xu Y,Borcherding AF,Heier C,Tian G,Roeder T,Kühnlein RP

    更新日期:2019-05-06 00:00:00

  • Time-dependent X-ray diffraction studies on urea/hen egg white lysozyme complexes reveal structural changes that indicate onset of denaturation.

    abstract::Temporal binding of urea to lysozyme was examined using X-ray diffraction of single crystals of urea/lysozyme complexes prepared by soaking native lysozyme crystals in solutions containing 9 M urea. Four different soak times of 2, 4, 7 and 10 hours were used. The five crystal structures (including the native lysozyme)...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep32277

    authors: Raskar T,Khavnekar S,Hosur M

    更新日期:2016-08-30 00:00:00

  • Evidence and mapping of extinction debts for global forest-dwelling reptiles, amphibians and mammals.

    abstract::Evidence of extinction debts for the global distributions of forest-dwelling reptiles, mammals and amphibians was tested and the debt magnitude was estimated and mapped. By using different correlation tests and variable importance analysis, the results showed that spatial richness patterns for the three forest-dwellin...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep44305

    authors: Chen Y,Peng S

    更新日期:2017-03-16 00:00:00

  • Low factor XIII levels after intravenous thrombolysis predict short-term mortality in ischemic stroke patients.

    abstract::In this observational study we investigated whether levels of factor XIII (FXIII) and its major polymorphisms affect the outcome of thrombolysis by recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients. Study cohort included 132 consecutive AIS patients undergoing i.v. thrombolysis wi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26025-z

    authors: Székely EG,Czuriga-Kovács KR,Bereczky Z,Katona É,Mezei ZA,Nagy A,Tóth NK,Berényi E,Muszbek L,Csiba L,Bagoly Z

    更新日期:2018-05-16 00:00:00

  • Ranking the invasions of cheaters in structured populations.

    abstract::The identification of the most influential individuals in structured populations is an important research question, with many applications across the social and natural sciences. Here, we study this problem in evolutionary populations on static networks, where invading cheaters can lead to the collapse of cooperation....

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59020-4

    authors: Yang G,Cavaliere M,Zhu C,Perc M

    更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00

  • Abseq: Ultrahigh-throughput single cell protein profiling with droplet microfluidic barcoding.

    abstract::Proteins are the primary effectors of cellular function, including cellular metabolism, structural dynamics, and information processing. However, quantitative characterization of proteins at the single-cell level is challenging due to the tiny amount of protein available. Here, we present Abseq, a method to detect and...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep44447

    authors: Shahi P,Kim SC,Haliburton JR,Gartner ZJ,Abate AR

    更新日期:2017-03-14 00:00:00

  • Manipulation of Dirac Cones in Mechanical Graphene.

    abstract::Recently, quantum Hall state analogs in classical mechanics attract much attention from topological points of view. Topology is not only for mathematicians but also quite useful in a quantum world. Further it even governs the Newton's law of motion. One of the advantages of classical systems over solid state materials...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep18107

    authors: Kariyado T,Hatsugai Y

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Assembly of flexible CoMoO4@NiMoO4·xH2O and Fe2O3 electrodes for solid-state asymmetric supercapacitors.

    abstract::In this work, CoMoO4@NiMoO4·xH2O core-shell heterostructure electrode is directly grown on carbon fabric (CF) via a feasible hydrothermal procedure with CoMoO4 nanowires (NWs) as the core and NiMoO4 nanosheets (NSs) as the shell. This core-shell heterostructure could provide fast ion and electron transfer, a large num...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep41088

    authors: Wang J,Zhang L,Liu X,Zhang X,Tian Y,Liu X,Zhao J,Li Y

    更新日期:2017-01-20 00:00:00

  • Enrichment of Eucalyptus oil nanoemulsion by micellar nanotechnology: transdermal analgesic activity using hot plate test in rats' assay.

    abstract::Eucalyptus globulus is an aromatic medicinal plant which known for its 1,8-cineole main pharmacological constituent exhibits as natural analgesic agent. Eucalyptus globulus-loaded micellar nanoparticle was developed via spontaneous emulsification technique and further evaluation for its analgesic efficacy study, in vi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50134-y

    authors: Aziz ZAA,Nasir HM,Ahmad A,Setapar SHM,Ahmad H,Noor MHM,Rafatullah M,Khatoon A,Kausar MA,Ahmad I,Khan S,Al-Shaeri M,Ashraf GM

