Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Based on a reduction in morbidity and mortality, cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) has evolved as a standard therapy for patients with advanced heart failure. OBJECTIVE:To provide insight into patient demographics, safety, echocardiographic remodelling and long-term follow-up of patients treated with CRT in a "real-world" setting at a Swiss tertiary care centre. METHODS:Patients implanted with a CRT device at the University Heart Centre Zurich between 2000 and 2015 were consecutively enrolled. Initial clinical and echocardiographic therapy response as well as long-term follow-up for mortality (defined as all-cause death, heart transplantation or ventricular assist device implantation) and hospitalisation for heart failure were assessed. RESULTS:A total of 418 patients with a median age of 66 years at the time of CRT implantation (78% male) were enrolled. Serious peri-interventional complications (from the time of implantation up to 14 days thereafter) were rare and included systemic infections in 2.4%, pneumothorax in 3.3% and haematoma requiring revision in 2.2% of cases. Overall, the Kaplan-Meier estimate for 5-year freedom from the composite endpoint (hospitalisation for heart failure or mortality) was 55.8%; the Kaplan-Meier estimate for 5-year freedom from mortality was 64.1%. CRT was associated with a significant symptomatic improvement and left ventricular reverse remodelling. Overall, 3.9% of patients did not respond to cardiac resynchronisation therapy (decline in left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] >5%), whereas 35.1% experienced neither a continued decline nor a relevant improvement of LVEF (±5%). In the remaining 61% of patients we observed an improvement in LVEF of more than 5%. Forty percent and 31% of patients were super responders, defined as an absolute LVEF improvement of 10% and by a relative reduction of left ventricular end-diastolic volume index by 20% or more. Super-response to CRT was associated with a significant benefit in terms of survival and rehospitalisation rates. CONCLUSION:Our data are consistent with large multicentre trials and indicate that CRT is similarly effective in a real-world setting in Switzerland.
journal_name
Swiss Med Wklyjournal_title
Swiss medical weeklyauthors
Winnik S,Elsener C,Seifert B,Starck C,Straub A,Saguner AM,Breitenstein A,Krasniqi N,Wilhelm MJ,Haegeli L,Duru F,Benussi S,Maisano F,Lüscher TF,Holzmeister J,Huerlimann D,Ruschitzka F,Steffel Jdoi
10.4414/smw.2017.14425subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-18 00:00:00pages
w14425eissn
1424-7860issn
1424-3997pii
smw-14425journal_volume
147pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Osteoporosis is complicated by the occurrence of fragility fractures. Over past years, various treatment options have become available, mostly potent antiresorptive agents such as bisphosphonates and denosumab. However, antiresorptive therapy cannot fully and rapidly restore bone mass and structure that has been lost ...
journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4414/smw.2014.13952
更新日期:2014-06-04 00:00:00
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Swiss medical weekly
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更新日期:2006-04-29 00:00:00
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更新日期:2005-07-23 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-09-30 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-12-30 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-05-31 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-02-03 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-02-04 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-10-17 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-12-21 00:00:00