Abstract:
PRINCIPLES:Analysis of the spatial distribution of mortality data is important for identification of high-risk areas, which in turn might guide prevention, and modify behaviour and health resources allocation. This study aimed to update the Swiss mortality atlas by analysing recent data using Bayesian statistical methods. We present average pattern for the major causes of death in Switzerland. METHODS:We analysed Swiss mortality data from death certificates for the period 2008-2012. Bayesian conditional autoregressive models were employed to smooth the standardised mortality rates and assess average patterns. Additionally, we developed models for age- and gender-specific sub-groups that account for urbanisation and linguistic areas in order to assess their effects on the different sub-groups. RESULTS:We describe the spatial pattern of the major causes of death that occurred in Switzerland between 2008 and 2012, namely 4 cardiovascular diseases, 10 different kinds of cancer, 2 external causes of death, as well as chronic respiratory diseases, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, influenza and pneumonia, and liver diseases. In-depth analysis of age- and gender-specific mortality rates revealed significant disparities between urbanisation and linguistic areas. CONCLUSIONS:We provide a contemporary overview of the spatial distribution of the main causes of death in Switzerland. Our estimates and maps can help future research to deepen our understanding of the spatial variation of major causes of death in Switzerland, which in turn is crucial for targeting preventive measures, changing behaviours and a more cost-effective allocation of health resources.
journal_name
Swiss Med Wklyjournal_title
Swiss medical weeklyauthors
Chammartin F,Probst-Hensch N,Utzinger J,Vounatsou Pdoi
10.4414/smw.2016.14280subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-22 00:00:00pages
w14280eissn
1424-7860issn
1424-3997pii
smw-14280journal_volume
146pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an intracellular compartment dedicated to the synthesis and maturation of secretory and membrane proteins, totalling about 30% of the total eukaryotic cells proteome. The capacity to produce correctly folded polypeptides and to transport them to their correct intra- or extracellular d...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4414/smw.2014.14001
更新日期:2014-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Stress ulcer prophylaxis prescriptions might not be sufficiently challenged throughout a patient's stay in an intensive care unit (ICU) and might be erroneously maintained after ICU discharge. This study aimed to determine (1) stress ulcer prophylaxis adequacy in ICU and (2) the proportion of patients recei...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20322
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With its high incidence and subsequent adverse consequences in the intensive care setting, several instruments have been developed to screen for and detect delirium. One of the more commonly used is the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC); however, the optimal cut-off score indicating deliriu...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2018.14597
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We aimed to identify familial hypercholesterolaemia mutation carriers among participants to the Lausanne Institutional Biobank (BIL). Our experimental workflow was designed as a proof-of-concept demonstration of the resources and services provided by our integrated institutional clinical research support platform....
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2016.14326
更新日期:2016-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:PRINCIPLES:Heart failure is associated with a grim prognosis. Disease management programmes can improve prognosis in heart failure patients but the applicability to the general population remains limited. We aimed to compare the outcome, pharmacological therapy, and quality of life in unselected heart failure patients ...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2006/17/smw-11274
更新日期:2006-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:Teenage and young adult (TYA) cancer patients are faced with the diagnosis during a challenging period of psychosocial development that may affect social outcomes in the long term. Therefore, we aimed to: (1) determine differences in social outcomes between long-term TYA cancer survivors and healt...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide population-based, gestational age (GA) stratified incidence of mortality and morbidities. METHODS:Population-based prospective observational study of infants born between 23 0/7 and 31 6/7 weeks GA in the years 2000-2004 in all Swiss neonatal intensive care units. Outcomes measured were: mortality...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13212
更新日期:2011-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The principality of Liechtenstein had its first COVID-19 case at the beginning of March 2020. After exponential growth, the pandemic’s first wave was contained, with the last case being diagnosed 52 days after the initial occurrence. AIM:To characterise the COVID-19 pandemic in Liechtenstein. METHODS...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid fibrils are polymers composed of proteins in beta-sheet conformation, which are found in at least 20 diseases for which no cure is available. These diseases include Alzheimer's disease and spongiform encephalopathies, in which the amyloid beta-peptide and the prion protein (PrP), respectively, form amyloid. Al...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:2003/19/smw-09987
更新日期:2003-05-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:2006/43/smw-11358
更新日期:2006-10-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2001/17/smw-09718
更新日期:2001-05-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2016.14362
更新日期:2016-11-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2007/31/smw-11735
更新日期:2007-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Sequencing the human genome was the big challenge of the last decade. Ten years later, the large amount of DNA sequences accumulated in our databases allows us to look at genome variations between humans. The level of complexity of these variations is much higher than previously expected. It goes from changes in the n...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13321
更新日期:2011-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:In the next Swiss National HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Strategy 2011-2017, STI control will be integrated with HIV prevention. Information is needed which will improve the targeting of professional education. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical specialities an...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13143
更新日期:2011-01-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2008/23/smw-12102
更新日期:2008-06-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4414/smw.2010.13112
更新日期:2010-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In general practice, the diagnosis of dementia is often delayed. Therefore, the Swiss National Dementia Strategy 2014 concluded that action was needed to improve patient care. Little is known about GPs’ confidence in and approach to the diagnosis, disclosure and post-diagnostic management of individu...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2018.14695
更新日期:2018-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY:To evaluate the diagnostic value of serum Cystatin C and urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) for the detection of acute kidney injury in patients undergoing congenital heart surgery. METHODS:Serial samples of serum Cystatin C and urine NGAL were collected from 139 consecutive ...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2013.13744
更新日期:2013-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary rehabilitation is a form of therapy for patients with chronic lung disease that is evidence based, which ameliorates performance and endurance of the patient and improves quality of life significantly. Pulmonary rehabilitation also diminishes the amount of hospitalisations and the duration of stay in hospita...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:2005/05/smw-10718
更新日期:2005-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:PRINCIPLES:Data on associations between physical activity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have been inconsistent. Although experimental and clinical studies prove that exercise increases gastroesophageal reflux, epidemiological observations on the relationship between GERD and everyday physical effort delive...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2007/33/smw-11887
更新日期:2007-08-25 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2011.13298
更新日期:2011-11-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2006/39/smw-11357
更新日期:2006-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:2001/03/smw-06144
更新日期:2001-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on a reduction in morbidity and mortality, cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) has evolved as a standard therapy for patients with advanced heart failure. OBJECTIVE:To provide insight into patient demographics, safety, echocardiographic remodelling and long-term follow-up of patients treated with ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2017.14425
更新日期:2017-04-18 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20351
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2010.13063
更新日期:2010-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY/PRINCIPLES:Although probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) is on the edge of entering daily practice in gastroenterological endoscopy, findings in the field of respiratory medicine are only rarely reported, keeping pCLE during flexible bronchoscopy as a mere preclinical research tool. Si...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2013.13764
更新日期:2013-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Meningitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae is a rare complication of trans-sphenoidal surgery. We present the case of a patient who developed pneumococcal meningitis with associated bacteraemia after elective endoscopic trans-sphenoidal resection of a pituitary macro-adenoma. After initial treatment with ceftriaxone a...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2012.13697
更新日期:2012-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Switzerland has the longest history of the legal practice of non-physician assisted suicide of any country. Assisted suicide is not very tightly regulated in Switzerland, and almost all assisted suicides are supported by a right-to-die organisation. Our study investigates older adults’ attitudes and behaviour to...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4414/smw.2020.20275
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00