    更新日期:2019-09-23 00:00:00

  • Ocean acidification increases the accumulation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nTiO2) in edible bivalve mollusks and poses a potential threat to seafood safety.

    abstract::Large amounts of anthropogenic CO2 in the atmosphere are taken up by the ocean, which leads to 'ocean acidification' (OA). In addition, the increasing application of nanoparticles inevitably leads to their increased release into the aquatic environment. However, the impact of OA on the bioaccumulation of nanoparticles...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40047-1

    authors: Shi W,Han Y,Guo C,Su W,Zhao X,Zha S,Wang Y,Liu G

    更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00

  • Potential bias of daily soil CO2 efflux estimates due to sampling time.

    abstract::Soil respiration (Rs) has been usually measured during daylight hours using manual chambers. This approach assumes that measurements made during a typical time interval (e.g., 9 to 11 am) represent the mean daily value; locally, this may not always be correct and could result in systematic bias of daily and annual Rs ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11849-y

    authors: Cueva A,Bullock SH,López-Reyes E,Vargas R

    更新日期:2017-09-20 00:00:00

  • Establishment and analysis of a novel mouse line carrying a conditional knockin allele of a cancer-specific FBXW7 mutation.

    abstract::F-box and WD40 domain protein 7 (FBXW7) is a component of the SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein (SCF) complex that mediates the ubiquitination of diverse oncogenic target proteins. The exploration of FBXW7 mutations in human primary cancer has revealed three mutation hotspots at conserved arginine residues (Arg465, Arg479, and ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19769-1

    authors: Ikenoue T,Terakado Y,Zhu C,Liu X,Ohsugi T,Matsubara D,Fujii T,Kakuta S,Kubo S,Shibata T,Yamaguchi K,Iwakura Y,Furukawa Y

    更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00

  • Optical observation of needles in upward lightning flashes.

    abstract::Why lightning sometimes has multiple discharges to ground is an unanswered question. Recently, the observation of small plasma structures on positive leaders re-ignited the search. These small plasma structures were observed as pulsing radio sources along the positive leader length and were named "needles". Needles ma...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74597-6

    authors: Saba MMF,de Paiva AR,Concollato LC,Warner TA,Schumann C

    更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00

  • Experimental controlled-NOT gate simulation with thermal light.

    abstract::We report a recent experimental simulation of a controlled-NOT gate operation based on polarization correlation measurements of thermal fields in photon-number fluctuations. The interference between pairs of correlated paths at the very heart of these experiments has the potential for the simulation of correlations be...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep30152

    authors: Peng T,Tamma V,Shih Y

    更新日期:2016-07-21 00:00:00

  • Testing the relationship between mimicry, trust and rapport in virtual reality conversations.

    abstract::People mimic each other's actions and postures during everyday interactions. It is widely believed this mimicry acts as a social glue, leading to increased rapport. We present two studies using virtual reality to rigorously test this hypothesis. In Study 1, 50 participants interacted with two avatars who either mimick...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep35295

    authors: Hale J,Hamilton AF

    更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00

  • Strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and Gilbert damping of Tm3Fe5O12 thin films.

    abstract::In the attempt of implementing iron garnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in spintronics, the attention turned towards strain-grown iron garnets. One candidate is Tm3Fe5O12 (TmIG) which possesses an out-of-plane magnetic easy axis when grown under tensile strain. In this study, the effect of film thickn...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53255-6

    authors: Ciubotariu O,Semisalova A,Lenz K,Albrecht M

    更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00

  • Use-dependent potentiation of voltage-gated calcium channels rescues neurotransmission in nerve terminals intoxicated by botulinum neurotoxin serotype A.

    abstract::Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are highly potent toxins that cleave neuronal SNARE proteins required for neurotransmission, causing flaccid paralysis and death by asphyxiation. Currently, there are no clinical treatments to delay or reverse BoNT-induced blockade of neuromuscular transmission. While aminopyridines have ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16064-3

    authors: Beske PH,Hoffman KM,Machamer JB,Eisen MR,McNutt PM

    更新日期:2017-11-20 00:00:00